{"id":11191,"date":"2020-11-10T09:01:22","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phlomis-l-2\/"},"modified":"2021-07-12T11:50:14","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T11:50:14","slug":"phlomis-l-2","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/phlomis-l-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Phlomis L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Genus composed of about 110 species, mainly of Palaearctic distribution. In North Africa it is represented by 7 species and one more from the Sinai Peninsula, of Mediterranean distribution. Of these, only P. caballeroi<\/strong>, P. purpurea<\/strong> and to some extent P. antiatlantica<\/strong> can be considered shrubby. The rest of the species are herbaceous, annual or perennial species, sometimes with slightly woody stems, 2 of them with pink flowers, the other 3 with yellow flowers. The species with pink flowers, sometimes of considerable size (up to 1 m), are:<\/p>\n

P. herba-venti <\/strong>L., with much larger leaves (10-15 cm long), also sessile near the inflorescence and with long petioles along the rest of the stems; Eurasian species and from NW Africa (Mediterranean areas of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia).<\/p>\n

P. bovei<\/strong> de No\u00e9: it essentially differs by having all leaves with petioles; North African endemic species of Morocco and Algeria, with subsp. maroccana<\/strong> Maire, endemic to the Middle Atlas.<\/p>\n

The species with yellow flowers are:<\/p>\n

P. crinita<\/strong> Cav. subsp. mauritanica <\/strong>(Munby) Murb.: it can neither be considered shrubby, but is very striking for its large size (up to 1.5 m in height), with whitish-lanate leaves on both sides, with long petioles, calyx with 10 veins and yellow-reddish corolla; Iberian-Maghrebi endemic; the subspecies is endemic to Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.<\/p>\n

P. floccosa<\/strong> D.Don: a perennial plant, suffruticose, with basal part of stems somewhat woody and a height of 60(80) cm. Young stems and leaves covered with whitish lanate hairs. It is found on the island of Crete and in North Africa from north-central Tunisia to the N of Egypt.<\/p>\n

P. aurea<\/strong> Decne. (Ara<\/em>.: Awarwar, zeheira): also with herbaceous stems but somewhat woody at the base on the oldest specimens, up to 80(100) cm in height. It differs well from other species of the genus by being covered with golden lanate hairs. Endemic species to stony wadis of the Sinai Peninsula.<\/p>\n

Rare species (although sometimes locally abundant) and with variable distributions. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria, P. bovei <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012). In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000), P. aurea <\/em>is listed as \u201cEndangered\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","short_name":"Phlomis","name_html":"Phlomis<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Peltier J.P. 1976. Une esp\u00e8ce nouvelle de la flore du Maroc : Phlomis antiatlantica. Candollea <\/em>31: 5-10.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":[{"name_html":"LAMIACEAE<\/strong> Martinov (LABIATAE Juss.)","short_name":"LAMIACEAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","genuses":{"11182":{"short_name":"Ballota","name_html":"Ballota<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13323","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:00","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:00","post_content":"Subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1(1.5) m in height, greyish (due to being very hairy), highly branched. Stems somewhat woody at the base, herbaceous in the middle and upper parts, erect. Branchlets herbaceous, erect or pendulous, hirsute, covered with simple and stellate hairs, some glandular. Leaves (2-6 \u00d7 0.7-3.5 cm) opposite, ovate or suborbicular, obtuse, with truncated or cordate base, margin with wide, obtuse and shallow teeth, rugose and villous on both sides, light green or whitish-green on the upper side, slightly lighter on the underside. Inflorescence in dense verticillasters (false verticils). Calyx irregular, very open, almost in the shape of a star, with 10 or more teeth widened so as to form a structure in the shape of a crater. Corolla 14-16 mm, reddish-purple (rarely whitish), hirsute, bilabiate; the upper lip ending in 2 elongated lobules, and the lower lip with 3 lobules, with a central larger lobule. Stamens 4, longer than the corolla tube. Fruit very small, dry, dark, consisting of 4 nutlets (frequently 1-3 due to poor development of 1 nutlet), included in the persistent calyx. 2n = 22, 28, 30","post_title":"Ballota hirsuta Benth.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ballota-hirsuta-benth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:39:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:39:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/ballota-hirsuta-benth\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5437","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13323","trid":"114777","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13323"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11182,"post_title":"Ballota L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 30 species, with a dozen taxa (including species and subspecies) in North Africa. They are mainly herbaceous plants that sometimes have stems with a woody base, but cannot be considered as shrubs. They are distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area.The biggest species is B. hirsuta<\/strong><\/a>.\r\n\r\nAnother similar species which has been recently moved onto a different genus is Maropsis deserti <\/strong>(de No\u00e9) Pomel [B. deserti <\/em>(de No\u00e9) Jury, Rejdali & A.J.K.Griffiths, Marrubium deserti <\/em>(de No\u00e9) Coss.] (Tamahaq: <\/em>Aberkekou, l'aherer, telheret), smaller and more fragile, whitish in overall appearance, calyx with 5 teeth and corolla with lobes opened in the shape of a star, purple; found throughout the northern Sahara, except for the easternmost area.\r\n\r\nOther similar labiate species but with stems with appressed-cottony hairs and stamens included within the corolla tube, belong to the genus Marrubium <\/strong>L. Genus composed in North Africa by 14 species distributed mainly in the Mediterranean region, of which 8 are endemic to Morocco and Tunisia. These are plants is up to 50(80) cm in height with stems only slightly lignified in the lower half. Species with larger size, with stems up to 80 cm, are M. vulgare <\/strong>L. (Ara<\/em>. Egypt: Roubiya), with a calyx divided into 10 teeth and white corolla, and M. supinum <\/strong>L., with a calyx with 5 teeth and pinkish corolla. Both species are typical of the Mediterranean region and often behave as ruderal; the former is widely distributed throughout the Mediterranean countries, whilst the latter has an Iberian-African distribution.\r\n\r\nFairly common and widespread species. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria, M. supinum<\/em> is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012). In Tunisia M. deserti <\/em>is included as Marrubium deserti<\/em>, in its List of native species that are rare and threatened with extinction (Order of the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, 19-July-2006).","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ballota-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 09:29:56","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 09:29:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ballota-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11182},"11158":{"short_name":"Lavandula","name_html":"Lavandula<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Upson, T. & Jury, S.L. 1997. Moroccan Lavandula<\/em> species. Lagascalia<\/em> 19: 238-248.\r\n\r\nUpson, T. & Andrews, S. 2004. The genus <\/em>Lavandula. Bot. Mag. Monogr. Kew. 442 pp.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13359","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:07","post_content":"Subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1(1.5) m in height, erect, ramose. Stems and old branches with brownish or reddish-brown bark, slightly fissured. Young branches tetragonal, very long, slender, glabrescent, greenish-reddish. Leaves (1-4 \u00d7 0.5-1.5 cm), bipinnatisect (twice divided into linear segments), with segments that do not taper at the base, glabrous or glabrescent, petiolate, opposite, very numerous. Inflorescence in terminal long spikes (7-15 cm) and very sparse, with flowers in pairs, sometimes very far apart from each other. Without petaloid tufts of bracts at the top, as in previous species. Each flower with an ovate-lanceolate bract, shorter than half the calyx. Calyx ovoid-tubular, with 5 small teeth. Corolla deep or pale blue, tubular-campanulate, bilabiate, with shallow lobes. Fruit is minute and included in the persistent calyx.","post_title":"Lavandula coronopifolia Poir.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lavandula-coronopifolia-poir","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:52:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:52:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/lavandula-coronopifolia-poir\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5473","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13359","trid":"114789","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13359"},{"ID":"13353","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:07","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5(1.8) m in height, erect, ramose. Stems and older branches brown-greyish, fissured longitudinally. Young branches tetragonal, sometimes very angular, green, but appearing whitish because of being covered with a dense tomentum of white hairs. Leaves (1.5-4 \u00d7 0.2-0.7 cm), very numerous (so that in young branches only the floral stem or peduncle of the spike is visible), linear or linear-lanceolate, with margin deeply crenate-dentate and revolute, obtuse, sessile, glabrescent and bright green on the upper side, villous and whitish on the underside. Inflorescence in terminal spikes \u00b1 circular in cross section, with a tuft of petaloid bracts at the top, darker than the flowers (sometimes this tuft is very small or even non-existent). Calyx ovoid-tubular, with 5 small teeth. Corolla pinkish, purplish or bluish, rarely whitish; ovoid, tubular, bilabiate, with 5 lobules open in the shape of a star. Fruit is very small and included in the persistent calyx tube.","post_title":"Lavandula dentata L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lavandula-dentata-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:42:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:42:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/lavandula-dentata-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5467","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13353","trid":"114787","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13353"},{"ID":"13356","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:07","post_content":"Subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, erect, ramose. Stems and older branches brown-greyish, fissured longitudinally. Young branches tetragonal, green or reddish, but appear whitish because of being covered, to a greater or lesser extent, with white hairs. Leaves (1-4 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm) solitary, opposite or forming fascicles, linear or oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, sessile, with margin slightly revolute, midrib very prominent on the underside, glabrescent and green-greyish on the upper side, \u00b1 villous and lighter on the underside. Inflorescence in dense terminal spikes, subtetragonal in cross section, with a tuft of petaloid bracts at the top, lighter than the flowers. The spike is actually a cluster of overlapping verticillasters, with 6-10 small flowers each. Calyx ovoid-tubular, with 5 very small teeth. Corolla purplish, purple, pinkish, blue or rarely white, ovoid-tubular, open in the shape of a star, with 2 lips and these in turn divided into 5 lobules. Fruit is very small and included in the persistent calyx tube.","post_title":"Lavandula stoechas L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lavandula-stoechas-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 08:04:20","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 08:04:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/lavandula-stoechas-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5470","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13356","trid":"114788","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13356"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"24380","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:08","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Bracts \u00b1 elliptic, 3.5-4.5 mm. Flowers with \tblue-violet corolla 9-14 mm","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bracts-%c2%b1-elliptic-3-5-4-5-mm-flowers-with-blue-violet-corolla-9-14-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:08","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/bracts-%c2%b1-elliptic-3-5-4-5-mm-flowers-with-blue-violet-corolla-9-14-mm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3183","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24380","trid":"117343","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24380"},{"ID":"24398","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Bracts broadly obovate or suborbicular, with mucronate \tor slightly acuminate apex. Spikes 1.5-3(5) cm","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bracts-broadly-obovate-or-suborbicular-with-mucronate-or-slightly-acuminate-apex-spikes-1-5-35-cm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/bracts-broadly-obovate-or-suborbicular-with-mucronate-or-slightly-acuminate-apex-spikes-1-5-35-cm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3201","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24398","trid":"117349","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24398"},{"ID":"24383","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:08","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Bracts broadly ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3-3.5 mm. \tFlowers blue with corolla c. 15 mm","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bracts-broadly-ovate-or-ovate-lanceolate-3-3-5-mm-flowers-blue-with-corolla-c-15-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:08","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/bracts-broadly-ovate-or-ovate-lanceolate-3-3-5-mm-flowers-blue-with-corolla-c-15-mm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3186","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24383","trid":"117344","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24383"},{"ID":"24401","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Bracts ovate to ovate-lanceolate, with clearly acuminate apex. \tSpikes 5-10(20) cm","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bracts-ovate-to-ovate-lanceolate-with-clearly-acuminate-apex-spikes-5-1020-cm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/bracts-ovate-to-ovate-lanceolate-with-clearly-acuminate-apex-spikes-5-1020-cm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3204","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24401","trid":"117350","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24401"},{"ID":"35186","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Branchlets puberulent or glabrescent; leaves pinnatisect; lax inflorescences","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"branchlets-puberulent-or-glabrescent-leaves-pinnatisect-lax-inflorescences","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:48","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 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inflorescences","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"branchlets-pubescent-with-glandular-hairs-leaves-bi-or-tripinnatisect-dense-inflorescences","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/branchlets-pubescent-with-glandular-hairs-leaves-bi-or-tripinnatisect-dense-inflorescences\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3174","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24371","trid":"117340","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24371"},{"ID":"24365","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:04","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Calyx upper lip with 3 similar