{"id":11239,"date":"2020-11-10T09:01:26","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:01:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/solenostemma-hayne-2\/"},"modified":"2023-05-28T17:17:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-28T17:17:00","slug":"solenostemma-hayne-2","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/solenostemma-hayne-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Solenostemma Hayne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Monotypic genus, its only species is S. oleifolium<\/a><\/strong>, distributed in North Africa and the Middle East.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","short_name":"Solenostemma","name_html":"Solenostemma<\/strong> Hayne","short_description":"","references":"Surveswaran, S., Sun, M., Grimm, G.W. & Liede-Schmann, S. 2014. On the systematic position of some Asian enigmatic genera of Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,<\/em> 174(4): 601-619.","custom_author":"J.F. Mota, F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda & J. Charco.","family":[{"name_html":"APOCYNACEAE <\/strong>Juss.","short_name":"APOCYNACEAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"J.F. Mota & F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda.","genuses":{"11236":{"short_name":"Calotropis","name_html":"Calotropis<\/strong> R.Br.","short_description":"","references":"Rahman, M.A. & Wilcock, C.C. 1991. A taxonomic revision of Calotropis<\/em> (Asclepiadaceae<\/em>). Nordic Journal of Botany<\/em>, 11(3), 301-308.","custom_author":"J.F. Mota, F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10941","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"Family composed of about 375 genera and about 4500-5500 species of trees (few), shrubs, lianas or herbaceous plants, widely distributed through tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. Currently it includes genera belonging to the \"old\" families Periplocaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Periplocoidae<\/em>) and Asclepiadaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Asclepiadoidae<\/em>). In North African the family, broadly defined, is represented by 19 genera and 28 species.\r\n\r\nAlthough many species are tall trees typical of tropical rainforests, they are especially abundant in tropical dry environments (xeric). There are also perennial herbs from temperate zones. Many of these plants have a milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested. Many genera such as Adenium <\/em>or Carissa<\/em>, produce both sap and a milky latex, and others, such as Pachypodium<\/em>, have clear sap and no latex.","post_title":"APOCYNACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"apocynaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/apocynaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"251","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10941","trid":"113994","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10941"},"species":[{"ID":"13248","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:54","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:54","post_content":"Small tree, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 4(6) m in height, although frequently it has a shrubby bearing. Old stems with corky fissured and suberose bark, reminiscent of the bark of the oak, but whitish. It produces a very abundant milky latex. Young branches white-tomentose, covered with a dense tomentum of white hairs. Leaves opposite, almost sessile, entire margin and auriculate base, almost amplexicaule, leaf blade 9-15(20) \u00d7 5.5-10(15) cm, from oblong-obovate to broadly obovate and apex \u00b1 rounded or acute, generally acuminate; covered with cottony tomentum when young, then glabrescent, deep green on the upper side, with marked venation, puberulent-pubescent and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescence in dense axillary cymes. Calyx divided to the base into 5 small sepals 4-6 \u00d7 3-4 mm, ovate, acute, whitish-pubescent on the outside. Corolla 2-2.5 cm wide, with 5 ovate-triangular petals, white on the outside, and on the inside white at the base and purple in the upper half. Nectariferous disc characteristically pentagonal, whitish-yellowish, with 5 \u00b1 purple stamens borne on its side. Fruit a large follicle (8-14 \u00d7 09.06 cm), subglobose, obliquely ovoid, with rounded apex, green, spongy, soft. Seeds (6-8 \u00d7 5-6 mm) ovoid, \u00b1 flat and with a pappus.","post_title":"Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calotropis-procera-aiton-w-t-aiton","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:19:48","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:19:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/calotropis-procera-aiton-w-t-aiton\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5362","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13248","trid":"114752","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13248"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11236,"post_title":"Calotropis R.Br.","post_content":"Genus with 3 species of tropical and subtropical distribution in Africa and Asia. While C.<\/em> acia <\/em>Buch.-Ham and C. gigantea <\/em>(L.) W.T. Aiton are exclusively Asian species, C. procera<\/strong><\/a> has a wider distribution, from the Atlantic to India.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:26","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:26","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calotropis-r-br-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 21:05:28","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 21:05:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/calotropis-r-br-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11236},"11227":{"short_name":"Apteranthes","name_html":"Apteranthes<\/strong> R.Br.","short_description":"","references":"Bruyns, P., Al-Farsi, A. & Hedderson, T. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships of Caralluma <\/em>R.Br. (Apocynaceae). Taxon <\/em>59(4):1031-1043\r\n\r\nGilbert, M.V. 1990. A review of Caralluma<\/em> R.Br. and segregates. Bradleya<\/em> 8: 1-32.\r\n\r\nGovaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-021-00997-6<\/a>. Scientific Data 8: 215.\r\n\r\nMeve, U. & Liede, S. 2002. A molecular phylogeny and generic rearrangement of the stapelioid Ceropegieae<\/em>\r\n(Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae<\/em>). Plant Systematics and Evolution<\/em>, 234(1), 171-209.\r\n\r\nPlowes, D.C.H. 1995. A reclassification of Caralluma<\/em> R. Brown (Stapelieae: Asclepiadaceae). Haseltonia<\/em> 3: 49-70.","custom_author":"J. Charco, J.F. Mota & F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda.","family":{"ID":"10941","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"Family composed of about 375 genera and about 4500-5500 species of trees (few), shrubs, lianas or herbaceous plants, widely distributed through tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. Currently it includes genera belonging to the \"old\" families Periplocaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Periplocoidae<\/em>) and Asclepiadaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Asclepiadoidae<\/em>). In North African the family, broadly defined, is represented by 19 genera and 28 species.\r\n\r\nAlthough many species are tall trees typical of tropical rainforests, they are especially abundant in tropical dry environments (xeric). There are also perennial herbs from temperate zones. Many of these plants have a milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested. Many genera such as Adenium <\/em>or Carissa<\/em>, produce both sap and a milky latex, and others, such as Pachypodium<\/em>, have clear sap and no latex.","post_title":"APOCYNACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"apocynaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/apocynaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"251","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10941","trid":"113994","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10941"},"species":[{"ID":"45075","post_author":"2","post_date":"2023-01-22 21:22:25","post_date_gmt":"2023-01-22 21:22:25","post_content":"Hermaphrodite plant, succulent, cactiform, with stems branched from the base, stoloniferous, green, which in height do not usually exceed 0.5 m but, spreading along the ground and especially when hanging from slopes or rocks, they can reach up to the 2(4) m long, 1.3-2 cm wide. They are tetragonal, with obtuse angles and concave faces. On the angles there are tiny elongated teeth that, in the juvenile parts, carry the leaves. These are ovate-cuspid and soon deciduous. Inflorescence lateral or terminal, sparse, generally fewer than 10 flowers. The flowers have a very unpleasant odor. They are arranged in lateral umbellate groups, towards the apex of the stem, sessile, with 2-10 flowers. Pedicels 6-8 mm long. Fleshy calyces, with free sepals almost to the base. Corolla 20-25 mm in diameter, rotated, with five acute, triangular lobes, c. 5mm at the base; basally with light and dark bands: the dark are red to dark purple and towards apex they become so dense that the corolla color becomes uniform and warty, with a few fine hairs only on margins near tip. Double and pentamerous crown, with external lobes provided with 2 recurved horns, and the internal ones as long as the anthers, which are yellow. The stigmas are pentagonal and whitish. The fruit is an elongated follicle (8-12 \u00d7 1-2.5 cm), smooth, with some longitudinal dark lines, straight and attenuated at the apex.","post_title":"Apteranthes joannis (Maire) Plowes","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"caralluma-joannis-maire","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:34:16","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:34:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/especies\/caralluma-joannis-maire\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"36279","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"45075","trid":"654231","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"45075"},{"ID":"13263","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:55","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:55","post_content":"Hermaphrodite plant, succulent, cactiform, with stems up to 0.8(1.5) m in height, robust, upright, of a pale green-greyish colour; stems are lignified at the base and they stop growing after flowering. Stems with 4 wings (or angles), narrow, with concave angles in between them, which gives the stem an \u201cH\u201d shape. On these angles, there are recurved-deltoid teeth. Leaves ovate and promptly caducous. Flowers arranged in umbelliform cymes, sessile at the end of stems and forming dense globose heads with 20-80 flowers, that open \u00b1 at the same time. Flowers with pedicels of 4-6 cm; with corollas of 15-20 mm in diameter, rotate, with 5 ovate-triangular lobes, black-purplish, with numerous pits of beige color, without striped bands, without cilia at the apex. Corona double and pentamerous, with external lobes divided into 2 small recurved horns, and internal lobes as long as the anthers. Follicle (10-15 \u00d7 0.4-0.6), smooth, linear, slightly curved and attenuate at the apex.","post_title":"Desmidorchis retrospiciens Ehrenb.