{"id":11041,"date":"2020-11-10T09:01:12","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sambucus-l-2\/"},"modified":"2021-09-20T12:25:48","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T12:25:48","slug":"sambucus-l-2","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/sambucus-l-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Sambucus L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Genus composed of 22 species distributed through the temperate and subtropical zones of both hemispheres. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both distributed through the most humid places in the Mediterranean region. S. nigra<\/strong><\/a>, is a well-developed shrub that sometimes becomes a small tree. The other, S. ebulus<\/em>, is a plant with herbaceous stems that can reach up to 1.5 m long.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","short_name":"Sambucus","name_html":"Sambucus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Bolli, R. 1994. Revision of the Genus Sambucus<\/em>. Dissert. Bot<\/em>. 223: 256 pp.\r\n\r\nSchwerin, F. Graf Von, 1920. Revisio generis Sambucus<\/em>. Mitt. Deutsch. <\/em>Dendrol. Ges<\/em>. 29: 194-231.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":[{"name_html":"ADOXACEAE <\/strong>E. Mey. (Incl. SAMBUCACEAE Link y VIBURNACEAE Dum.)","short_name":"ADOXACEAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":{"11041":{"short_name":"Sambucus","name_html":"Sambucus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Bolli, R. 1994. Revision of the Genus Sambucus<\/em>. Dissert. Bot<\/em>. 223: 256 pp.\r\n\r\nSchwerin, F. Graf Von, 1920. Revisio generis Sambucus<\/em>. Mitt. Deutsch. <\/em>Dendrol. Ges<\/em>. 29: 194-231.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10977","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"

Family composed of 5 genera and about 200 species of perennial herbaceous plants and, more frequently, shrubs and trees, distributed throughout the temperate and tropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera with woody and shrubby species, Sambucus<\/strong> and Viburnum<\/strong>.<\/p>","post_title":"ADOXACEAE E. Mey.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"adoxaceae-e-mey","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/adoxaceae-e-mey\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"287","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10977","trid":"114006","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10977"},"species":[{"ID":"13533","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:22","post_content":"Deciduous shrub, hermaphrodite, very ramose (it sometimes becomes a tree), reaching up to 5 m in height. Crown rounded, relatively dense. When it is a small tree, stem is usually almost straight, with wrinkled bark, suberose, fissured, brown-greyish, with characteristic scales or white lenticels. Branches with bark slightly or not fissured, greyish, with abundant white pith. Branchlets greyish-greenish, and totally green towards the end. Leaves large, compound, imparipinnate, with 5-7 leaflets 5-20 \u00d7 2.5-10 cm, ovate-lanceolate, with serrated margin and acute apex, glabrous on the upper side and somewhat hairy on the underside. Stipules caducous. Flowers small (4-6 mm in diameter), very fragrant, grouped densely in flat corymbiform cymes, first erect then pendulous. Corolla with 5 white petals. Calyx ovoid, fused to the ovary, with 5 acute and equal lobes. Stamens 5. Fruits appear densely grouped in pendulous cymes; small globose berries, first green, then black. Seeds 3-5, oblong and compressed.","post_title":"Sambucus nigra L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sambucus-nigra-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 11:14:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 11:14:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/sambucus-nigra-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5647","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13533","trid":"114847","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13533"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11041,"post_title":"Sambucus L.","post_content":"Genus composed of 22 species distributed through the temperate and subtropical zones of both hemispheres. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both distributed through the most humid places in the Mediterranean region. S. nigra<\/strong><\/a>, is a well-developed shrub that sometimes becomes a small tree. The other, S. ebulus<\/em>, is a plant with herbaceous stems that can reach up to 1.5 m long.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sambucus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-20 12:25:48","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-20 12:25:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sambucus-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11041},"11038":{"short_name":"Viburnum","name_html":"Viburnum<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10977","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"