teeth","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calyx-upper-lip-with-3-similar-teeth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/calyx-upper-lip-with-3-similar-teeth\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3168","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24365","trid":"117338","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24365"},{"ID":"24368","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:05","post_content":"","post_title":"Calyx upper lip with central tooth wider than lateral teeth","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calyx-upper-lip-with-central-tooth-wider-than-lateral-teeth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 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corolla","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescences-lateral-opposite-without-apical-bracts-flowers-with-yellowmatt-corolla","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 15:33:07","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 15:33:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescences-lateral-opposite-without-apical-bracts-flowers-with-yellowmatt-corolla\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3159","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24356","trid":"117335","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24356"},{"ID":"24359","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescences terminal, solitary, with apical bracts. \tFlowers with corolla purplish, purple, pinkish or blue","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescences-terminal-solitary-with-apical-bracts-flowers-with-corolla-purplish-purple-pinkish-or-blue","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 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Bracts longer than calyx. Indumentum \twith abundant glandular hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"spikes-24-915-cm-bracts-longer-than-calyx-indumentum-with-abundant-glandular-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/spikes-24-915-cm-bracts-longer-than-calyx-indumentum-with-abundant-glandular-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3195","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24392","trid":"117347","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24392"},{"ID":"24395","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Spikes 2-4(6) cm. Bracts shorter than calyx. Indumentum with \tfew or without glandular hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"spikes-2-46-cm-bracts-shorter-than-calyx-indumentum-with-few-or-without-glandular-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:10","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 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subglabrous","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stems-without-branched-hairs-with-glandular-or-eglandular-hairs-or-stems-glabrous-or-subglabrous","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:07","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 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In North Africa it is represented by 12 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area but also with some Saharan species. In general, they are plants with woody stems, at least at the base (some, like L. multifida<\/em>, tend to be herbaceous). All of them can be divided into 2 groups, one with entire or dentate leaves, where the larger species are found, and another with deeply divided leaves, mainly herbaceous but \u00b1 woody, at least at the base of the stems of the oldest specimens. From the last group we describe here one of the largest species, C. coronopifolia<\/strong>, the rest of these small species with deeply divided leaves are:\r\n\r\nL. pubescens <\/strong>Decne. (Ara<\/em>. Egypt: Atan), up to 80(100) cm in height, easily differentiated by its branchlets covered in erect hairs, whitish, unbranched, glandular, with leaves bipinnatisect and tripinnatisect, and dense spikes 3-8 cm in length. It grows mainly in the countries around the Red Sea, the eastern parts of Egypt and Sudan, to Eritrea in Africa, and in Asia from Jordan to Yemen. Another species with a wider distribution is L. multifida<\/strong> L., common in the western Mediterranean and in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt; up to 80(120) cm in height, with stems covered with whitish branched hairs and spikes simple or branched at the base, 1.5-8 cm long, with 7-15 verticillasters of 2 flowers each, with blue-violet corolla, the lower verticillaster sometimes distanced from others; found in rocky areas and grasslands in arid or semiarid zones. Another species with indumentum with branched hairs is L. antineae<\/strong> Maire [L. pubescens<\/em> (Maire) Mir\u00e9 & Qu\u00e9zel, comb. inval.] (Tamahaq<\/em>: Edgh\u00e9), a subshrub up to 80 cm in height, endemic to the mountainous areas of the Algerian central Sahara; it differs from the previous species by being more aromatic, with a more dense foliage, more divided leaves (with the first 3-4 segments in turn divided into smaller lobes, and the terminal 2-3 pairs of segments entire), dense spikes and blue flowers. Very similar to this last species (so much so that it was considered a subspecies) is L. saharica<\/strong> Upson & Jury (L. antineae <\/em>f. stenonota <\/em>Maire), that in essence can be differentiated by its more open branchlets, that form a 45\u00b0 angle, and by having all segments of the leaf usually entire. It grows in central and eastern Sahara (Algeria, Libya, Chad, Egypt and Sudan).\r\n\r\nMorocco has a high diversity of species of this genus. As well as the species listed above, there are a further 4 endemic species with deeply divided leaves. L. maroccana<\/strong> Murb. and L. rejdalii<\/strong> Upson & Jury have densely tomentose stems, but without branched hairs, with short spikes and wide bracts, with an acuminate appendage in the former species, and longer spikes and ovate-lanceolate to ovate bracts and clearly acuminate appendage in the latter species; L. maroccana<\/em> grows in plains and low mountains of the Anti-Atlas, mid Atlantic Morocco and High Atlas; L. rejdalii<\/em> is only known from the region of Tafraout, in the Anti-Atlas. L. mairei<\/strong> Humbert and L. tenuisecta<\/strong> Ball both have glabrous or laxly tomentose stems, with the former reaching up to 1 m in height and with abundant glandular hairs and long spikes (2)4-9(15) cm, while the latter barely reaches 50 cm in height and presents few or no glandular hairs, and rather shorter spikes 2-4(6) cm long.\r\n\r\nL. multifida<\/em> is rare but widely distributed species. The other species have smaller distribution areas but in principle none are considered threatened. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lavandula-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:10:25","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:10:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lavandula-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11158},"11194":{"short_name":"Leucas","name_html":"Leucas<\/strong> R.Br.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13302","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_content":"Shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1(1.5) m in height, white-cottony, with stems profusely branched at the base. Leaves opposite, (0.8)1.2(4) \u00d7 1-1.8 cm, from broadly ovate to suborbicular, grey-tomentose, with crenate apex and subcordate base; lower leaves shortly petiolate; leaves from inflorescence sessile. Inflorescence in spikes of verticillasters, with upper verticillasters close together; verticillasters with 3-10 flowers and with subulate bracteoles 1-4(7) mm. Calyx 5-6 mm, white-tomentose, with 10 veins and teeth 1-1.5 mm, triangular-lanceolate, acuminate, becoming accrescent up to c. <\/em>8 mm and oblongish or subglobose and contracted at the apex in fruiting, enclosing the fruits. Corolla 10-15 mm, white, hairy, bilabiate, with upper lip straight, concave, and lower lip trilobed. Androecium with 4 didynamous stamens, included in the upper lip of the corolla. Nutlets c. <\/em>2 \u00d7 1.5 mm, obovoid, with sessile glands and very short hairs.","post_title":"Leucas inflata Benth.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leucas-inflata-benth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 14:54:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 14:54:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/leucas-inflata-benth\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5416","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13302","trid":"114770","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13302"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11194,"post_title":"Leucas R.Br.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 110 herbaceous or woody species, distributed through Africa, Asia and the Pacific Islands. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species, of which 2 are herbaceous (L. neuflizeana <\/em>Courbon and L. urticifolia<\/em> (Vahl) Sm.) and a single woody species (L. inflata<\/strong><\/a>), which can exceed 1 m in height, found within the study area in Egypt and Sudan.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leucas-r-br-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 08:56:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 08:56:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/leucas-r-br-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11194},"11161":{"short_name":"Micromeria","name_html":"Micromeria<\/strong> Benth.","short_description":"","references":"Morales, R. 1990. El g\u00e9nero Micromeria<\/em> Bentham (Labiatae) en la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica e Islas Baleares. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid<\/em> 48: 131-156.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13350","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:06","post_content":"Subshrub or shrublet, hermaphrodite, up to 50(70) cm in height. Stems erect, profusely branched from the base, quadrangular in cross section, with indumentum of short retrorse hairs. Leaves opposite, 7-14 \u00d7 1-7 mm, sessile; the lower leaves ovate, acute, glabrous or laxly hairy, with short hairs and sessile glands; the upper leaves narrowly lanceolate, with revolute margin and clear midrib on the underside, with antrorse short hairs. Flowers in spikes of spaced apart verticillasters, with lanceolate or linear-lanceolate bracts. Verticillasters with 2 lax dichasia, on peduncles 2-4 mm, and linear bracteoles up to 2 mm. Flowers shortly pedicellate. Calyx (3.5)4-6 mm, slightly hairy, with 5 subequal, linear-lanceolate, ciliate teeth. Corolla 5-6(7) mm, pinkish or purple. Nutlets c.<\/em> 1 \u00d7 0.5 mm, ellipsoid.","post_title":"Micromeria graeca (L.) Benth.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"micromeria-graeca-l-benth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 12:02:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 12:02:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/micromeria-graeca-l-benth\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5464","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13350","trid":"114786","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13350"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"35291","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:23:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:21","post_content":"","post_title":"Calyx (3.5)4-6 mm, with teeth 1\/3 to 3\/4 of tube length. Leaves 7-14 mm. Verticillasters with lax dichasia, with peduncles 2-4 mm","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calyx-3-54-6-mm-with-teeth-1-3-to-3-4-of-tube-length-leaves-7-14-mm-verticillasters-with-lax-dichasia-with-peduncles-2-4-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:23:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/calyx-3-54-6-mm-with-teeth-1-3-to-3-4-of-tube-length-leaves-7-14-mm-verticillasters-with-lax-dichasia-with-peduncles-2-4-mm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28197","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35291","trid":"184986","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35291"},{"ID":"24344","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:00","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Calyx 3-4 mm, with teeth less than half of tube length. Leaves 6-8(10) mm. Verticillasters with dense dichasia, sessile","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calyx-3-4-mm-with-teeth-less-than-half-of-tube-length-leaves-6-810-mm-verticillasters-with-dense-dichasia-sessile","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 15:26:45","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 15:26:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/calyx-3-4-mm-with-teeth-less-than-half-of-tube-length-leaves-6-810-mm-verticillasters-with-dense-dichasia-sessile\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3147","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24344","trid":"117331","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24344"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11161,"post_title":"Micromeria Benth.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 77 species, extending throughout temperate and tropical regions around the world, in the latter case in high mountains. In North Africa it is represented by 16 species, that form small subshrubs, sometimes herbaceous in appearance, but with a woody base, barely exceeding 30 cm in height, except for M. graeca <\/strong>and M. myrtifolia<\/strong>, that reach 60-70 cm. Another species, smaller in size but widely distributed, is M. inodora <\/strong>(Desf.) Benth. with woody stems but up to 30(40) cm in height, with leaves, linear and very small (less than 5 \u00d7 1 mm); a plant of Mediterranean thermophilic thickets, found in the region in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to Micromeria<\/em> is Satureja<\/strong> L., to the point that they were often considered co-generic. They differ primarily in that, in Satureja<\/em>, the calyx is bilabiate or campanulate, with 10-13 veins and unequal teeth, while in Micromeria,<\/em> the calyx is cylindrical, with 10 veins and subequal teeth. Satureja<\/em> is the genus of savory, also with some resemblance to thyme (Thymus<\/em>), but with which should not be confused. They differ because the Satureja <\/em>calyx is glabrescent on the inside and its stamens are arched downwards, fused to the upper lip of the corolla, barely visible (while in thyme the calyx has a dense ring of hairs inside, and its stamens are straight, free and clearly visible). The savory usually flowers later, in July or August. Satureja<\/em> is composed of about 40 species of chamaephytes, herbaceous perennials and annuals, distributed mainly through Eurasia. In North Africa, numerous specific and infraspecific taxa have been described but current only 2 native species are accepted. S. salzmannii <\/strong>(Kuntze) P.W.Ball in Morocco, and S. thymbra <\/strong>L. in Libya. Another species has been listed in Algeria, S. montana<\/em> L., subshrubby, sometimes exceeding 50 cm, but it does not seem present in the region.\r\n\r\nFairly common species, with varied distribution areas, in principle not considered threatened. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"micromeria-benth-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-24 18:13:30","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-24 18:13:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/micromeria-benth-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11161},"11164":{"short_name":"Origanum","name_html":"Origanum<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13347","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:06","post_content":"Shrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1(1.3) m in height, herbaceous in appearance, woody at the lower part, rhizomatous. Stems branched, at least at the upper part, with internodes with 2 puberulent or villous faces and 2 glabrous ones. Leaves opposite, 4-40(50) \u00d7 2-23 mm, subsessile or petiolate; petiole 2-12 mm, hairy; leaf blade ovate or elliptical, acute, ciliate, laxly hairy and with sessile yellow glands, green on the upper side and glaucous on the underside. Inflorescences in spikes of verticillasters up to 2.5 cm, very dense, grouped in capituliform inflorescences, with bracts 4-9 \u00d7 2.5-5(6) mm, elliptical or ovate, entire or denticulate, ciliate, green, yellow-green or purple, with yellowish sessile glands. Flowers with pedicel c.<\/em> 0.5 mm. Calyx (2.5)2.8-3.5(4) mm, tubular, with 5 teeth and sessile yellowish or reddish glands. Corolla 4.5-10 mm, white or cream. Fruit a subspherical nutlet, c.