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"caralluma-retrospiciens-ehrenb-n-e-br","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:38:27","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:38:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/caralluma-retrospiciens-ehrenb-n-e-br\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5377","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13263","trid":"114757","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13263"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"46574","post_author":"2","post_date":"2023-05-28 19:28:08","post_date_gmt":"2023-05-28 19:28:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Corolla with divisions ciliated or not, but slightly hairy, purple \u00b1 striated in a helix of yellowish or greenish lines","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolla-with-divisions-ciliated-or-not-but-slightly-hairy-purple-%c2%b1-striated-in-a-helix-of-yellowish-or-greenish-lines","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 19:28:08","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 19:28:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&p=46574","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"37645","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"46574","trid":"654739","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"46574"},{"ID":"46573","post_author":"2","post_date":"2023-05-28 19:27:28","post_date_gmt":"2023-05-28 19:27:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Corolla with divisions covered inside with white hairs (rarely green) that give it a white appearance. Staminal crown with hook-shaped appendages sometimes elongated at the end","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolla-with-divisions-covered-inside-with-white-hairs-rarely-green-that-give-it-a-white-appearance-staminal-crown-with-hook-shaped-appendages-sometimes-elongated-at-the-end","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 19:27:28","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 19:27:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&p=46573","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"37644","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"46573","trid":"654738","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"46573"},{"ID":"46571","post_author":"2","post_date":"2023-05-28 19:25:47","post_date_gmt":"2023-05-28 19:25:47","post_content":"","post_title":"Corolla with linear lobes","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolla-with-linear-lobes","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 19:25:47","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 19:25:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&p=46571","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"37642","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"46571","trid":"654736","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"46571"},{"ID":"46572","post_author":"2","post_date":"2023-05-28 19:26:46","post_date_gmt":"2023-05-28 19:26:46","post_content":"","post_title":"Corolla with triangular or oval lobes","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolla-with-triangular-or-oval-lobes","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 19:26:46","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 19:26:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&p=46572","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"37643","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"46572","trid":"654737","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"46572"},{"ID":"46570","post_author":"2","post_date":"2023-05-28 19:25:13","post_date_gmt":"2023-05-28 19:25:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Less robust plant whose stems do not exceed 0.6 m in length. Flowers less than 15 mm. Corolla glabrous or ciliated","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"less-robust-plant-whose-stems-do-not-exceed-0-6-m-in-length-flowers-less-than-15-mm-corolla-glabrous-or-ciliated","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 19:25:13","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 19:25:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&p=46570","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"37641","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"46570","trid":"654735","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"46570"},{"ID":"46569","post_author":"2","post_date":"2023-05-28 19:24:14","post_date_gmt":"2023-05-28 19:24:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Stems easily up to 1 m in length. Flowers 20-25 mm in diameter. Corolla warty and slightly hairy on the margins of the lobes","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stems-easily-up-to-1-m-in-length-flowers-20-25-mm-in-diameter-corolla-warty-and-slightly-hairy-on-the-margins-of-the-lobes","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 19:24:14","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 19:24:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&p=46569","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"37640","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"46569","trid":"654734","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"46569"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11227,"post_title":"Apteranthes J.C. Mikan.","post_content":"Genus composed of 6 species of succulent plants, which are distributed in the extreme S of Europe, North Africa, Arabian Peninsula<\/span><\/span><\/span> and the Middle East, reaching to the E as far as India. In the N of Africa live 4 species. Although they cannot be considered arboreal or shrub species, this genus is discussed here because its largest species (A. joannis<\/strong>) has somewhat lignified stems at the base and a length of up to 3-4 m.\r\n\r\nAmong the Apocynaceae and more specifically among the lineages of succulent plants (former family Stapelioideae<\/em>, which is now included in the tribe Ceropegieae<\/em>) several revisions and readjustments of genera have been carried out, among them the 5 that are present in North Africa. The most recent classification will be followed here (Govaerts et al<\/em>. 2021).\r\n\r\nMost of these species were previously assigned to the genus Caralluma<\/em> R.Br., all of them small and that here (in addition to the 2 largest, the aforementioned A. joannis<\/em> and Desmidorchis retrospiciens<\/em>, which we will discuss in more detail), are cited below:\r\n\r\n A. munbyana<\/strong> (Decne. ex Munby) Meve & Liede [Caralluma munbyana<\/em> (Decne. ex Munby) N.E. Br.], with stems up to 30(40) cm, always tetragonal, not cylindrical at the apex, with smaller flowers (<15 mm); corolla entirely dark purple, with linear and glabrous lobes. Iberian-Maghrebi endemic (SE Spain and N of Morocco and Algeria).\r\n\r\n A. burchardii <\/strong>subsp. maura <\/strong>(Maire) Meve & F. Albers [Caralluma burchardii <\/em>subsp. maura<\/em> (Maire) Meve & F. Albers], with stems up to 30(40) cm, always tetragonal, not cylindrical at the apex; flowers even smaller (6-10 mm); corolla dark purple, but sometimes covered so densely in white hairs that it seems to be whitish. It is endemic to the SW of Morocco (the type subspecies is from the eastern Canary Islands).\r\n\r\n A. europaea <\/strong>(Guss.) Murb. [Caralluma europea<\/em> (Guss.) N.E.Br., Desmidorchis europea<\/em> (Guss.) Kuntze], with stems up to 30(40) cm, always tetragonal, not cylindrical at the apex; flowers 12-20 mm in diameter; corolla with lobes that are striped at the base, with transversal red lines on a whitish background (the lines become closer together towards the terminal part of the lobe, that is completely red). Mediterranean area of North Africa, from Morocco to Egypt, with a few extra populations in SE Spain and Sicily. The species has been divided into two subspecies based on the external staminal crown: if it is elongated in the shape of a nail, it is the subsp. maroccana<\/strong> (Hook.f.) Plowes, endemic to Morocco and, if the outer staminal crown has lobes reduced to sessile balls, it is the subsp. europaea<\/strong>, which extends throughout the range of the species.