<\/em> 1 \u00d7 0.8 mm, dark brown.","post_title":"Origanum vulgare L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origanum-vulgare-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-10-13 18:12:44","post_modified_gmt":"2022-10-13 18:12:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/origanum-vulgare-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5461","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13347","trid":"114785","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13347"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"24335","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:58","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:58","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves obtuse, ovate. Calyx 2-2.5 mm. Corolla 4.5-5 mm, lilac","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-obtuse-ovate-calyx-2-2-5-mm-corolla-4-5-5-mm-lilac","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-obtuse-ovate-calyx-2-2-5-mm-corolla-4-5-5-mm-lilac\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3138","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24335","trid":"117328","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24335"},{"ID":"24338","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves acute, ovate or elliptical. Calyx 2-4 mm. \tCorolla 4.5-10(11) mm, white, cream, purple or pinkish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-acute-ovate-or-elliptical-calyx-2-4-mm-corolla-4-5-1011-mm-white-cream-purple-or-pinkish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-acute-ovate-or-elliptical-calyx-2-4-mm-corolla-4-5-1011-mm-white-cream-purple-or-pinkish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3141","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24338","trid":"117329","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24338"},{"ID":"24341","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Subshrubby plant, with simple stems. Bracts coriaceous, purple. \tCorolla (7.5)9-10.5(11) mm, c. 3 times longer than the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"subshrubby-plant-with-simple-stems-bracts-coriaceous-purple-corolla-7-59-10-511-mm-c-3-times-longer-than-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/subshrubby-plant-with-simple-stems-bracts-coriaceous-purple-corolla-7-59-10-511-mm-c-3-times-longer-than-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3144","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24341","trid":"117330","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24341"},{"ID":"35357","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:23:43","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Herbaceous plant in appearance, with branched stems, at least in the upper part. Bracts membranous, green, yellowish-green or purplish. Corolla 4.5-10 mm, 2-2.5 times longer than the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"herbaceous-plant-in-appearance-with-branched-stems-at-least-in-the-upper-part-bracts-membranous-green-yellowish-green-or-purplish-corolla-4-5-10-mm-2-2-5-times-longer-than-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:23:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/herbaceous-plant-in-appearance-with-branched-stems-at-least-in-the-upper-part-bracts-membranous-green-yellowish-green-or-purplish-corolla-4-5-10-mm-2-2-5-times-longer-than-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28285","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35357","trid":"185030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35357"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11164,"post_title":"Origanum L.","post_content":"

Genus composed of about 56 species, woody at least the base of the stems, although herbaceous in appearance, extending from the Canary Islands to the W up to southern Asia to the E. In North Africa it is represented by 9 species, usually subshrubs of just 40 cm, except 3 species that are considered shrubs up to c.<\/em> 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origanum-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/origanum-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11164},"11179":{"short_name":"Otostegia","name_html":"Otostegia<\/strong> Benth.","short_description":"","references":"Sebald, O. 1973. Die Gattung Otostegia Bentham (Labiatae) in Afrika und auf der arabischen Halbinsel. Stuttgarter Beit. Naturkunde, Ser. A (Biologie)<\/em> 263: 1-84.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13326","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:02","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:02","post_content":"Shrub hermaphrodite, grey-tomentose, up to 2 m in height, with numerous branched stems, rigid and with a velvety indumentum. Leaves opposite, petiolate, with petiole 0.2-2.5 cm and leaf blade from 0.5-5 \u00d7 0.6-4 cm, broadly ovate, obtuse, with cuneate or truncated base, crenate, hairy. Inflorescence in spikes of verticillasters; verticillasters \u00b1 spaced apart, with 4-8 flowers and subulate bracteoles up to 15 mm, shorter or longer than half of the calyx tube. Calyx 8-10 mm, with obconic tube with 10 veins, tomentose, and scarious, bilabiate limb, with upper lip short and lower lip much wider and tongue-shaped. Corolla bilabiate, hairy, 15-20 mm, with tube shorter than calyx, upper lip straight, and lower lip \u00b1 patent and trilobulate. Androecium with 4 didynamous stamens, included in the upper lip of the corolla. Nutlets obovoid, truncate.","post_title":"Otostegia fruticosa (Forssk.) Penz.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"otostegia-fruticosa-forssk-penz","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 14:57:31","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 14:57:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/otostegia-fruticosa-forssk-penz\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5440","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13326","trid":"114778","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13326"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11179,"post_title":"Otostegia Benth.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 10 species, distributed from the E of the tropics of Africa to central Asia. In the study area it is represented by a single subshrubby species, O. fruticosa<\/strong><\/a>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"otostegia-benth-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 09:32:18","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 09:32:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/otostegia-benth-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11179},"11191":{"short_name":"Phlomis","name_html":"Phlomis<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Peltier J.P. 1976. Une esp\u00e8ce nouvelle de la flore du Maroc : Phlomis antiatlantica. Candollea <\/em>31: 5-10.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13305","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, erect, ramose. Stems and old branches with greyish-brown bark. Young branches green, although they appear slightly whitish because they are covered with a dense lanate tomentum of whitish hairs. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.8-3.5 cm), ovate or lanceolate, obtuse, rounded or cordate at the base, with long petioles (1-4 cm), margin subentire or with wide, obtuse and shallow teeth. Leaf blade very rugose, with very pronounced midrib on the underside, and deep green and glabrescent on the upper side and whitish-cottony on the underside (due to being covered with whitish stellate hairs). Inflorescence in false verticils, on the axils of upper leaves. Flowers light purple, pinkish, large (22-27 mm). Calyx tubular-campanulate, with 5 obtuse teeth, equal in length and width, each ending in a mucro shorter than the tooth, which is partially hidden in the tomentum. Corolla with 2 very unequal lips; the upper lip almost covering the rest of the flower in the shape of a helmet; the lower lip is divided into 3 lobes. Stamens 4, hidden under the upper lip. Fruit very small, dark, included in the persistent calyx.","post_title":"Phlomis caballeroi Pau","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-caballeroi-pau","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:33:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:33:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/phlomis-caballeroi-pau\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5419","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13305","trid":"114771","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13305"},{"ID":"13308","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5(2) m in height, erect, ramose. Stems and old branches with greyish-brown bark. Young branches green, although they appear slightly whitish because they are covered with a dense lanate tomentum of whitish hairs. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.8-3.5 cm), ovate or lanceolate, obtuse, rounded or cordate at the base, with long petioles (1-4 cm), margin subentire or with wide, obtuse and shallow teeth; leaf blade very rugose, with very pronounced midrib on the underside, deep green and glabrescent on the upper side and whitish-cottony on the underside (due to being covered with whitish stellate hairs). Inflorescence in false verticils (verticillasters), with 6-10 flowers each, on the axil of upper leaves. Floral bracts lanceolate, soft to the touch, cottony. Flowers light purple, pinkish, large (22-27 mm). Calyx tubular-campanulate 15-20 mm, with 5 teeth longer than wide, obtuse, each ending in a mucro shorter than the tooth. Corolla with 2 very unequal lips; the upper lip covering the rest of the flower in the shape of a helmet; the lower lip smaller, divided into 3 lobes. Stamens 4, hidden under the upper lip. Fruit very small, dry, consisting of 4 nutlets (frequently 1-3 due to poor development of 1 nutlet), dark, included in the persistent calyx. 2n = 20.","post_title":"Phlomis purpurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-purpurea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:35:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:35:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/phlomis-purpurea-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5422","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13308","trid":"114772","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13308"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"24302","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_content":"","post_title":"All leaves with long petioles. Mediterranean sublittoral and littoral regions","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-leaves-with-long-petioles-mediterranean-sublittoral-and-littoral-regions","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/all-leaves-with-long-petioles-mediterranean-sublittoral-and-littoral-regions\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3105","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24302","trid":"117317","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24302"},{"ID":"24299","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves sessile at the end of the stems, close to inflorescence, \tpetiolate along the rest of the stem. Endemic to the Anti-Atlas","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-sessile-at-the-end-of-the-stems-close-to-inflorescence-petiolate-along-the-rest-of-the-stem-endemic-to-the-anti-atlas","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 09:06:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 09:06:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-sessile-at-the-end-of-the-stems-close-to-inflorescence-petiolate-along-the-rest-of-the-stem-endemic-to-the-anti-atlas\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3102","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24299","trid":"117316","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24299"},{"ID":"35402","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_content":"","post_title":"Young branchlets green, covered with thin lanate indumentum. Leaves green-glabrous on the upper side. Calyx teeth with equal width and length, with mucro shorter than hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"young-branchlets-green-covered-with-thin-lanate-indumentum-leaves-green-glabrous-on-the-upper-side-calyx-teeth-with-equal-width-and-length-with-mucro-shorter-than-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/young-branchlets-green-covered-with-thin-lanate-indumentum-leaves-green-glabrous-on-the-upper-side-calyx-teeth-with-equal-width-and-length-with-mucro-shorter-than-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28345","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35402","trid":"185060","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35402"},{"ID":"35405","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Young branchlets reddish, covered with dense lanate indumentum. Adult leaves with whitish-pubescent upper side. Calyx teeth longer than wide, with mucro longer than hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"young-branchlets-reddish-covered-with-dense-lanate-indumentum-adult-leaves-with-whitish-pubescent-upper-side-calyx-teeth-longer-than-wide-with-mucro-longer-than-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/young-branchlets-reddish-covered-with-dense-lanate-indumentum-adult-leaves-with-whitish-pubescent-upper-side-calyx-teeth-longer-than-wide-with-mucro-longer-than-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28349","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35405","trid":"185062","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35405"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11191,"post_title":"Phlomis L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 110 species, mainly of Palaearctic distribution. In North Africa it is represented by 7 species and one more from the Sinai Peninsula, of Mediterranean distribution. Of these, only P. caballeroi<\/strong>, P. purpurea<\/strong> and to some extent P. antiatlantica<\/strong> can be considered shrubby. The rest of the species are herbaceous, annual or perennial species, sometimes with slightly woody stems, 2 of them with pink flowers, the other 3 with yellow flowers. The species with pink flowers, sometimes of considerable size (up to 1 m), are:\r\n\r\nP. herba-venti <\/strong>L., with much larger leaves (10-15 cm long), also sessile near the inflorescence and with long petioles along the rest of the stems; Eurasian species and from NW Africa (Mediterranean areas of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia).\r\n\r\nP. bovei<\/strong> de No\u00e9: it essentially differs by having all leaves with petioles; North African endemic species of Morocco and Algeria, with subsp. maroccana<\/strong> Maire, endemic to the Middle Atlas.\r\n\r\nThe species with yellow flowers are:\r\n\r\nP. crinita<\/strong> Cav. subsp. mauritanica <\/strong>(Munby) Murb.: it can neither be considered shrubby, but is very striking for its large size (up to 1.5 m in height), with whitish-lanate leaves on both sides, with long petioles, calyx with 10 veins and yellow-reddish corolla; Iberian-Maghrebi endemic; the subspecies is endemic to Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\nP. floccosa<\/strong> D.Don: a perennial plant, suffruticose, with basal part of stems somewhat woody and a height of 60(80) cm. Young stems and leaves covered with whitish lanate hairs. It is found on the island of Crete and in North Africa from north-central Tunisia to the N of Egypt.\r\n\r\nP. aurea<\/strong> Decne. (Ara<\/em>.: Awarwar, zeheira): also with herbaceous stems but somewhat woody at the base on the oldest specimens, up to 80(100) cm in height. It differs well from other species of the genus by being covered with golden lanate hairs. Endemic species to stony wadis of the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species (although sometimes locally abundant) and with variable distributions. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria, P. bovei <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012). In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000), P. aurea <\/em>is listed as \u201cEndangered\u201d.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 11:50:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 11:50:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phlomis-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11191},"11188":{"short_name":"Prasium","name_html":"Prasium<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13311","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_content":"Subshrub, erect or lianescent, hermaphrodite, with sarmentose stems up to 1.5 m long. Stems and older branches with greyish-brown bark. Young branches longitudinally striated, green, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves opposite (1-4 \u00d7 0.6-2 cm), ovate, obtuse or acute, with rounded or more frequently cordate base, petiolate, with crenate margin, glabrescent and green on both sides. Inflorescence in terminal racemes, sometimes with a fair amount of leaves. Flowers axillary, solitary, rarely in pairs or in small groups of 3. Calyx with 5 subequal lobes, triangular-lanceolate, green. Corolla white-pinkish, bilabiate; the upper lip in the shape of a helmet, entire or divided into 2 small lobules; the lower lip with 3 well defined lobules, with a larger central lobule. Stamens 4, beneath the upper lip. Fruit composed of black nutlets, trigone, enclosed within the accrescent calyx.","post_title":"Prasium majus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"prasium-majus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 12:09:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 12:09:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/prasium-majus-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5425","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13311","trid":"114773","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13311"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11188,"post_title":"Prasium L.","post_content":"Monospecific genus, with the single species P. majus<\/strong><\/a>, with a Mediterranean and Macaronesian distribution. In North Africa it grows in the Mediterranean area.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"prasium-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 09:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 09:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/prasium-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11188},"11200":{"short_name":"Saccocalyx","name_html":"Saccocalyx<\/strong> Coss. & Durieu","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13293","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:58","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:58","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.2 m in height, aromatic, old branches usually decumbent and rooting, and young branchlets erect. Leaves in small fascicles at each node, sessile, 6-7 mm, linear-oblong, linear or spatulate, densely glandular, ciliate at the base. Inflorescence in spike of lax verticillasters, with 4-6 flowers in each verticillaster. Calyx c.<\/em> 3 mm, campanulate, with tube with 15-20 veins and 5 short and straight teeth, accrescent to c.<\/em> 8 mm and becoming globose during fruiting, completely enclosing the nutlets. Corolla white, pinkish or purple, with tube c.<\/em> 3 mm, somewhat longer than the calyx and with 4 patent lobes, obtuse; the upper lobe emarginate. Androecium with 4 stamens, with \u00b1 the same length, slightly exserted. Style with 2 stigmatic subequal branches. Nutlets oblongish, smooth.","post_title":"Saccocalyx satureioides Coss. & Durieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"saccocalyx-satureioides-coss-durieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 09:56:32","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 09:56:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/saccocalyx-satureioides-coss-durieu\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5407","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13293","trid":"114767","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13293"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11200,"post_title":"Saccocalyx Coss. & Durieu","post_content":"Monospecific genus endemic to North Africa, with the single species, S. satureioides<\/strong><\/a>, with a Saharan distribution.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:23","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:23","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"saccocalyx-coss-durieu-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-08 18:07:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-08 18:07:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/saccocalyx-coss-durieu-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11200},"11176":{"short_name":"Salvia","name_html":"Salvia<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Hedge, I.C. 1974. A revision of Salvia <\/em>in Africa including Madagascar and the Canary Islands. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb<\/em>. 33: 1-121.\r\n\r\nRos\u00faa, J.L. & Blanca, G., 1986. Revisi\u00f3n del g\u00e9nero Salvia<\/em> L. (Lamiaceae<\/em>) en el Mediterr\u00e1neo occidental: La secci\u00f3n Salvia<\/em>. Acta Bot\u00e1nica Malacitana<\/em>, II: 227-272.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13332","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:03","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:03","post_content":"Shrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height. Stems branched from the base, with lanate lower part, with eglandular hairs and upper part with glandular indumentum. Leaves opposite, 2-5 cm, petiolate, with trilobed leaf blade, with central lobe much larger than the 2 lateral ones, tomentose, obtuse, crenulate, greenish on the upper side and greyish white on the underside. Inflorescence in lax spike of verticillasters, simple or branched; verticillasters with 4-8 flowers and bracteoles much shorter than the calyx, membranous, caducous. Flowers pedicellate, with pedicels 4-6 mm. Calyx 5-10 mm, campanulate, viscid, with glandular and eglandular hairs, and sessile glands. Corolla bilabiate, about 3 times longer than the calyx, pink-purple, blue-violet, pale lilac or sometimes white. Nutlets 1-2 mm.","post_title":"Salvia fruticosa Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"salvia-fruticosa-mill","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:04:22","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:04:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/salvia-fruticosa-mill\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5446","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13332","trid":"114780","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13332"},{"ID":"13329","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:03","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:03","post_content":"Subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, sometimes even taller. Stems clearly woody at the base, tortuous, branched, erect or extended almost at ground level and then lifting upwards, with greyish bark that peels off into longitudinal strips; flower stems very erect, slender and straight, tetragonal in cross section, with hairs and glands of various types. Leaves (1.5-7.5 \u00d7 0.4-3.2 cm) simple, from ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, acute or obtuse, with rounded base and long petiole (1-3.5 cm), subentire margin, somewhat crenulate, with \u00b1 abundant hairs, from green to white, usually slightly lighter on the underside, rugose; gathered at the base of the plant, usually alternate, but the few leaves on the flower stems are opposite. Inflorescences simple or ramose, in verticillasters of 2-8 flowers. Calyx (0.5-1.5 cm) tubular or campanulate, regular, not bilabiate, with 5 equal teeth (1-5 mm). Corolla large (1.5-4 cm), pinkish-blueish, with short and widened tube, bilabiate, with upper lip entire and the lower lip divided into 2 lobules. Stamens 2, slightly exserted from the corolla tube, stigma longer. Fruit composed of 4 subglobose nutlets (2-3.5 mm).","post_title":"Salvia lavandulifolia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"salvia-lavandulifolia-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:08:22","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:08:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/salvia-lavandulifolia-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5443","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13329","trid":"114779","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13329"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"24311","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:55","post_content":"","post_title":"Calyx with capitate glandular hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calyx-with-capitate-glandular-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:55","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/calyx-with-capitate-glandular-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3114","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24311","trid":"117320","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24311"},{"ID":"24314","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:55","post_content":"","post_title":"Calyx without glandular hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calyx-without-glandular-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:55","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/calyx-without-glandular-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3117","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24314","trid":"117321","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24314"},{"ID":"24305","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:54","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:54","post_content":"","post_title":"Corolla less than 9 mm","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolla-less-than-9-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/corolla-less-than-9-mm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3108","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24305","trid":"117318","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24305"},{"ID":"24308","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:54","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:54","post_content":"","post_title":"Corolla more than 12 mm","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolla-more-than-12-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/corolla-more-than-12-mm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3111","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24308","trid":"117319","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24308"},{"ID":"24326","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:57","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Corolla tube of less than 15 mm long","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolla-tube-of-less-than-15-mm-long","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 09:35:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 09:35:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/corolla-tube-of-less-than-15-mm-long\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3129","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24326","trid":"117325","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24326"},{"ID":"24323","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:57","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Corolla tube of more than 20 mm long","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolla-tube-of-more-than-20-mm-long","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/corolla-tube-of-more-than-20-mm-long\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3126","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24323","trid":"117324","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24323"},{"ID":"24317","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:56","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves narrowly linear. Verticillasters with c. 4 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-narrowly-linear-verticillasters-with-c-4-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:56","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-narrowly-linear-verticillasters-with-c-4-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3120","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24317","trid":"117322","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24317"},{"ID":"24320","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:56","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves ovate-oblong. Verticillasters with c. 8 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-ovate-oblong-verticillasters-with-c-8-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:56","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-ovate-oblong-verticillasters-with-c-8-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3123","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24320","trid":"117323","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24320"},{"ID":"35711","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:25:57","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:25:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves simple, with margin entire or minutely crenulate","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-simple-with-margin-entire-or-minutely-crenulate","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:25:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:25:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-simple-with-margin-entire-or-minutely-crenulate\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28757","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35711","trid":"185267","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35711"},{"ID":"35708","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:25:56","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:25:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves trilobed, with central lobe much larger than lateral lobes, with crenulate margin","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-trilobed-with-central-lobe-much-larger-than-lateral-lobes-with-crenulate-margin","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:25:56","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:25:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-trilobed-with-central-lobe-much-larger-than-lateral-lobes-with-crenulate-margin\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28753","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35708","trid":"185265","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35708"},{"ID":"24329","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:58","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:58","post_content":"","post_title":"Stamens with anther connective clearly longer than filament","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stamens-with-anther-connective-clearly-longer-than-filament","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/stamens-with-anther-connective-clearly-longer-than-filament\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3132","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24329","trid":"117326","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24329"},{"ID":"24332","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:58","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:58","post_content":"","post_title":"Stamens with anther connective slightly longer or shorter than filament","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stamens-with-anther-connective-slightly-longer-or-shorter-than-filament","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/stamens-with-anther-connective-slightly-longer-or-shorter-than-filament\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3135","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24332","trid":"117327","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24332"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11176,"post_title":"Salvia L.","post_content":"Genus composed of some 980 herbaceous or shrubby species in tropical, subtropical and temperate areas. In North Africa it is represented by about 30 species, of which only S. lavandulifolia<\/strong>\r\ny S. fruticosa<\/strong> they can be considered shrubs or subshrubs, distributed throughout the Mediterranean and less arid parts of the northern and central Sahara. The rest of species with woody stems, at least at the base, rarely exceed 50 cm in height, they are:\r\n\r\nS. balansae<\/strong> No\u00eb ex Coss., up to 70 cm in height, with stems arachnoid-glandular on the lower part, and with glandular and eglandular hairs on the upper part; leaves linear or linear-oblong, crenulate, lanate-white on the underside and laxly glandular on the upper side; flowers up to 25 mm, white or blueish. It is endemic to N of Algeria (Dahra littoral, eastern Saharan Atlas and the Aures Massif).\r\n\r\nS. interrupta<\/strong> Schousb. has large flowers, up to 35 mm long. It is endemic to Morocco, where it grows on calcareous rocky slopes and cleared forests between 400-1,500 m in altitude, in the western Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, mid Atlantic Morocco (subsp. interrupta<\/strong>) and the western Rif [subsp. paui <\/strong>(Maire) Maire].\r\n\r\nThe following 3 species are characterised by having small flowers, less than 9 mm in length; the last 2 species also present a campanulate calyx and straight corolla upper lip.