\r\n\r\nCaralluma dalzielii<\/strong> N.E. Br. [C. sudanica<\/em> Bruyns, Ceropegia sudanica<\/em> (Bruyns) Bruyns. With the latest taxonomic changes, the genus Caralluma is only represented in North Africa by this species. It has also been cited under invalid names, already used for taxa from India or Arabia: C. adscendens<\/em> (Roxb.) R.Br., non (Roxb.) Haw.; C. fimbriata<\/em> auct., non Wall.; C. attenuata<\/em> auct., non Wight or C. subulata<\/em> auct., non Forssk. former Decne]. It is a succulent plant up to 60(100) cm tall; stems with 4 very distinct angles, but in the upper (floriferous) part longly cylindrical; flowers solitary or in pairs, large (c. <\/em>25 mm); corolla lobes triangular at the base, striped (transversal black lines on a yellow background), towards the apex they become lanceolate and solid dark purple in colour, fimbriate with long dark purple hairs. In Africa, it grows in the tropical and dry northern area, mainly in the Sahel, from Senegal and Mauritania to Somalia.\r\n\r\nThe small genus Caudanthera had also been included in the genus Caralluma, which only has 4 species, 2 of them in northern Africa:\r\n\r\nCaudanthera edulis<\/strong> Meve & Liede [<\/em>Caralluma edulis<\/em> (Edgew.) Benth. ex Hook.f., Caralluma vittata<\/em> N.E.Br., Boucerosia<\/em> edulis <\/em>Edgew., Spiralluma longidens<\/em> (N.E.Br.) Plowes], up to 20(30) cm tall; stems with 4 very distinct angles but becoming longly cylindrical in the upper (floriferous) part; flowers solitary or in small groups of 2-4, with long pedicels, campanulate in the basal half, divided into 5 triangular lobes at the base and then longly linear, whitish, glabrous. It is found from Mauritania to India. In Africa, it reaches from the N, following the coast of the Red Sea, up to the Jebel Elba.\r\n\r\nCaudanthera sinaica <\/strong>(Decne.) Plowes [Caralluma sinaica<\/em> (Decne.) A. Berger, Boucerosia sinaica<\/em> Decne., Caralluma<\/em> maris-mortui<\/em> Zohary], up to 30(40) cm tall; stems with 4 very distinct angles but becoming longly cylindrical in the upper (floriferous) part; flowers 3-5; corolla 6-8 mm, whitish-yellowish, with longly triangular lobes, covered in white cilia. In it is distributed in the SE of the Mediterranean region and the Arabian Peninsula. From the Sinai Peninsula, Palestine and Israel to Yemen.\r\n\r\nOrbea decaisneana<\/strong> (Lem.) Bruyns [Caralluma venenosa <\/em>Maire, Ceropegia venenosa<\/em> (Maire) Bruyns, Pachycymbium decaisneanum <\/em>(Lem.) M.G. Gilbert, Desmidorchis decaisneana<\/em> (Lem.) Kuntze]. Finally, it is worth mentioning this strange species, that used to be grouped under Caralluma<\/em> but it is now considered under a different genus. It can be easily identified for its stems, up to 30(50) cm in height, that have large conical appendages along their length; flowers large (20-25 mm in diameter), dark red-purplish. Endemic to Morocco, where it is largely distributed throughout the dry areas, from the Mediterranean to the northern Sahara. Some populations have been segregated at the infraspecific level, such as O. decaisneana<\/em> subsp. hesperidum<\/em> (Maire) Jonkers [Caralluma decaisneana<\/em> subsp. hesperidum<\/em> (Maire) Raynaud, C. hesperidum<\/em> Maire, C. commutata<\/em> subsp. hesperidum<\/em> (Maire) Maire], although this division seems to have little acceptance at present.\r\n\r\nThe 7 taxa mentioned above are generally uncommon but with more or less wide distribution areas. None are assessed globally on the IUCN Red List of Species. The canary taxon A. burchardii<\/em> subsp. burchardii<\/em> is assessed. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (Flora Aegyptiaca Vol 1, 2000) C. edulis<\/em> (cited as Caralluma vittata<\/em>) is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In the Livre Rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc (Fennane, 2021) A. burchardii<\/em> subsp. maura<\/em> and A. munbyana<\/em> have been considered as Endangered (EN), A. europaea<\/em> and O. decaisneana<\/em> as Near Threatened (NT) and C. sinaica<\/em> as Not Applicable (NA). In Algeria, O. decaisneana <\/em>(listed as Caralluma<\/em> venenosa<\/em>) is included in its List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012). As this species has traditionally been listed in the genus Pachycymbium, when all Pachycymbium<\/em> species were listed under CITES Annex II, it would now continue to be listed here.\r\n\r\nThe other cactiform species of North Africa, of the genus Euphorbia<\/em>, can be differentiated because they are spiny, they have white latex and tiny flowers (2.5-6.5 mm in diameter); in the succulent species of Apocynaceae<\/em> there are no spines, the latex is colourless and the flowers are larger (6-30 mm).\r\n\r\nSee below the key to the species of the genus Apteranthes<\/em>, which now groups most of them.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:25","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:25","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"caralluma-r-br-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-15 11:21:29","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-15 11:21:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/caralluma-r-br-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11227},"11221":{"short_name":"Carissa","name_html":"Carissa<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"J.F. Mota & F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda.","family":{"ID":"10941","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"Family composed of about 375 genera and about 4500-5500 species of trees (few), shrubs, lianas or herbaceous plants, widely distributed through tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. Currently it includes genera belonging to the \"old\" families Periplocaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Periplocoidae<\/em>) and Asclepiadaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Asclepiadoidae<\/em>). In North African the family, broadly defined, is represented by 19 genera and 28 species.\r\n\r\nAlthough many species are tall trees typical of tropical rainforests, they are especially abundant in tropical dry environments (xeric). There are also perennial herbs from temperate zones. Many of these plants have a milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested. Many genera such as Adenium <\/em>or Carissa<\/em>, produce both sap and a milky latex, and others, such as Pachypodium<\/em>, have clear sap and no latex.","post_title":"APOCYNACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"apocynaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/apocynaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"251","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10941","trid":"113994","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10941"},"species":[{"ID":"13272","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:56","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:56","post_content":"Shrub, hermaphrodite, spiny, highly branched, 1-2.5 m in height. Bark of old branches greyish-brown, and green in branchlets. Spines usually simple. Leaves (2-4.5 \u00d7 1.5-3 cm) coriaceous, glabrous, broadly ovate or elliptical, with rounded base and apex acute or mucronate. Flowers subsessile (pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm), with a pleasant smell, and in terminal cymes, pedunculate (peduncle 0.5-2 cm), ebracteate. Calyx persistent (2.5-3 mm), with 5 lobes (c.<\/em> 2.5-1 mm), lanceolate, acuminate, pubescent and greenish. Corolla pentamerous (1.2-1.5 cm), tubular at the base and expanded at the top, with white lobes (2.5-3 \u00d7 1 mm). Androecium with 5 stamens, with very short filaments inserted near the neck of the corolla tube. Ovary bilocular, glabrous. Style simple. Fruit a berry (6-8 \u00d7 4-6 mm), from subglobose to broadly ovoid, glabrous, reddish-brown, containing 2-4 seeds. Seeds flattened, lanceolate, 5-6 mm long.","post_title":"Carissa spinarum L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carissa-spinarum-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:45:34","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:45:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/carissa-spinarum-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5386","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13272","trid":"114760","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13272"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11221,"post_title":"Carissa L.","post_content":"Genus belonging to the Carissae<\/em> tribe -the most genetically differentiated from the rest of the family- and composed of 10 species distributed through tropical and subtropical areas of Africa, Asia and Oceania. Only a single species is present in North Africa, C. spinarum<\/strong><\/a>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:25","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:25","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carissa-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:43:48","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:43:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carissa-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11221},"11245":{"short_name":"Gomphocarpus","name_html":"Gomphocarpus<\/strong> R.Br.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"J.F. Mota & F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda.","family":{"ID":"10941","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"Family composed of about 375 genera and about 4500-5500 species of trees (few), shrubs, lianas or herbaceous plants, widely distributed through tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. Currently it includes genera belonging to the \"old\" families Periplocaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Periplocoidae<\/em>) and Asclepiadaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Asclepiadoidae<\/em>). In North African the family, broadly defined, is represented by 19 genera and 28 species.