\r\n\r\nS. chudaei<\/strong> Batt. & Trab. (Tamahaq<\/em>: Abhihawt) is a subshrub that can reach 60 cm in height, highly branched, stems with eglandular retrorse hairs, narrowly linear leaves, verticillasters of the inflorescence usually with 4 flowers and blue-violet corolla. It grows in the mountain ranges of central Sahara between Algeria, Libya and Chad (massifs of Ahaggar, Tibesti, etc.), in sandy or stony beds of wadis at 1,000-2,000 m in altitude.\r\n\r\nS. deserti<\/strong> Decne. (Ara<\/em>.: Shoheibi, ghobbeisha) is closely related to S. chudaei <\/em>but barely exceeds 30(40) cm in height, with leaves ovate-oblong, and verticillasters of the inflorescence usually with 8 flowers. It grows in wadis of the deserts of S Israel, Palestine, Saudi Arabia and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nS. aegyptiaca<\/strong> L. (Ara<\/em>.: Ra\u2019alah. Tamahaq<\/em>: Safsaf) is a subshrub up to 20(40) cm in height, highly branched, with leaves up to 55 \u00d7 8 mm, linear-elliptic and serrate or crenate, flower calyx with abundant capitate glandular hairs and corolla c.<\/em> 8 mm, pale lilac. Its range extends from the Cape Verde Islands and the Canary Islands to the W and up to India to the E. This is the species of the genus with the greatest range in North Africa, found in arid or desert areas across all countries. <\/em>\r\n\r\nFairly common species and with variable distributions, in principle none are considered threatened. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria S. balansae <\/em>is included in its List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"salvia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 11:44:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 11:44:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/salvia-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11176},"11185":{"short_name":"Sideritis","name_html":"Sideritis<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Obon de Castro, C. & Rivera, D. 1994. A taxonomic revision of the section Sideritis <\/em>(genus Sideritis<\/em>) (Labiatae<\/em>). Phanerogamarum monographiae, 21. Cramer. Berl\u00edn & Stuttgart. 650 pp.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13314","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_content":"Subshrub, hermaphrodite, up to 80(100) cm in height, erect, ramose. Woody stems at least in its lower half; young stems fairly hairy, at least in the middle and upper parts, with long hairs (generally more than 1 mm). Leaves 18-30 \u00d7 1.2-11 mm, opposite, simple, from lanceolate to narrowly obovate, with 5-7 teeth on either side, slightly hairy. Inflorescences terminal, in spikes of verticillasters, which are spaced apart and usually with 6 flowers. Bracts of verticillasters 6.5-10 \u00d7 8-15 mm, dentate, spinescent. Calyx campanulate 6-8.5 mm, with 5 sepals fused almost entirely, with triangular teeth, hairy, with long hairs and stalked glands. Corolla 7.5-10 mm, yellow, bilabiate, with tube 6.5 mm. Fruit ovoid, very small (2-2.5 mm), included in the calyx, composed of 4 very small nutlets, from subtrigone to subovoid. 2n = 30, 50; n = 12, 13, 15.","post_title":"Sideritis arborescens Salzm. ex Benth.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sideritis-arborescens-salzm-ex-benth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 12:13:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 12:13:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/sideritis-arborescens-salzm-ex-benth\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5428","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13314","trid":"114774","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13314"},{"ID":"13317","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:00","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:00","post_content":"Subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 60(80) cm in height, erect, very ramose, with tortuous trunk, clearly woody and with very erect branches, woody at least in their lower half, densely hairy, but without glandular hairs as in other species in the genus. Leaves (15-30 \u00d7 4-6 mm) opposite, oblanceolate, acute, long and narrowly attenuated at the base, appearing as if they were petiolate, but they are sessile, with serrate or pinnatilobed margin, green and villous on both sides, without glandular hairs. Inflorescence in terminal spikes, 10-24 cm, composed of 8-15 verticillasters of about 6 flowers each, surrounded at the base by ovate or broadly ovate bracts, green, villous, with lanceolate and acute teeth, especially at the base, with the apex usually almost entire. Calyx campanulate (6-9 mm long) with 5 subequal teeth, villous, without glandular hairs. Corolla very small, white, bilabiate, with upper lip longer, oblong, slightly notched, and lower lip ending in 3 small teeth. Fruit is ovoid, very small (1.8-2.2 mm), included in the calyx.","post_title":"Sideritis briquetiana Font Quer & Pau","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sideritis-briquetiana-font-quer-pau","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 11:56:39","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 11:56:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/sideritis-briquetiana-font-quer-pau\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5431","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13317","trid":"114775","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13317"},{"ID":"13320","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:00","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:00","post_content":"Woody plant, up to 40 (60) cm in height. Base of the stems densely and uniformly covered with undulate hairs turned upwards or downwards, with ribbon-shaped cells, without glands or glandular hairs. Lower leaves 13-22 \u00d7 2-4 mm, without petioles, entire, linear-spatulate, obtuse, covered with hairs. Inflorescences cylindrical, 2-15 cm, with 3-10 verticillasters, each with 6 flowers, axis covered with undulate hairs, without glands or glandular hairs. Bracts of central verticillasters 3-5 \u00d7 6-8 mm, with 3-4 teeth on each side, with undulate hairs. Calyx urceolate or campanulate, 5-7 mm, with 5 teeth (1-3 mm), ending in spines (0.9-1.1 mm), without hairs or with very few hairs in the throat of the calyx. Corolla 8-12 mm, upper and lower lips yellow. Style 2-3 mm. Fruits ovoid, 1.8-2.2 mm.","post_title":"Sideritis incana L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sideritis-incana-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 11:58:56","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 11:58:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/sideritis-incana-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5434","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13320","trid":"114776","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13320"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11185,"post_title":"Sideritis L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 190 species, distributed mainly in the Mediterranean countries. In North Africa it is represented by 20 species, with greater diversity in the N of Morocco. Although there are some annual herbaceous species, most are perennial and subshrubs up to 0.7(1) m in height. Most of them are woody only at the base of the stems. Here we will only treat 3 representative species S. arborescens<\/strong><\/a>, S. briquetiana<\/strong><\/a> and S. incana<\/strong><\/a>. Further information and dichotomous keys to identify all these species can be found in the section References \u2013 Basic references. As a monograph of the genus the following:","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sideritis-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 09:14:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 09:14:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sideritis-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11185},"11197":{"short_name":"Teucrium","name_html":"Teucrium<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Navarro, T. & El Oualidi, J. 1997. Synopsis of the genus Teucrium<\/em> L. (Lamiaceae<\/em>) in Morocco. Acta Botanica Malacitana<\/em>, 22: 187-203.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13299","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:58","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:58","post_content":"Subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, highly ramose from the base, with extended-erect branches. Bark greyish, slightly fissured on the trunk and older branches. Young branches whitish-tomentose. Leaves opposite, (2-3.5 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 mm) from obovate to obovate-spatulate, sessile, with \u00b1 revolute margin, green on the upper side, with some appressed and whitish-tomentose hairs on the underside. Inflorescences in small terminal cymes, with 4-10 flowers, usually geminate. Calyx campanulate, about 4-8 mm long, with dense and appressed hairs. Corolla with glabrous tube and \u00b1 villous lips, liliaceous to purple. Stamens exserted, with glabrous anthers and filaments. Fruit an ovoid-triangular achene, 3-4 mm \u00d7 2.5-3, covered by characteristic dense lanate hairs. Seeds obovate, keeled through the middle and white.","post_title":"Teucrium chardonianum Maire & Wilczek","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"teucrium-chardonianum-maire-wilczek","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:29:30","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:29:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/teucrium-chardonianum-maire-wilczek\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5413","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13299","trid":"114769","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13299"},{"ID":"13296","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:58","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:58","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5(2) m in height, erect, ramose; highly valued by livestock, therefore often presenting an almost prostrate, hemispherical shape. Stems straight in humid areas and tortuous in drier places. Bark greyish. Branches and branchlets extended or erect, subtetragonal, covered with short, white hairs. Leaves opposite (1-4.5 \u00d7 0.5-2 cm), from ovate to lanceolate, acute or obtuse, with margin entire or clearly lobulate, attenuated at the base, shortly petiolate, glabrous and bright green on the upper side, tomentose-whitish on the underside. In drier areas and when grazed by livestock leaves can be somewhat coriaceous. Inflorescence in short terminal racemes. Flowers usually solitary, axillary. Calyx campanulate, with short tube, ending in 5 sepals, longly triangular, glabrous and green inside, whitish-tomentose on the outside. Corolla (1.5-2.5 cm) bluish-white, pinkish, lilac or pale violet, with very short tube and a single elongated lip with 5 unequal lobes, the terminal lobe much larger. Stamens 4, long, borne straight together with the style, and then bent into semicircle on the lip, without touching it. Fruit is formed by the union of 4 small nuts, included in the persistent calyx.","post_title":"Teucrium fruticans L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"teucrium-fruticans-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:23:44","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:23:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/teucrium-fruticans-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5410","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13296","trid":"114768","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13296"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"24290","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves concolourous, green or grey-whitish on both sides","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-concolourous-green-or-grey-whitish-on-both-sides","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 08:37:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 08:37:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-concolourous-green-or-grey-whitish-on-both-sides\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3093","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24290","trid":"117313","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24290"},{"ID":"24287","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:51","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:51","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves discoloured, green on the upper side and white-tomentose on the underside","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-discoloured-green-on-the-upper-side-and-white-tomentose-on-the-underside","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-discoloured-green-on-the-upper-side-and-white-tomentose-on-the-underside\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3090","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24287","trid":"117312","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24287"},{"ID":"35921","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:27:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:27:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves green, sessile, from obovate to oblanceolate. Pedicels spiny after maturation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-green-sessile-from-obovate-to-oblanceolate-pedicels-spiny-after-maturation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:27:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:27:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-green-sessile-from-obovate-to-oblanceolate-pedicels-spiny-after-maturation\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"29037","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35921","trid":"185407","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35921"},{"ID":"24296","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves grey-whitish, subsessile or petiolate, with linear-oblong leaf blade. \tPedicels unarmed","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-grey-whitish-subsessile-or-petiolate-with-linear-oblong-leaf-blade-pedicels-unarmed","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 08:58:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 08:58:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-grey-whitish-subsessile-or-petiolate-with-linear-oblong-leaf-blade-pedicels-unarmed\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3099","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24296","trid":"117315","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24296"},{"ID":"24293","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Plant spiny. Calyx up to 6 mm in length, with teeth shorter than the tube","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plant-spiny-calyx-up-to-6-mm-in-length-with-teeth-shorter-than-the-tube","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 08:57:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 08:57:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plant-spiny-calyx-up-to-6-mm-in-length-with-teeth-shorter-than-the-tube\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3096","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24293","trid":"117314","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24293"},{"ID":"35924","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:27:19","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:27:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Plant unarmed. Calyx (5)10-12(14) mm, with teeth longer than the tube","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plant-unarmed-calyx-510-1214-mm-with-teeth-longer-than-the-tube","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:27:19","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:27:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plant-unarmed-calyx-510-1214-mm-with-teeth-longer-than-the-tube\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"29041","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35924","trid":"185409","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35924"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11197,"post_title":"Teucrium L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 280 species with an almost cosmopolitan distribution, but mainly in Mediterranean areas. In North Africa it is represented by about 75 species, distributed especially around the Mediterranean area and less dry areas of the Sahara. Most species are annual or perennial plants, or subshrubs to 0.5(1) m in height, some with a woody base but with herbaceous branches. Only 1 species, T. fruticans<\/strong>, can sometimes be considered as shrub, with woody stems and branches to 1.5(2) m in height. Other shrubby species smaller in size, but still considerable (in good conditions they can reach up to 1 m), are T. malenconianum<\/strong>, T. brevifolium<\/strong> and T. chardonianum<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nSome species are small woody shrubs of no more than 40 cm in height: T. divaricatum<\/strong> Boiss., with leaves coriaceous and petiolate, ovate-cuneate, crenate or incised-crenate, flowers with purple corolla; it is typical of the eastern Mediterranean, and is found in North Africa in the E of Libya (Cyrenaica); T. compactum<\/strong> Lag., from the western Mediterranean, has leaves with cuneate base, crenate; it is found in the N of Algeria and Tunisia and in the NW of Libya; T.