\r\n\r\nAlthough many species are tall trees typical of tropical rainforests, they are especially abundant in tropical dry environments (xeric). There are also perennial herbs from temperate zones. Many of these plants have a milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested. Many genera such as Adenium <\/em>or Carissa<\/em>, produce both sap and a milky latex, and others, such as Pachypodium<\/em>, have clear sap and no latex.","post_title":"APOCYNACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"apocynaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/apocynaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"251","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10941","trid":"113994","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10941"},"species":[{"ID":"13239","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:53","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:53","post_content":"Shrub, yellowish-green, hermaphrodite, 0.5-1.2 m, with tomentose indumentum. Stems numerous, simple, leafy, emerging from the base. Leaves 3-8 \u00d7 0.4-0.8 cm, petiolated (2-4 mm), linear-lanceolate, with revolute margin, acute at the apex and attenuated at the base. Inflorescence in axillary umbels, pedunculate. Corolla 15-25 cm in diameter, yellowish, with ovate and acute lobes, pubescent on the exterior. Corona with 5 lobes, with entire margin, arising from the gynostegium. Fruit a follicle (4-6.5 \u00d7 1.2-1.5 cm), lanceolate, tapering into a beak, tomentose-farinose, with small, weak pinkish spines and with greenish-white bands. Seeds with a tuft of hairs.","post_title":"Gomphocarpus sinaicus Boiss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"gomphocarpus-sinaicus-boiss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:09:44","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:09:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/gomphocarpus-sinaicus-boiss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5353","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13239","trid":"114749","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13239"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11245,"post_title":"Gomphocarpus R.Br.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 species, all with an African distribution, although some species are naturalised on other continents. In North Africa it is represented only by a single native species: G. sinaicus<\/strong><\/a> Boiss.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:26","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:26","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"gomphocarpus-r-br-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:08:16","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:08:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/gomphocarpus-r-br-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11245},"11230":{"short_name":"Leptadenia","name_html":"Leptadenia<\/strong> R.Br.","short_description":"","references":"Masrahi, Y.S. 2015. A new species of Leptadenia<\/em> (Apocynaceae<\/em>) and two other new records from southwestern Saudi Arabia. Saudi journal of biological sciences<\/em>, 22(5), 631-636. Arbonnier, M. 2004. Trees, shrubs and lianas of West African dry zones<\/em>. Editions Quae.","custom_author":"J.F. Mota & F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda.","family":{"ID":"10941","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"Family composed of about 375 genera and about 4500-5500 species of trees (few), shrubs, lianas or herbaceous plants, widely distributed through tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. Currently it includes genera belonging to the \"old\" families Periplocaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Periplocoidae<\/em>) and Asclepiadaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Asclepiadoidae<\/em>). In North African the family, broadly defined, is represented by 19 genera and 28 species.\r\n\r\nAlthough many species are tall trees typical of tropical rainforests, they are especially abundant in tropical dry environments (xeric). There are also perennial herbs from temperate zones. Many of these plants have a milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested. Many genera such as Adenium <\/em>or Carissa<\/em>, produce both sap and a milky latex, and others, such as Pachypodium<\/em>, have clear sap and no latex.","post_title":"APOCYNACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"apocynaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/apocynaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"251","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10941","trid":"113994","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10941"},"species":[{"ID":"13257","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:55","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:55","post_content":"Climbing plant, glabrous, with woody stem, hermaphrodite, 0.5-1.2 m in height when growing on its own or pendant with stems up to 6 m. Leaves opposite, entire and variable: lower leaves cordiform and upper leaves linear (3-8 \u00d7 0.5-3.5 cm) ovate, elliptical or lanceolate, with acute or acuminate apices, cuneate or hastate base and petiolate (0.8-2.5 cm). Flowers pentamerous, arranged in pedunculate cymes (0.5-1.5 cm), axillary umbels. Flowers with pedicels 0.4-1.2 cm. Calyx 1.2-2 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm. Corolla white, 1.4-3.8 \u00d7 0.8-1.4 mm, with ovate-oblong lobes, pubescent; corona resembling the corolla, erect, with sinuous lobes c.<\/em> 0.4 mm and an apical tuft of erect hairs. Gynostegium c.<\/em> 1 mm in length. Fruit a narrow follicle (5-8 \u00d7 0.5-2 cm), cylindrical, glabrous or with warts, and dehiscent. Seeds flat, smooth and with tuft of hairs.","post_title":"Leptadenia arborea","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leptadenia-arborea","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 08:07:27","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 08:07:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/leptadenia-arborea\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5371","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13257","trid":"114755","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13257"},{"ID":"13260","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:55","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:55","post_content":"Lianoid shrub, hermaphrodite, with trunks up to 10 cm in diameter and reaching 20 m in height. Leaves (2.5-8 \u00d7 1.5-4.5 cm) opposite, from glabrous to finely pubescent, greenish-ashen, highly variable: from elliptic to broadly ovate leaf blade (rarely hastate), from subacute to attenuated at the apex and from cuneate to truncate at the base. Flowers pentamerous, arranged in fascicles on a 6-10 mm long peduncle. Pedicels 2-5 mm. Calyx with sepals 1.5-2.5 mm, oblong-lanceolate, subacute and pubescent. Corolla yellow-greenish, sometimes orange, with a glabrous tube (c.<\/em> 1 mm), and lobes 4.5 mm with white lanate indumentum. Corona resembling the corolla, erect or supported on the gynostegium, with sinuous lobes (c.<\/em> 1.5 mm) and sublanate indumentum. Gynostegium 1.5 mm. Fruit a lanceolate follicle, 8-11 \u00d7 1-1.5 cm, black and glabrous. Seeds flat, smooth and with a tuft of hairs.","post_title":"Leptadenia hastata","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leptadenia-hastata","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 09:09:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 09:09:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/leptadenia-hastata\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5374","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13260","trid":"114756","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13260"},{"ID":"13254","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:54","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:54","post_content":"Retamoid shrub, deciduous, hermaphrodite, 1-3(5) m in height, branched from the base. Differs from other Saharan species of the genus by its stems which are leafless, slender, with opposite branching, highly branched, erect and rigid. Trunk and older branches with smooth grey-white bark, although in older and thicker parts it is slightly fissured. Young branches slightly striated, green, greenish-yellowish or sometimes slightly glaucous, glabrous, \u00b1 puberulent. Leaves opposite, sessile, very small (1-4 mm), appearing only occasionally in young branchlets of the current year, simple, with entire margin, green on both sides, glabrous, promptly deciduous. Inflorescences in axillary umbelliform cymes, small (1-5 cm), on a short peduncle (\u00b1 1 cm), spaced along the stems, each with 2-6 flowers. Flowers hermaphrodite, greenish-yellowish, pentamerous, minute (4-6 mm in diameter). Calyx cupuliform, greenish-whitish, pubescent, divided \u00b1 halfway in 5 small ovate-lanceolate lobes, \u00b1 acute, persistent in fruiting. Corolla with 5 petals open in the shape of a star, fused at the base, ovate-lanceolate, involute, with margins folded upwards, \u00b1 pubescent. Stamens 5, with very short filaments so that the anthers seem subsessile at first glance. Staminal corona, annular, succulent. Pollen usually released grouped in 2 subglobulose dense masses, joined by a tail or \"translator\" (a curious trait seen in all species of the family) specially designed to adhere to pollinating insects. Fruit a narrow cylindrical follicle, relatively large [(5)8-12 \u00d7 0.5-1 cm], green at first and then brownish, glabrous, dehiscent in 2 valves that release numerous seeds. Seeds ovoid (6-8 mm), compressed, glabrous but with a tuft of straight and long hairs (up to 3 cm), whitish.","post_title":"Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Forssk.) Decne.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leptadenia-pyrotechnica","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 08:09:51","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 08:09:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/leptadenia-pyrotechnica\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5368","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13254","trid":"114754","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13254"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"24281","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Shrubs decumbent o climbing, stems sarmentose, with persistent leaves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shrubs-decumbent-o-climbing-stems-sarmentose-with-persistent-leaves","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/shrubs-decumbent-o-climbing-stems-sarmentose-with-persistent-leaves\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3084","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24281","trid":"117310","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24281"},{"ID":"35207","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:55","post_content":"","post_title":"Corolla lobes 2-2.5 mm long. Calyx shorter than the corolla tube","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolla-lobes-2-2-5-mm-long-calyx-shorter-than-the-corolla-tube","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:55","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/corolla-lobes-2-2-5-mm-long-calyx-shorter-than-the-corolla-tube\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28085","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35207","trid":"184930","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35207"},{"ID":"35210","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:56","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Corolla lobes 4-5 mm long. Calyx longer than the corolla tube","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolla-lobes-4-5-mm-long-calyx-longer-than-the-corolla-tube","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:56","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/corolla-lobes-4-5-mm-long-calyx-longer-than-the-corolla-tube\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28089","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35210","trid":"184932","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35210"},{"ID":"35213","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:57","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Shrubs erect, leafless or only with few linear leaves only on young shoots, with retamoide aspect","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shrubs-erect-leafless-or-only-with-few-linear-leaves-only-on-young-shoots-with-retamoide-aspect","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/shrubs-erect-leafless-or-only-with-few-linear-leaves-only-on-young-shoots-with-retamoide-aspect\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28093","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35213","trid":"184934","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35213"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11230,"post_title":"Leptadenia R.Br.","post_content":"

Genus with 5 species distributed through the tropics of the Old World, 3 of which are present in North Africa, with a primarily Saharan distribution.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:25","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:25","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leptadenia-r-br-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:25","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/leptadenia-r-br-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11230},"11248":{"short_name":"Nerium","name_html":"Nerium<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"J.F. Mota, F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10941","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"Family composed of about 375 genera and about 4500-5500 species of trees (few), shrubs, lianas or herbaceous plants, widely distributed through tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. Currently it includes genera belonging to the \"old\" families Periplocaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Periplocoidae<\/em>) and Asclepiadaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Asclepiadoidae<\/em>). In North African the family, broadly defined, is represented by 19 genera and 28 species.\r\n\r\nAlthough many species are tall trees typical of tropical rainforests, they are especially abundant in tropical dry environments (xeric). There are also perennial herbs from temperate zones. Many of these plants have a milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested. Many genera such as Adenium <\/em>or Carissa<\/em>, produce both sap and a milky latex, and others, such as Pachypodium<\/em>, have clear sap and no latex.","post_title":"APOCYNACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"apocynaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/apocynaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"251","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10941","trid":"113994","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10941"},"species":[{"ID":"13236","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:53","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:53","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3(4) m in height, erect, slightly branched. Trunk sometimes well defined, arborescent, straight or slightly tortuous, up to 40 cm in diameter, but usually with stems 3-20 cm in diameter. Bark smooth, brown-ashen, dark and slightly fissured on older stems. Younger branchlets slightly villous, greenish or reddish. Leaves (5-20 \u00d7 1-4 cm) opposite or whorled in 3-4, longly lanceolate, attenuated at the base, on a short petiole, with whitish and well defined midrib, very coriaceous, glabrous, deep green on the upper side and slightly lighter on the underside. Inflorescence in corymbiform cymes, at the end of the branches. Flowers very showy (3-5 cm in diameter), slightly odorous. Calyx campanulate, with 5 acute and lanceolate lobes, slightly villous, green or reddish. Corolla is a type of tube that at 2-3 cm opens in 5 petals in the shape of a star, with a \u00b1 straight base; then, in the upper half, petals are curved towards the right. At the base of the petals there are some small appendages, laciniate, with the appearance of another tiny corolla called corona, that is the same colour as the corolla (usually pink, rarely reddish or white). Fruit an elongated follicle 8-16 cm, subcircular in cross section and with a slightly angled surface. At maturity, it opens longitudinally into two valves, releasing numerous seeds, with a feathery, white tuft.","post_title":"Nerium oleander L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"nerium-oleander-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:07:34","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:07:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/nerium-oleander-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5350","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13236","trid":"114748","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13236"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11248,"post_title":"Nerium L.","post_content":"Genus represented by a single species, N. oleander<\/strong><\/a>, widely distributed throughout North Africa.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:26","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:26","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"nerium-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:57:56","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:57:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/nerium-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11248},"11233":{"short_name":"Pergularia","name_html":"Pergularia<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Goyder, D.J. 2006. A revision of the genus Pergularia<\/em> L. (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae). Kew Bulletin<\/em>, 245-256.\r\n\r\nMohamed Al-Ashkar, N. 2013. Estudio etnobot\u00e1nico de la provincia de Mtruh (Egipto)<\/em>. (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Complutense de Madrid).","custom_author":"J.F. Mota & F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda.","family":{"ID":"10941","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"Family composed of about 375 genera and about 4500-5500 species of trees (few), shrubs, lianas or herbaceous plants, widely distributed through tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. Currently it includes genera belonging to the \"old\" families Periplocaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Periplocoidae<\/em>) and Asclepiadaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Asclepiadoidae<\/em>). In North African the family, broadly defined, is represented by 19 genera and 28 species.