<\/strong> decaisnei <\/strong>C.Presl [T. pilosum <\/em>(Decne) Asch. & Schweinf., T. sinaicum<\/em> Boiss.] viscid small shrub, with inflorescences solitary or in groups of 2-3, in desert areas of E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and in Libya (Cyrenaica); and T. zanonii <\/strong>Pamp., subshrub, very rare, endemic to Libya (Cirenaica), densely velutinous-tomentose, prostrate branches, with verticillasters densely arranged in short terminal spikes, oblongish.\r\n\r\nAmongst the not entirely herbaceous species, with woody main stems, the following are worth mentioning: T. barbarum<\/strong> Jahand. & Maire, subshrub with long and almost erect branches, up to 1 m in height, sometimes rupicolous subshrub, with leaves subentire or with irregularly crenate-lobulate margin, green on the upper side and grey on the underside; the leaves on flowering branches villous-tomentose on both sides, endemic to N Morocco (between the Rif, Middle Atlas and the Atlantic ocean); T. bracteatum<\/strong> Desf., very hispid subshrub, with lanceolate leaves, endemic to the northern area of Algeria and Morocco (western Rif); T. radicans<\/strong> Bonnet & Barratte, extremely rare subshrub, endemic to north Tunisia, very localised.\r\n\r\nA further 3 species have stems and main branches hardened, \u00b1 lignified, but rarely woody, and up to 80 cm in height, widely distributed but not endemic in the Mediterranean region: T. flavum<\/strong> L., T. scorodonia<\/strong> L. and T. pseudo-scorodonia<\/strong> Desf. The first species has yellow flowers and calyx with 5 subequal teeth. The other 2 have greenish-yellow flowers and bilabiate calyx, with upper tooth much longer than the other. The latter 2 are differentiated primarily because T.<\/em> scorodonia <\/em>has a glabrescent calyx and T.pseudo-scorodonia <\/em>has a villous calyx.\r\n\r\nUsually common species, but sometimes very threatened, at least locally. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) T. decaisnei <\/em>is listed as \u201cVulnerable\u201d.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"teucrium-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 08:53:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 08:53:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/teucrium-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11197},"11170":{"short_name":"Thymbra","name_html":"Thymbra<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Morales Valverde, R. 1987. El g\u00e9nero Thymbra<\/em> L. (Labiatae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 349-380.\r\n\r\nBr\u00e4uchler, C. (2018). Delimitation and revision of the genus Thymbra<\/em> (Lamiaceae). Phytotaxa<\/em>, 369(1), 15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/phytotaxa.369.1.2","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13341","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:05","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:05","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, hermaphrodite, \u00b1 densely covered with short and white hairs. Stems up to 60(80) cm, erect, highly branched. Leaves opposite, sessile, 4-10 \u00d7 1-1.5 mm, linear-lanceolate, keeled, green, glabrous or sometimes somewhat hairy on the underside, with numerous spherical glands. Inflorescences terminal, subglobose, in dense spikes of verticillasters, with ovate-lanceolate bracts, ciliate in the lower half. Calyx 3.5-5.5 mm, bilabiate, dorsiventrally compressed, with 2 lateral ciliated keels; tube with 20-22 veins, with reddish spherical glands on the ventral side, with 2 lower teeth (2-2.5 mm) and 3 upper teeth (c. <\/em>1 mm). Corolla up to 10 mm, form reddish to pink-purple or violet. Androecium with 4 didynamous stamens, exserted, with purple anthers. Nutlets c.<\/em> 0.8 mm, spheroid, brown.","post_title":"Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"thymbra-capitata-l-cav","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-28 17:50:46","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-28 17:50:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/thymbra-capitata-l-cav\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5455","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13341","trid":"114783","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13341"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11170,"post_title":"Thymbra L.","post_content":"Genus with 7 species distributed across the Mediterranean region and SW Asia; in North Africa, in recent decades it has been represented only by T. capitata<\/strong><\/a>, but after the revision by Br\u00e4uchler (2018), another one, T. linearifolia,<\/em> formerly in the genus Satureja<\/em>, is incorporated.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"thymbra-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-28 17:44:48","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-28 17:44:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/thymbra-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11170},"11167":{"short_name":"Thymus","name_html":"Thymus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Morales Valverde, R. 1994. El G\u00e9nero Thymus<\/em> L. (Labiatae) en Africa. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51: 205-236.","custom_author":"J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13344","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:06","post_content":"Subshrub, hermaphrodite, up to 40(60) cm in height. Stems erect, highly branched, the younger ones densely covered in white hairs. Leaves opposite, with short petioles (up to 2 mm), from oval-lanceolate to oval-oblong; cauline leaves with flat or subflat margin, not revolute, entire, the lower leaves glabrous and the upper leaves sometimes with white cilia along the margins, especially in their lower half; limb \u00b1 covered in puncta; floral leaves substending the verticillasters, very different from caulinar leaves, especially because floral leaves are completely covered in white cilia (not only along their margins). Inflorescences terminal, subglobose, in verticillasters, dense, with ovate-lanceolate and ciliated bracts. Calyx 6-8 mm, campanulate-cylindrical, not compressed, without lateral keels, with ciliated teeth. Corolla 10-12 mm, deep pink in colour. Androecium with 4 didynamous stamens, exserted, with purple anthers. Nutlets from ovoid to elipsoid.","post_title":"Thymus broussonetii Boiss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"thymus-broussonetii-boiss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 12:05:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 12:05:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/thymus-broussonetii-boiss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5458","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13344","trid":"114784","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13344"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11167,"post_title":"Thymus L.","post_content":"Genus closely related to Thymbra<\/em>, from which it is differentiated mainly for having flowers with campanulate or cylindrical calyx, not compressed, without lateral keels, with only 10-13 veins, and with ovoid or ellipsoid nutlets. The genus Thymus <\/em>comprises the popular thymes, with about 350 species, with Palaearctic distribution. In North Africa there are about 20 species, of Mediterranean distribution, mostly in Morocco and Algeria (10-12 species in each country), 3 species in Tunisia, 1 in Libya (T. algeriensis <\/em>Boiss. & Reut.) and 1 in Egypt (T. bovei <\/em>Benth.). They are chamaephyte plants that do not normally exceed 40 cm in height. One of tallest species is T. broussonetii<\/strong><\/a>. Another species of considerable size is T. maroccanus <\/strong>Ball, also with not revolute leaves, with dense, capituliform inflorescence; leaves and bracts of the inflorescence hirsute, but well differentiated by its similar cauline and floral leaves, and smaller calyx (3-3.5 mm) and corolla. Endemic to Morocco, it presents 2 subspecies: T. maroccanus<\/strong> subsp. maroccanus<\/strong>, of elliptical-lanceolate leaves, from the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas and Atlantic coastal and subcoastal areas of northern and central Morocco; and T. maroccanus <\/strong>subsp. rhombicus <\/strong>Villar, with leaves from oval-lanceolate to rhomboid.\r\n\r\nThe species more broadly distributed through North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya) is T. algeriensis <\/strong>Boiss. & Reut., a small chamaephyte of cauline leaves with revolute margin, similar in shape to the floral leaves; calyx 2.5-4.5 mm, glabrous, with hairs only on the veins of its lower part.\r\n\r\nThere is a similar genus, Hyssopus <\/strong>L., which, as in thymes, has flowers with a corolla that has 2 distinct lips, 4 stamens very exserted from the corolla tube and zygomorphic calyx, with 2 very different lips, the upper lip with 3 teeth and the lower lip with 2. It is represented in North Africa by a single species, H. officinalis <\/strong>L., with narrow leaves, almost linear, and blue-violet flowers, with parallel stamens, arranged in spikes with all the flowers towards the same side. Species typical of the Mediterranean region, in North Africa there are 2 subspecies, subsp. aristatus<\/strong> (Godr.) Nyman, in Morocco, and subsp. austro-oranensis <\/strong>Maire, in Morocco and Algeria.\r\n\r\nSomewhat common species, of variable distribution. For the moment, none of them are considered threatened. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"thymus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 09:42:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 09:42:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/thymus-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11167},"11203":{"short_name":"Volkameria","name_html":"Volkameria<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Yao-Wu, Y., Mabberley, D.J., Steane, D.A. & Olmstead, R.G. 2010. Further desintegration and redefinition of Clerodendrum<\/em> (Lamiaceae<\/em>): implications for the understanding of the evolution of an intriguing breeding strategy. Taxon <\/em>59(1): 125-133.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13290","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:58","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:58","post_content":"Shrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, grey-pubescent, with stems up to 3 m in height, densely pubescent, and branches quadrangular in cross section. Leaves opposite and decussate, or 3-4 verticillate, with petiole 0.2-1.5 mm and leaf blade up to 8 \u00d7 4 cm, oblong-elliptical or ovate, subacute or obtuse, rounded or subcordate at the base, entire, subglabrous. Flowers shortly pedicellate, in globose axillary cymes, dense, with long peduncles. Calyx campanulate, persistent after fruiting, densely pubescent, with tube c. <\/em>2 mm and 4-5 lobes 3-6 mm, narrowly triangular, acute or acuminate. Corolla hypocrateriform, white, with tube 1.5-2.5 cm, hairy-glandular, and 5 lobes c.<\/em> 3 \u00d7 2 mm. Androecium with 4 dithecous stamens, longly exserted. Ovary cylindrical. Fruit in 4-nutlets, with testa clearly suberose.","post_title":"Volkameria acerbiana Vis.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"volkameria-acerbiana-vis","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-11-29 21:33:07","post_modified_gmt":"2021-11-29 21:33:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/volkameria-acerbiana-vis\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5404","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13290","trid":"114766","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13290"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11203,"post_title":"Volkameria L.","post_content":"Pantropical genus composed of about 11 shrub species, sometimes subshrubby, climbers or small trees, with a single native species in North Africa, V. acerbiana<\/strong><\/a>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:23","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:23","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"volkameria-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 08:34:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 08:34:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/volkameria-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11203}},"groups_keys":{"20919":{"ID":20919,"post_title":"Androecium with 2 stamens","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:46","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:46","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"androecium-with-2-stamens","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 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In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10953}],"species":[{"short_name":"Phlomis caballeroi","name_html":"Phlomis caballeroi<\/strong> Pau","short_description":"","common_names":"Phlomis purpurea <\/em>subsp. caballeroi<\/em> (Pau) Rivas-Mart.","other_name":"Spa<\/em>.: Matagallo.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: Phlomis.","flowering":"March to June.","fruiting":"May to August.","habitat":"Thickets in littoral and sublittoral rocky terrain. From semiarid to subhumid bioclimate, on thermomediterranean floor.","distribution":"Betic-Rif endemic. In North Africa it is found in central-eastern littoral Rif areas and littoral NW Tellian Atlas (near Oran).","observations":"","conservation":"Rare species and with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.<\/em>","genus":{"11191":{"short_name":"Phlomis","name_html":"Phlomis<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Peltier J.P. 1976. Une esp\u00e8ce nouvelle de la flore du Maroc : Phlomis antiatlantica. Candollea <\/em>31: 5-10.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13305","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, erect, ramose. Stems and old branches with greyish-brown bark. Young branches green, although they appear slightly whitish because they are covered with a dense lanate tomentum of whitish hairs. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.8-3.5 cm), ovate or lanceolate, obtuse, rounded or cordate at the base, with long petioles (1-4 cm), margin subentire or with wide, obtuse and shallow teeth. Leaf blade very rugose, with very pronounced midrib on the underside, and deep green and glabrescent on the upper side and whitish-cottony on the underside (due to being covered with whitish stellate hairs). Inflorescence in false verticils, on the axils of upper leaves. Flowers light purple, pinkish, large (22-27 mm). Calyx tubular-campanulate, with 5 obtuse teeth, equal in length and width, each ending in a mucro shorter than the tooth, which is partially hidden in the tomentum. Corolla with 2 very unequal lips; the upper lip almost covering the rest of the flower in the shape of a helmet; the lower lip is divided into 3 lobes. Stamens 4, hidden under the upper lip. Fruit very small, dark, included in the persistent calyx.","post_title":"Phlomis caballeroi Pau","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-caballeroi-pau","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:33:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:33:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/phlomis-caballeroi-pau\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5419","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13305","trid":"114771","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13305"},{"ID":"13308","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5(2) m in height, erect, ramose. Stems and old branches with greyish-brown bark. Young branches green, although they appear slightly whitish because they are covered with a dense lanate tomentum of whitish hairs. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.8-3.5 cm), ovate or lanceolate, obtuse, rounded or cordate at the base, with long petioles (1-4 cm), margin subentire or with wide, obtuse and shallow teeth; leaf blade very rugose, with very pronounced midrib on the underside, deep green and glabrescent on the upper side and whitish-cottony on the underside (due to being covered with whitish stellate hairs). Inflorescence in false verticils (verticillasters), with 6-10 flowers each, on the axil of upper leaves. Floral bracts lanceolate, soft to the touch, cottony. Flowers light purple, pinkish, large (22-27 mm). Calyx tubular-campanulate 15-20 mm, with 5 teeth longer than wide, obtuse, each ending in a mucro shorter than the tooth. Corolla with 2 very unequal lips; the upper lip covering the rest of the flower in the shape of a helmet; the lower lip smaller, divided into 3 lobes. Stamens 4, hidden under the upper lip. Fruit very small, dry, consisting of 4 nutlets (frequently 1-3 due to poor development of 1 nutlet), dark, included in the persistent calyx. 2n = 20.","post_title":"Phlomis purpurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-purpurea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:35:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:35:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/phlomis-purpurea-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5422","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13308","trid":"114772","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13308"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"24302","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_content":"","post_title":"All leaves with long petioles. Mediterranean sublittoral and littoral regions","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-leaves-with-long-petioles-mediterranean-sublittoral-and-littoral-regions","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/all-leaves-with-long-petioles-mediterranean-sublittoral-and-littoral-regions\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3105","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24302","trid":"117317","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24302"},{"ID":"24299","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves sessile at the end of the stems, close to inflorescence, \tpetiolate along the rest of the stem. Endemic to the Anti-Atlas","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-sessile-at-the-end-of-the-stems-close-to-inflorescence-petiolate-along-the-rest-of-the-stem-endemic-to-the-anti-atlas","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 09:06:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 09:06:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-sessile-at-the-end-of-the-stems-close-to-inflorescence-petiolate-along-the-rest-of-the-stem-endemic-to-the-anti-atlas\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3102","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24299","trid":"117316","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24299"},{"ID":"35402","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_content":"","post_title":"Young branchlets green, covered with thin lanate indumentum. Leaves green-glabrous on the upper side. Calyx teeth with equal width and length, with mucro shorter than hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"young-branchlets-green-covered-with-thin-lanate-indumentum-leaves-green-glabrous-on-the-upper-side-calyx-teeth-with-equal-width-and-length-with-mucro-shorter-than-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/young-branchlets-green-covered-with-thin-lanate-indumentum-leaves-green-glabrous-on-the-upper-side-calyx-teeth-with-equal-width-and-length-with-mucro-shorter-than-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28345","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35402","trid":"185060","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35402"},{"ID":"35405","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Young branchlets reddish, covered with dense lanate indumentum. Adult leaves with whitish-pubescent upper side. Calyx teeth longer than wide, with mucro longer than hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"young-branchlets-reddish-covered-with-dense-lanate-indumentum-adult-leaves-with-whitish-pubescent-upper-side-calyx-teeth-longer-than-wide-with-mucro-longer-than-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/young-branchlets-reddish-covered-with-dense-lanate-indumentum-adult-leaves-with-whitish-pubescent-upper-side-calyx-teeth-longer-than-wide-with-mucro-longer-than-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28349","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35405","trid":"185062","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35405"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11191,"post_title":"Phlomis L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 110 species, mainly of Palaearctic distribution. In North Africa it is represented by 7 species and one more from the Sinai Peninsula, of Mediterranean distribution. Of these, only P. caballeroi<\/strong>, P. purpurea<\/strong> and to some extent P. antiatlantica<\/strong> can be considered shrubby. The rest of the species are herbaceous, annual or perennial species, sometimes with slightly woody stems, 2 of them with pink flowers, the other 3 with yellow flowers. The species with pink flowers, sometimes of considerable size (up to 1 m), are:\r\n\r\nP. herba-venti <\/strong>L., with much larger leaves (10-15 cm long), also sessile near the inflorescence and with long petioles along the rest of the stems; Eurasian species and from NW Africa (Mediterranean areas of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia).\r\n\r\nP. bovei<\/strong> de No\u00e9: it essentially differs by having all leaves with petioles; North African endemic species of Morocco and Algeria, with subsp. maroccana<\/strong> Maire, endemic to the Middle Atlas.\r\n\r\nThe species with yellow flowers are:\r\n\r\nP. crinita<\/strong> Cav. subsp. mauritanica <\/strong>(Munby) Murb.: it can neither be considered shrubby, but is very striking for its large size (up to 1.5 m in height), with whitish-lanate leaves on both sides, with long petioles, calyx with 10 veins and yellow-reddish corolla; Iberian-Maghrebi endemic; the subspecies is endemic to Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\nP. floccosa<\/strong> D.Don: a perennial plant, suffruticose, with basal part of stems somewhat woody and a height of 60(80) cm. Young stems and leaves covered with whitish lanate hairs. It is found on the island of Crete and in North Africa from north-central Tunisia to the N of Egypt.\r\n\r\nP. aurea<\/strong> Decne. (Ara<\/em>.: Awarwar, zeheira): also with herbaceous stems but somewhat woody at the base on the oldest specimens, up to 80(100) cm in height. It differs well from other species of the genus by being covered with golden lanate hairs. Endemic species to stony wadis of the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species (although sometimes locally abundant) and with variable distributions. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria, P. bovei <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012). In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000), P. aurea <\/em>is listed as \u201cEndangered\u201d.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 11:50:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 11:50:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phlomis-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11191}},"images":[{"ID":"27952","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:32:04","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:32:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Phlomis caballeroi. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Phlomis caballeroi. Stem with leaves and inflorescence. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-caballeroi-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:33:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:33:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13305","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Phlomis-caballeroi.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19842","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27952","trid":"119063","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27952"},{"ID":"27954","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:32:04","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:32:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Phlomis caballeroi. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Phlomis caballeroi. Detail of leaves and inflorescence. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-caballeroi-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:33:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:33:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13305","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Phlomis-caballeroi.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19844","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27954","trid":"119064","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27954"},{"ID":"27956","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:32:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:32:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Phlomis caballeroi. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Phlomis caballeroi. Leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-caballeroi-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:33:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:33:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13305","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Phlomis-caballeroi.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19846","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27956","trid":"119065","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27956"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -4.648010489692297,35.21023678849707\",\" -4.649501630395889,35.21425540816063\",\" -4.650540731369631,35.214070979692\",\" 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Stems and old branches with greyish-brown bark. Young branches green, although they appear slightly whitish because they are covered with a dense lanate tomentum of whitish hairs. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.8-3.5 cm), ovate or lanceolate, obtuse, rounded or cordate at the base, with long petioles (1-4 cm), margin subentire or with wide, obtuse and shallow teeth. Leaf blade very rugose, with very pronounced midrib on the underside, and deep green and glabrescent on the upper side and whitish-cottony on the underside (due to being covered with whitish stellate hairs). Inflorescence in false verticils, on the axils of upper leaves. Flowers light purple, pinkish, large (22-27 mm). Calyx tubular-campanulate, with 5 obtuse teeth, equal in length and width, each ending in a mucro shorter than the tooth, which is partially hidden in the tomentum. Corolla with 2 very unequal lips; the upper lip almost covering the rest of the flower in the shape of a helmet; the lower lip is divided into 3 lobes. Stamens 4, hidden under the upper lip. Fruit very small, dark, included in the persistent calyx.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-caballeroi-pau","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:33:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:33:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/phlomis-caballeroi-pau\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13305},{"short_name":"Phlomis purpurea","name_html":"Phlomis purpurea <\/strong>L.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Purple phlomis, purple sage.\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Matagallo, crestagallo.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: Phlomis.","flowering":"March to July.","fruiting":"May to August.","habitat":"Forests and thickets, on very diverse terrain, from dry to humid environment, sometimes very dry. Mild winters; it does not tolerate frost, therefore only slightly penetrating inland and at low altitudes (up to 1,600 m).","distribution":"Betic-Rif endemic, very rare in North Africa, very localised in the Tingitana Peninsula (between Melusa and Cape Altares).","observations":"A similar species but less woody and smaller is P. antiatlantica <\/strong>J.P.Peltier [P. italica <\/em>subsp. antiatlantica <\/em>(J.P.Peltier) Rivas Mart.], also with pinkish flowers, lanceolate leaves, sessile on the upper part of the stems, near the inflorescence, and with long petioles in the rest of the branch; endemic to Mimount and Fouilim Mts. (Anti-Atlas, Morocco).","conservation":"Rare species (although sometimes locally abundant) and with variable distributions. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11191":{"short_name":"Phlomis","name_html":"Phlomis<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Peltier J.P. 1976. Une esp\u00e8ce nouvelle de la flore du Maroc : Phlomis antiatlantica. Candollea <\/em>31: 5-10.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10953","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Large family of about 245 genera and about 7,880 species of subshrubs and herbaceous plants, rarely trees and lianas, distributed throughout the entire world, except for the polar regions. In North Africa it is composed of about 25 genera and is represented throughout the region. Although there are numerous genera of this family with woody species, usually they are subshrubs smaller than 0.5 m in height (Thymus<\/strong>, Micromeria<\/strong>, Satureja<\/strong>, etc.), althrough several genera have species that sometimes exceed this height, with their longly pedunculate inflorescences (Hyssopus<\/strong>, <\/em>Salvia<\/strong>, <\/em>Sideritis<\/strong>, etc.). Distinctly woody shrubs, up to 1.5(2) m in height, only appear in the genera Rosmarinus<\/strong>, Teucrium<\/strong> and Lavandula<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nKey to the genera with shrubby species, and with subshrubby species (woody at least at the base) that are greater in height:","post_title":"LAMIACEAE Martinov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lamiaceae-martinov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-11 08:41:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lamiaceae-martinov\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"263","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10953","trid":"113998","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10953"},"species":[{"ID":"13305","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, erect, ramose. Stems and old branches with greyish-brown bark. Young branches green, although they appear slightly whitish because they are covered with a dense lanate tomentum of whitish hairs. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.8-3.5 cm), ovate or lanceolate, obtuse, rounded or cordate at the base, with long petioles (1-4 cm), margin subentire or with wide, obtuse and shallow teeth. Leaf blade very rugose, with very pronounced midrib on the underside, and deep green and glabrescent on the upper side and whitish-cottony on the underside (due to being covered with whitish stellate hairs). Inflorescence in false verticils, on the axils of upper leaves. Flowers light purple, pinkish, large (22-27 mm). Calyx tubular-campanulate, with 5 obtuse teeth, equal in length and width, each ending in a mucro shorter than the tooth, which is partially hidden in the tomentum. Corolla with 2 very unequal lips; the upper lip almost covering the rest of the flower in the shape of a helmet; the lower lip is divided into 3 lobes. Stamens 4, hidden under the upper lip. Fruit very small, dark, included in the persistent calyx.","post_title":"Phlomis caballeroi Pau","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-caballeroi-pau","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:33:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:33:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/phlomis-caballeroi-pau\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5419","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13305","trid":"114771","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13305"},{"ID":"13308","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5(2) m in height, erect, ramose. Stems and old branches with greyish-brown bark. Young branches green, although they appear slightly whitish because they are covered with a dense lanate tomentum of whitish hairs. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.8-3.5 cm), ovate or lanceolate, obtuse, rounded or cordate at the base, with long petioles (1-4 cm), margin subentire or with wide, obtuse and shallow teeth; leaf blade very rugose, with very pronounced midrib on the underside, deep green and glabrescent on the upper side and whitish-cottony on the underside (due to being covered with whitish stellate hairs). Inflorescence in false verticils (verticillasters), with 6-10 flowers each, on the axil of upper leaves. Floral bracts lanceolate, soft to the touch, cottony. Flowers light purple, pinkish, large (22-27 mm). Calyx tubular-campanulate 15-20 mm, with 5 teeth longer than wide, obtuse, each ending in a mucro shorter than the tooth. Corolla with 2 very unequal lips; the upper lip covering the rest of the flower in the shape of a helmet; the lower lip smaller, divided into 3 lobes. Stamens 4, hidden under the upper lip. Fruit very small, dry, consisting of 4 nutlets (frequently 1-3 due to poor development of 1 nutlet), dark, included in the persistent calyx. 2n = 20.","post_title":"Phlomis purpurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-purpurea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:35:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:35:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/phlomis-purpurea-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5422","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13308","trid":"114772","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13308"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"24302","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_content":"","post_title":"All leaves with long petioles. Mediterranean sublittoral and littoral regions","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-leaves-with-long-petioles-mediterranean-sublittoral-and-littoral-regions","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/all-leaves-with-long-petioles-mediterranean-sublittoral-and-littoral-regions\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3105","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24302","trid":"117317","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24302"},{"ID":"24299","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves sessile at the end of the stems, close to inflorescence, \tpetiolate along the rest of the stem. Endemic to the Anti-Atlas","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-sessile-at-the-end-of-the-stems-close-to-inflorescence-petiolate-along-the-rest-of-the-stem-endemic-to-the-anti-atlas","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 09:06:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 09:06:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-sessile-at-the-end-of-the-stems-close-to-inflorescence-petiolate-along-the-rest-of-the-stem-endemic-to-the-anti-atlas\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3102","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24299","trid":"117316","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24299"},{"ID":"35402","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_content":"","post_title":"Young branchlets green, covered with thin lanate indumentum. Leaves green-glabrous on the upper side. Calyx teeth with equal width and length, with mucro shorter than hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"young-branchlets-green-covered-with-thin-lanate-indumentum-leaves-green-glabrous-on-the-upper-side-calyx-teeth-with-equal-width-and-length-with-mucro-shorter-than-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/young-branchlets-green-covered-with-thin-lanate-indumentum-leaves-green-glabrous-on-the-upper-side-calyx-teeth-with-equal-width-and-length-with-mucro-shorter-than-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28345","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35402","trid":"185060","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35402"},{"ID":"35405","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Young branchlets reddish, covered with dense lanate indumentum. Adult leaves with whitish-pubescent upper side. Calyx teeth longer than wide, with mucro longer than hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"young-branchlets-reddish-covered-with-dense-lanate-indumentum-adult-leaves-with-whitish-pubescent-upper-side-calyx-teeth-longer-than-wide-with-mucro-longer-than-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/young-branchlets-reddish-covered-with-dense-lanate-indumentum-adult-leaves-with-whitish-pubescent-upper-side-calyx-teeth-longer-than-wide-with-mucro-longer-than-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28349","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35405","trid":"185062","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35405"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11191,"post_title":"Phlomis L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 110 species, mainly of Palaearctic distribution. In North Africa it is represented by 7 species and one more from the Sinai Peninsula, of Mediterranean distribution. Of these, only P. caballeroi<\/strong>, P. purpurea<\/strong> and to some extent P. antiatlantica<\/strong> can be considered shrubby. The rest of the species are herbaceous, annual or perennial species, sometimes with slightly woody stems, 2 of them with pink flowers, the other 3 with yellow flowers. The species with pink flowers, sometimes of considerable size (up to 1 m), are:\r\n\r\nP. herba-venti <\/strong>L., with much larger leaves (10-15 cm long), also sessile near the inflorescence and with long petioles along the rest of the stems; Eurasian species and from NW Africa (Mediterranean areas of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia).\r\n\r\nP. bovei<\/strong> de No\u00e9: it essentially differs by having all leaves with petioles; North African endemic species of Morocco and Algeria, with subsp. maroccana<\/strong> Maire, endemic to the Middle Atlas.\r\n\r\nThe species with yellow flowers are:\r\n\r\nP. crinita<\/strong> Cav. subsp. mauritanica <\/strong>(Munby) Murb.: it can neither be considered shrubby, but is very striking for its large size (up to 1.5 m in height), with whitish-lanate leaves on both sides, with long petioles, calyx with 10 veins and yellow-reddish corolla; Iberian-Maghrebi endemic; the subspecies is endemic to Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\nP. floccosa<\/strong> D.Don: a perennial plant, suffruticose, with basal part of stems somewhat woody and a height of 60(80) cm. Young stems and leaves covered with whitish lanate hairs. It is found on the island of Crete and in North Africa from north-central Tunisia to the N of Egypt.\r\n\r\nP. aurea<\/strong> Decne. (Ara<\/em>.: Awarwar, zeheira): also with herbaceous stems but somewhat woody at the base on the oldest specimens, up to 80(100) cm in height. It differs well from other species of the genus by being covered with golden lanate hairs. Endemic species to stony wadis of the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species (although sometimes locally abundant) and with variable distributions. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria, P. bovei <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012). In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000), P. aurea <\/em>is listed as \u201cEndangered\u201d.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 11:50:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 11:50:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phlomis-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11191}},"images":[{"ID":"27958","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:32:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:32:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Phlomis purpurea. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Phlomis purpurea. Stems with leaves and flowers. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-purpurea-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:35:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:35:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13308","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Phlomis-purpurea.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19848","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27958","trid":"119066","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27958"},{"ID":"27960","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:32:07","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:32:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Phlomis purpurea. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Phlomis purpurea. Stems with leaves and flowers. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-purpurea-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:35:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:35:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13308","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Phlomis-purpurea.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19850","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27960","trid":"119067","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27960"},{"ID":"27962","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:32:07","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:32:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Phlomis purpurea. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Phlomis purpurea. Stems with leaves and flowers. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-purpurea-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:35:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:35:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13308","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Phlomis-purpurea.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19852","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27962","trid":"119068","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27962"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -5.557201601472684,35.84427271741203\",\" -5.560028444956743,35.84388637405698\",\" -5.559861309551764,35.84802234085839\",\" -5.562296922764745,35.84851754354986\",\" -5.568930696294558,35.84081356869132\",\" -5.575596153839399,35.83867383602876\",\" -5.579121414421707,35.83928605041098\",\" -5.583495427272112,35.83465672542758\",\" -5.586542583973028,35.83383362272355\",\" -5.597452804703153,35.83187577704553\",\" -5.600408766551311,35.82995850068431\",\" -5.610479287588987,35.83308495061004\",\" -5.616176970290894,35.83234147567862\",\" -5.61898172282821,35.83452077041727\",\" -5.624999929303272,35.83537287535796\",\" -5.630333334415809,35.83540774387234\",\" -5.637424759445025,35.83177905046284\",\" -5.642690103865164,35.83186873625323\",\" -5.644440244821396,35.82707697032595\",\" -5.65181028521647,35.82624481504621\",\" -5.662259836322335,35.83084346235597\",\" -5.667099546906513,35.83069996383233\",\" -5.671240541817498,35.83244792573123\",\" -5.674969819001888,35.83258538890465\",\" -5.678742848203854,35.83733004924244\",\" -5.686535168862918,35.83920675718616\",\" -5.68946598476731,35.83885807024382\",\" -5.70145193855609,35.83080892838939\",\" -5.704322238180679,35.83215154245977\",\" -5.707454722557372,35.82918300719007\",\" -5.713238403829222,35.83087363730857\",\" -5.716423694597779,35.82965155577472\",\" -5.718967434199668,35.83144192970133\",\" -5.721365999840997,35.8301911822773\",\" -5.723063167131386,35.82413106649557\",\" -5.730193820588283,35.82295374421994\",\" -5.733939189342095,35.81985730197295\",\" -5.737930819451719,35.82058401264214\",\" -5.740134590139178,35.81807212432915\",\" -5.741988331196466,35.81978186414176\",\" -5.74982071665272,35.81838091284891\",\" -5.750427231131766,35.81787112585181\",\" -5.751773532422533,35.81375393509609\",\" -5.748869874245259,35.81068532057117\",\" -5.748714641367542,35.80457290111855\",\" -5.750167508723506,35.80324854868161\",\" -5.748060761394982,35.80132670556304\",\" -5.744510137233021,35.77606969106347\",\" -5.742009275507598,35.75827523561367\",\" -5.738062804854508,35.74438097979845\",\" -5.715095779046918,35.72303575089921\",\" -5.698616241246498,35.70771637630975\",\" -5.685732857585264,35.70231529001865\",\" -5.643449714432734,35.70138727510272\",\" -5.623157581756971,35.70094190654379\",\" -5.6111381857786,35.70391677483934\",\" -5.589596642970662,35.71585205183078\",\" -5.563502173486484,35.73030752327361\",\" -5.554290743323122,35.73860992051147\",\" -5.537925996787294,35.76042920814149\",\" -5.53325613845999,35.76665448261832\",\" -5.530019110593457,35.77571679529393\",\" -5.532852048782956,35.80099556529314\",\" -5.537966127234938,35.81453204381882\",\" -5.551246996851376,35.83367574853702\",\" -5.555941500200049,35.84044153355001\",\" -5.557201601472684,35.84427271741203\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13308,"post_title":"Phlomis purpurea L.","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5(2) m in height, erect, ramose. Stems and old branches with greyish-brown bark. Young branches green, although they appear slightly whitish because they are covered with a dense lanate tomentum of whitish hairs. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.8-3.5 cm), ovate or lanceolate, obtuse, rounded or cordate at the base, with long petioles (1-4 cm), margin subentire or with wide, obtuse and shallow teeth; leaf blade very rugose, with very pronounced midrib on the underside, deep green and glabrescent on the upper side and whitish-cottony on the underside (due to being covered with whitish stellate hairs). Inflorescence in false verticils (verticillasters), with 6-10 flowers each, on the axil of upper leaves. Floral bracts lanceolate, soft to the touch, cottony. Flowers light purple, pinkish, large (22-27 mm). Calyx tubular-campanulate 15-20 mm, with 5 teeth longer than wide, obtuse, each ending in a mucro shorter than the tooth. Corolla with 2 very unequal lips; the upper lip covering the rest of the flower in the shape of a helmet; the lower lip smaller, divided into 3 lobes. Stamens 4, hidden under the upper lip. Fruit very small, dry, consisting of 4 nutlets (frequently 1-3 due to poor development of 1 nutlet), dark, included in the persistent calyx. 2n = 20.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:59","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phlomis-purpurea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 10:35:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 10:35:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/phlomis-purpurea-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13308}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":24302,"post_title":"All leaves with long petioles. 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Calyx teeth with equal width and length, with mucro shorter than hairs","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"young-branchlets-green-covered-with-thin-lanate-indumentum-leaves-green-glabrous-on-the-upper-side-calyx-teeth-with-equal-width-and-length-with-mucro-shorter-than-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/young-branchlets-green-covered-with-thin-lanate-indumentum-leaves-green-glabrous-on-the-upper-side-calyx-teeth-with-equal-width-and-length-with-mucro-shorter-than-hairs\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":35402},{"ID":35405,"post_title":"Young branchlets reddish, covered with dense lanate indumentum. Adult leaves with whitish-pubescent upper side. Calyx teeth longer than wide, with mucro longer than hairs","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"young-branchlets-reddish-covered-with-dense-lanate-indumentum-adult-leaves-with-whitish-pubescent-upper-side-calyx-teeth-longer-than-wide-with-mucro-longer-than-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/young-branchlets-reddish-covered-with-dense-lanate-indumentum-adult-leaves-with-whitish-pubescent-upper-side-calyx-teeth-longer-than-wide-with-mucro-longer-than-hairs\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":35405}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"yoast_head":"\nPhlomis L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Phlomis L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Genus composed of about 110 species, mainly of Palaearctic distribution. In North Africa it is represented by 7 species and one more from the Sinai Peninsula, of Mediterranean distribution. Of these, only P. caballeroi, P. purpurea and to some extent P. antiatlantica can be considered shrubby. The rest of the species are herbaceous, annual or...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/phlomis-l-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-12T11:50:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/phlomis-l-2\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/phlomis-l-2\/\",\"name\":\"Phlomis L. - North Africa Trees\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T09:01:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-12T11:50:14+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/phlomis-l-2\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus\/11191"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/genus"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}