\r\n\r\nAlthough many species are tall trees typical of tropical rainforests, they are especially abundant in tropical dry environments (xeric). There are also perennial herbs from temperate zones. Many of these plants have a milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested. Many genera such as Adenium <\/em>or Carissa<\/em>, produce both sap and a milky latex, and others, such as Pachypodium<\/em>, have clear sap and no latex.","post_title":"APOCYNACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"apocynaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/apocynaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"251","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10941","trid":"113994","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10941"},"species":[{"ID":"13251","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:54","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:54","post_content":"Subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, erect, 0.5-1.2 m in height, grey-canescent, with milky sap. Stems lignified at the base, with young herbaceous branches that intertwine with the older ones. Leaves opposite (1.5-5.5 \u00d7 1.4 cm), cordate, broadly ovate-orbicular, with petiole 0.5-1.2 cm. Inflorescence corymbiform. Flowers with long pedicels (1-2.5 cm), pentamerous, often scented with a sweet odour; sepals 2-3.5 mm, pubescent; corolla (0.8-1.1 cm) with white petals and lobes (6-8 mm) tinted pink, pubescent on the outside. Fruit a follicle that narrows towards the apex, semifused at the base with another follicle, both ovate-acuminate (4.5-6.5 \u00d7 1.2-1.5 cm) with its surface covered by appendages \u00b1 conical, upright, of the same fleshy texture and brown-green colour of the outer shell of the fruit. Seeds with a tuft of hairs.","post_title":"Pergularia tomentosa L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pergularia-tomentosa-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:23:14","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:23:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/pergularia-tomentosa-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5365","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13251","trid":"114753","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13251"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11233,"post_title":"Pergularia L.","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species extending through Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and reaching in the E to the Myanmar. Both species are present in North Africa. P.<\/strong> tomentosa<\/strong><\/a>, shrubby or subshrubby, and P. daemia<\/em>, herbaceous.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:25","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:25","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pergularia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:21:24","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:21:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pergularia-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11233},"11224":{"short_name":"Periploca","name_html":"Periploca<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Ionta, G.M. & Judd W.S. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships in Periplocoideae (Apocynaceae<\/em> sl) and insights into the origin of pollinia 1. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden<\/em>, 94(2), 360-375.\r\n\r\nVenter, H.J.T. 1997. A revision of Periploca <\/em>(Periplocaceae<\/em>). South African Journal of Botany<\/em>, 63(3), 123-128.","custom_author":"J.F. Mota & F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda.","family":{"ID":"10941","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"Family composed of about 375 genera and about 4500-5500 species of trees (few), shrubs, lianas or herbaceous plants, widely distributed through tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. Currently it includes genera belonging to the \"old\" families Periplocaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Periplocoidae<\/em>) and Asclepiadaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Asclepiadoidae<\/em>). In North African the family, broadly defined, is represented by 19 genera and 28 species.\r\n\r\nAlthough many species are tall trees typical of tropical rainforests, they are especially abundant in tropical dry environments (xeric). There are also perennial herbs from temperate zones. Many of these plants have a milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested. Many genera such as Adenium <\/em>or Carissa<\/em>, produce both sap and a milky latex, and others, such as Pachypodium<\/em>, have clear sap and no latex.","post_title":"APOCYNACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"apocynaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/apocynaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"251","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10941","trid":"113994","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10941"},"species":[{"ID":"13266","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:56","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:56","post_content":"Shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height, highly branched, deciduous in very dry summers. Branches flexuous, samentose and somewhat tangled, puberulous, with whitish latex. Bark greyish-brown, with chestnut tones. Leaves 15-30(35) \u00d7 2-4(8) mm, opposite, rarely subopposite, linear-lanceolate, coriaceous, entire, glabrous, shortly petiolate; petiole 0.5-2 mm. Cymes with 2-9(15) flowers, axillary, pedunculate, with puberulous peduncle. Flowers 9-15 mm in diameter, bracteate, pedicellate; bracts 0.5-1.5 \u00d7 0.5 mm, puberulous; pedicels 2-7 mm, puberulous. Calyx with 5 ovate sepals, greenish, with lobes 2-2.5 \u00d7 2 mm, triangular, obtuse, glabrous or subglabrous. Corolla with lobes 4(6)-6(7) \u00d7 2.3 mm, obtuse apex, violet brown on adaxial side and dark violet or dark brown in the centre, with a white elliptical spot, glabrous on inner side. Staminal corona green, lobes 5, with 5 red appendages borne at the base, finely papery, first upright and then very recurved toward the centre and downwards (hook-shaped). Follicles subcylindrical (4)5-10(14) \u00d7 0.4-0.8(1.1) cm, at a 180\u00b0 angle when ripe, with incurved apex, glabrous, brown. Seeds 4-9 \u00d7 1.5-2.2 mm, oblong, black, with a tuft of hairs 25-35 mm, yellowish-white.","post_title":"Periploca angustifolia Labill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"periploca-angustifolia-labill","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 08:47:03","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 08:47:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/periploca-angustifolia-labill\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5380","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13266","trid":"114758","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13266"},{"ID":"13269","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:56","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:56","post_content":"Erect shrub, retamoid, almost leafless. Leaves scarce and only on young stems; some are bractiform, acicular and others elliptic to ovate, narrow (3-12 \u00d7 1-5 mm), coriaceous, with acute or acuminate apex, lateral veins not visible. Inflorescence compact, with 3-15 flowers, although usually pauciflorous. Corolla lobes (5-6 \u00d7 2.5-3 mm) widely opened, linear-ovate, fleshy, obtuse apex; adaxial margin brown-yellowish, with violet and fleshy centre; petals also with a white spot narrowly elliptical towards the centre of the lobe. Corona lobes with violet central segment, 3-4 mm long, glabrous. Follicles (5)6-12(15) \u00d7 0.4-0.6 cm, horizontal, linear-ovoid.","post_title":"Periploca aphylla Decne.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"periploca-aphylla-decne","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:42:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:42:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/periploca-aphylla-decne\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5383","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13269","trid":"114759","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13269"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"35384","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:23:51","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:51","post_content":"","post_title":"Climbing shrub, with visible leaves (up to 3 cm long), persistent or promptly deciduous. Corolla glabrous","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"climbing-shrub-with-visible-leaves-up-to-3-cm-long-persistent-or-promptly-deciduous-corolla-glabrous","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:23:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/climbing-shrub-with-visible-leaves-up-to-3-cm-long-persistent-or-promptly-deciduous-corolla-glabrous\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28321","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35384","trid":"185048","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35384"},{"ID":"35387","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:23:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Upright shrub, with very small leaves (up to 0.8 cm long), bractiform, promptly deciduous. Corolla lobes densely villous on the margin of the adaxial side.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"upright-shrub-with-very-small-leaves-up-to-0-8-cm-long-bractiform-promptly-deciduous-corolla-lobes-densely-villous-on-the-margin-of-the-adaxial-side","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:23:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/upright-shrub-with-very-small-leaves-up-to-0-8-cm-long-bractiform-promptly-deciduous-corolla-lobes-densely-villous-on-the-margin-of-the-adaxial-side\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28325","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35387","trid":"185050","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35387"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11224,"post_title":"Periploca L.","post_content":"Genus composed of 17 laticiferous species, distributed through Africa, Asia and Europe, that grow from rain forests to dry savannahs or desert thickets. In Africa it is represented by 4 species, 2 of which are distributed in North Africa. Most species are shrubs, although some are lianas. Stamens are inserted into a structure of the corolla called the corona. Follicles are paired, linear-ovoid to narrowly ovoid.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:25","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:25","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"periploca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:39:33","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:39:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/periploca-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11224},"11242":{"short_name":"Vincetoxicum","name_html":"Vincetoxicum<\/strong> Baill.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"J.F. Mota & F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda.","family":{"ID":"10941","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"Family composed of about 375 genera and about 4500-5500 species of trees (few), shrubs, lianas or herbaceous plants, widely distributed through tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. Currently it includes genera belonging to the \"old\" families Periplocaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Periplocoidae<\/em>) and Asclepiadaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Asclepiadoidae<\/em>). In North African the family, broadly defined, is represented by 19 genera and 28 species.\r\n\r\nAlthough many species are tall trees typical of tropical rainforests, they are especially abundant in tropical dry environments (xeric). There are also perennial herbs from temperate zones. Many of these plants have a milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested. Many genera such as Adenium <\/em>or Carissa<\/em>, produce both sap and a milky latex, and others, such as Pachypodium<\/em>, have clear sap and no latex.","post_title":"APOCYNACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"apocynaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/apocynaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"251","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10941","trid":"113994","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10941"},"species":[{"ID":"13242","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:53","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:53","post_content":"Shrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, tomentose-lanate (except fruits), up to 80 cm in height, highly branched, sometimes with twisted branches. Leaves (1-2.5 \u00d7 0.5-1.5 cm), petiolate (3-8 mm), \u00b1 fleshy, from ovate to elliptic-ovate, cuneate at the base, with apex obtuse or acute, sometimes mucronate. Flowers (6-8 mm), sweet smelling, arranged in axillary umbels of 2-8 flowers. Pedicel 1.5-3 mm. Calyx c.<\/em> 2 mm, with lobes 0.5 mm. Corolla cream, with lobes (7-10 mm) fused at the base. Follicle (4-6.5 \u00d7 1-1.5 cm) closely cylindrical, smooth and glabrous. Seeds (5-7 \u00d7 1.5-2 mm) dark brown and with a tuft of hair 2 cm.","post_title":"Vincetoxicum schimperi (Vatke) Liede","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pleurostelma-schimperi-vatke-liede","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:14:51","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:14:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/pleurostelma-schimperi-vatke-liede\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5356","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13242","trid":"114750","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13242"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11242,"post_title":"Vincetoxicum Wolf.","post_content":"Genus composed of 256 species distributed throughout the warm and temperate regions of the Old World and the Western Pacific (including New Guinea, Australia, but not New Zealand); Introduced to parts of North America. The only woody representation of this genus in N Africa is the shrub V. schimperi<\/strong><\/a>, which occurs from Ethiopia to Egypt.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:26","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:26","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pleurostelma-baill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:13:32","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:13:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pleurostelma-baill-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11242},"11239":{"short_name":"Solenostemma","name_html":"Solenostemma<\/strong> Hayne","short_description":"","references":"Surveswaran, S., Sun, M., Grimm, G.W. & Liede-Schmann, S. 2014. On the systematic position of some Asian enigmatic genera of Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,<\/em> 174(4): 601-619.","custom_author":"J.F. Mota, F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10941","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"Family composed of about 375 genera and about 4500-5500 species of trees (few), shrubs, lianas or herbaceous plants, widely distributed through tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. Currently it includes genera belonging to the \"old\" families Periplocaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Periplocoidae<\/em>) and Asclepiadaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Asclepiadoidae<\/em>). In North African the family, broadly defined, is represented by 19 genera and 28 species.\r\n\r\nAlthough many species are tall trees typical of tropical rainforests, they are especially abundant in tropical dry environments (xeric). There are also perennial herbs from temperate zones. Many of these plants have a milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested. Many genera such as Adenium <\/em>or Carissa<\/em>, produce both sap and a milky latex, and others, such as Pachypodium<\/em>, have clear sap and no latex.","post_title":"APOCYNACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"apocynaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/apocynaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"251","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10941","trid":"113994","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10941"},"species":[{"ID":"13245","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:54","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:54","post_content":"Subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, glabrous, up to 0.6 (1) m in height, highly branched from the base. Roots and base of the older stems woody, branches generally herbaceous. Leaves (1.5-4 \u00d7 0.5-1.1 cm) ovate-lanceolate, entire, green, slightly lighter on the underside, subsessile and slightly fleshy. Inflorescences axillary, from the main peduncle arise, towards the end, several dense cymes of white flowers. Calyx green, 5-lobed, with lobes opened in the shape of a star, lanceolate, longer than the tube. Corolla (6-8 mm) white, 5-lobed, with lobes oblong-linear, obtuse; on the corolla there is a cup-shaped corona, with 5 rounded lobes surrounding the base of the gynostegium (longly stipitate). Stigma clearly visible, with 5 branches. Fruit a solitary follicle (4-5 \u00d7 2-2.5 cm), ovoid, smooth. Seeds (5-6 \u00d7 2-3 mm) ovoid, attenuate at the apex, brown and with a tuft of hairs (2-2.5 cm).","post_title":"Solenostemma oleifolium (Nectoux) Bullock & E.A. Bruce","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"solenostemma-argel-delile-hayne","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:18:27","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:18:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/solenostemma-argel-delile-hayne\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5359","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13245","trid":"114751","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13245"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11239,"post_title":"Solenostemma Hayne","post_content":"Monotypic genus, its only species is S. oleifolium<\/a><\/strong>, distributed in North Africa and the Middle East.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:26","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:26","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"solenostemma-hayne-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:17:00","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:17:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/solenostemma-hayne-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11239}},"groups_keys":{"20862":{"ID":20862,"post_title":"Plant not cactiform, with woody stems","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:37","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:37","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plant-not-cactiform-with-woody-stems-not-tetragonal","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:04:17","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:04:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/plant-not-cactiform-with-woody-stems-not-tetragonal\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":20862},"20865":{"ID":20865,"post_title":"Plant unarmed. 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19:13:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&p=46568","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":46568}},"title_groups_keys":[],"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"64","ID":10941,"post_title":"APOCYNACEAE Juss.","post_content":"Family composed of about 375 genera and about 4500-5500 species of trees (few), shrubs, lianas or herbaceous plants, widely distributed through tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. Currently it includes genera belonging to the \"old\" families Periplocaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Periplocoidae<\/em>) and Asclepiadaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Asclepiadoidae<\/em>). In North African the family, broadly defined, is represented by 19 genera and 28 species.\r\n\r\nAlthough many species are tall trees typical of tropical rainforests, they are especially abundant in tropical dry environments (xeric). There are also perennial herbs from temperate zones. Many of these plants have a milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested. Many genera such as Adenium <\/em>or Carissa<\/em>, produce both sap and a milky latex, and others, such as Pachypodium<\/em>, have clear sap and no latex.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"apocynaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/apocynaceae-juss\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10941}],"species":[{"short_name":"Solenostemma oleifolium","name_html":"Solenostemma oleifolium<\/strong> (Nectoux) Bullock & E.A. Bruce","short_description":"","common_names":"Solenostemma arghel <\/em>(Delile) Hayne, Cynanchum arghel<\/em> Delile","other_name":"Ara<\/em>.: Ardjel, hargal, hargal bahari (last 2 in Egypt).\u00a0\u00a0 Tamahaq<\/em>: Crelchchem, khallachem, zellachem, zellechem, arellachem, aghallachem, aeghalashaen, gh\u00e2ll\u00easshoem.\u00a0\u00a0 Tubu<\/em>: Baki.","flowering":"Information not available.","fruiting":"Information not available.","habitat":"Sandy and stony wadis.","distribution":"North Africa and Middle East (Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Chad, Niger, Sudan, Egypt, Palestine, Arabia); with an optimal centre of distribution in the central regions (frequent in the Tassili n'Ajjer, less common in the Ahaggar ) and the eastern and southern Sahara. Towards the N it reaches the Tadema\u00eft Plateaux (Algeria) and the Gulf of Suez (Egypt).","observations":"","conservation":"Rare species but widely distributed. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the updated red list of Egypt (Shaltout & Bedair, 2023) it has been considered as Endangered (EN).","genus":{"11239":{"short_name":"Solenostemma","name_html":"Solenostemma<\/strong> Hayne","short_description":"","references":"Surveswaran, S., Sun, M., Grimm, G.W. & Liede-Schmann, S. 2014. On the systematic position of some Asian enigmatic genera of Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,<\/em> 174(4): 601-619.","custom_author":"J.F. Mota, F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10941","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"Family composed of about 375 genera and about 4500-5500 species of trees (few), shrubs, lianas or herbaceous plants, widely distributed through tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. Currently it includes genera belonging to the \"old\" families Periplocaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Periplocoidae<\/em>) and Asclepiadaceae<\/em> (Subfam. Asclepiadoidae<\/em>). In North African the family, broadly defined, is represented by 19 genera and 28 species.\r\n\r\nAlthough many species are tall trees typical of tropical rainforests, they are especially abundant in tropical dry environments (xeric). There are also perennial herbs from temperate zones. Many of these plants have a milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested. Many genera such as Adenium <\/em>or Carissa<\/em>, produce both sap and a milky latex, and others, such as Pachypodium<\/em>, have clear sap and no latex.","post_title":"APOCYNACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"apocynaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:03:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/apocynaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"251","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10941","trid":"113994","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10941"},"species":[{"ID":"13245","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:54","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:54","post_content":"Subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, glabrous, up to 0.6 (1) m in height, highly branched from the base. Roots and base of the older stems woody, branches generally herbaceous. Leaves (1.5-4 \u00d7 0.5-1.1 cm) ovate-lanceolate, entire, green, slightly lighter on the underside, subsessile and slightly fleshy. Inflorescences axillary, from the main peduncle arise, towards the end, several dense cymes of white flowers. Calyx green, 5-lobed, with lobes opened in the shape of a star, lanceolate, longer than the tube. Corolla (6-8 mm) white, 5-lobed, with lobes oblong-linear, obtuse; on the corolla there is a cup-shaped corona, with 5 rounded lobes surrounding the base of the gynostegium (longly stipitate). Stigma clearly visible, with 5 branches. Fruit a solitary follicle (4-5 \u00d7 2-2.5 cm), ovoid, smooth. Seeds (5-6 \u00d7 2-3 mm) ovoid, attenuate at the apex, brown and with a tuft of hairs (2-2.5 cm).","post_title":"Solenostemma oleifolium (Nectoux) Bullock & E.A. Bruce","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"solenostemma-argel-delile-hayne","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:18:27","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:18:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/solenostemma-argel-delile-hayne\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5359","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13245","trid":"114751","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13245"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11239,"post_title":"Solenostemma Hayne","post_content":"Monotypic genus, its only species is S. oleifolium<\/a><\/strong>, distributed in North Africa and the Middle East.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:26","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:26","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"solenostemma-hayne-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:17:00","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:17:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/solenostemma-hayne-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11239}},"images":[{"ID":"30507","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-02 09:21:32","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-02 09:21:32","post_content":"","post_title":"Solenostemma arghel. 2. Nabil A. Benghanem","post_excerpt":"Solenostemma oleifolium. Twigs with leaves and inflorescences. Nabil A. Benghanem.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"solenostemma-arghel-2-nabil-a-benghanem-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-30 20:36:18","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-30 20:36:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13245","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Solenostemma-arghel.-2.-Nabil-A.-Benghanem.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"22199","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"30507","trid":"120170","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"30507"},{"ID":"30510","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-02 09:21:34","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-02 09:21:34","post_content":"","post_title":"Solenostemma arghel. 1. Nabil A. Benghanem","post_excerpt":"Solenostemma oleifolium. Twigs with leaves and inflorescences. Nabil A. Benghanem.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"solenostemma-arghel-1-nabil-a-benghanem-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-30 20:36:06","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-30 20:36:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13245","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Solenostemma-arghel.-1.-Nabil-A.-Benghanem.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"22202","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"30510","trid":"120171","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"30510"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 34.47343702459904,30.71687017801634\",\" 33.60453664395101,30.76743145469794\",\" 33.00292969964596,30.7512777997307\",\" 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(Nectoux) Bullock & E.A. Bruce","post_content":"Subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, glabrous, up to 0.6 (1) m in height, highly branched from the base. Roots and base of the older stems woody, branches generally herbaceous. Leaves (1.5-4 \u00d7 0.5-1.1 cm) ovate-lanceolate, entire, green, slightly lighter on the underside, subsessile and slightly fleshy. Inflorescences axillary, from the main peduncle arise, towards the end, several dense cymes of white flowers. Calyx green, 5-lobed, with lobes opened in the shape of a star, lanceolate, longer than the tube. Corolla (6-8 mm) white, 5-lobed, with lobes oblong-linear, obtuse; on the corolla there is a cup-shaped corona, with 5 rounded lobes surrounding the base of the gynostegium (longly stipitate). Stigma clearly visible, with 5 branches. Fruit a solitary follicle (4-5 \u00d7 2-2.5 cm), ovoid, smooth. Seeds (5-6 \u00d7 2-3 mm) ovoid, attenuate at the apex, brown and with a tuft of hairs (2-2.5 cm).","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:54","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:54","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"solenostemma-argel-delile-hayne","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 17:18:27","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 17:18:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/solenostemma-argel-delile-hayne\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13245}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"yoast_head":"\nSolenostemma Hayne - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Solenostemma Hayne - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Monotypic genus, its only species is S. oleifolium, distributed in North Africa and the Middle East.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/solenostemma-hayne-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-28T17:17:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/solenostemma-hayne-2\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/solenostemma-hayne-2\/\",\"name\":\"Solenostemma Hayne - North Africa Trees\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T09:01:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-28T17:17:00+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/solenostemma-hayne-2\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus\/11239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/genus"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}