Family composed of 5 genera and about 200 species of perennial herbaceous plants and, more frequently, shrubs and trees, distributed throughout the temperate and tropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera with woody and shrubby species, Sambucus<\/strong> and Viburnum<\/strong>.<\/p>","post_title":"ADOXACEAE E. Mey.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"adoxaceae-e-mey","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/adoxaceae-e-mey\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"287","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10977","trid":"114006","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10977"},"species":[{"ID":"13539","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:23","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:23","post_content":"Deciduous shrub, hermaphrodite, very ramose, up to 4 m in height. Crown rounded, slightly dense. Bark suberose, fissured, greyish-brown. Branches flexible, with rough and greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish-greenish because they are covered by a tomentum, especially the younger branchlets. Leaves (4-18 \u00d7 2.5-12 cm) opposite, thick, ovate-elliptical or almost rounded, ending in an obtuse tip, \u00b1 cordate, with finely dentate margin, deep green in colour and glabrous on the upper side, lighter and with some stellate hairs on the underside, rough to touch. Stipules absent. Flowers small (4-7 mm in diameter), densely grouped in corymbiform cymes, always upright. Corolla with 5 petals, white on the upper side, red on the underside; floral buds also red. Calyx with 5 rounded lobes. Stamens 5. Fruit an ovoid drupe, rounded, compressed, first very light green, almost yellow, then bright red and finally becoming blackish. Seed 1, very flattened.","post_title":"Viburnum lantana L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"viburnum-lantana-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 12:28:57","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 12:28:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/viburnum-lantana-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5653","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13539","trid":"114849","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13539"},{"ID":"13536","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:23","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:23","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, very ramose, up to 4 m in height. Crown dense and rounded. Bark greyish, fissured on older stems, smooth on branches. Branches extended-upright and flexible. Branchlets reddish, densely villous when young. Leaves opposite (3-15 \u00d7 1.5-8 cm), ovate-elliptical or broadly lanceolate, with rounded tip, entire, with undulate margin, coriaceous, dark green and glabrous on the upper side and much more lighter and somewhat villous on the axil of the veins on the underside. Stipules absent. Flowers small (4-9 mm in diameter) in flattened, dense corymbiform cymes, always erect, slightly fragrant. Corolla with 5 petals, white on the upper side and pink on the underside. Flower buds pink. Calyx with 5 small acute lobes. Stamens 5. Fruit in the shape of a small ovoid drupe (5-8 mm), green at first, becoming darker with blackish or reddish tones until it reaches a deep metallic blue colour, sometimes so dark that it looks black. Seed 1, almost the size of the fruit, as it is covered only by the skin and a very thin fleshy layer.","post_title":"Viburnum tinus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"viburnum-tinus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 12:31:27","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 12:31:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/viburnum-tinus-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5650","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13536","trid":"114848","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13536"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"36011","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-24 08:06:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-24 08:06:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Deciduous shrub, with soft leaves and fruits rounded-compressed, red","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"deciduous-shrub-with-soft-leaves-and-fruits-rounded-compressed-red","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-24 08:06:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-24 08:06:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/deciduous-shrub-with-soft-leaves-and-fruits-rounded-compressed-red\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"29170","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"36011","trid":"185473","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"36011"},{"ID":"36012","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-24 08:06:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-24 08:06:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Evergreen shrub, with \u00b1 coriaceous leaves and fruits uncompressed, ovoid, black-blueish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"evergreen-shrub-with-%c2%b1-coriaceous-leaves-and-fruits-uncompressed-ovoid-black-blueish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-24 08:06:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-24 08:06:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/evergreen-shrub-with-%c2%b1-coriaceous-leaves-and-fruits-uncompressed-ovoid-black-blueish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"29172","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"36012","trid":"185474","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"36012"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11038,"post_title":"Viburnum L.","post_content":"

Genus composed of 160 species distributed mainly through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, with some species in mountainous areas of South America and SW Asia. In North Africa there are 2 species with very unequal distribution and abundance. V. tinus<\/strong>,<\/em> is common and widely distributed throughout almost the entire non-steppic Mediterranean area, while V. lantana<\/strong> is only found in some areas of the Middle Atlas and Tellian Atlas.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:11","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:11","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"viburnum-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:11","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/viburnum-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11038}},"groups_keys":{"31818":{"ID":31818,"post_title":"Leaves compound, with 5-7 leaflets. Fruits spherical, black","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:00","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-compound-with-5-7-leaflets-fruits-spherical-black","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:40:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-compound-with-5-7-leaflets-fruits-spherical-black\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":31818},"31821":{"ID":31821,"post_title":"Leaves simple. Fruits not spherical, reddish or black-blueish","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:00","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-simple-fruits-not-spherical-reddish-or-black-blueish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:40:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-simple-fruits-not-spherical-reddish-or-black-blueish\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":31821}},"title_groups_keys":[],"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"76","ID":10977,"post_title":"ADOXACEAE E. Mey.","post_content":"

Family composed of 5 genera and about 200 species of perennial herbaceous plants and, more frequently, shrubs and trees, distributed throughout the temperate and tropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera with woody and shrubby species, Sambucus<\/strong> and Viburnum<\/strong>.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"adoxaceae-e-mey","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/adoxaceae-e-mey\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10977}],"species":[{"short_name":"Sambucus nigra","name_html":"Sambucus nigra<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Elder, elderberry.\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Sa\u00faco, sabuco.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: Sureau noir.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Khiluant, khiruan, khaman, bila\u00e7an, bala\u00e7an, sembuqa, chbuka, bu ruabez, ud trateq, wijjan.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Akhiluan, agueridd, Ilmichki, turuagt, burruabes, timermenna, aruari, taurira, liruri, tichki, ahlij.","flowering":"April to May.","fruiting":"August to September.","habitat":"It grows in all types of soils, as long as they are humid. Generally, near permanent rivers and streams, in areas of dry and subhumid bioclimate. It withstands cold and lack of direct sunlight; on the other hand, it hardly grows in warm and sunny areas.","distribution":"This is a rather rare shrub, appearing only in some cool and humid mountainous locations of the Mediterranean region. Absent from the steppe areas, the Saharan Atlas and the Anti-Atlas.","observations":"For several authors its presence in North Africa is due to old introductions and it has now become naturalised. The other species of the genus in the region is S. ebulus<\/em> L., a plant with herbaceous stems up to 1.5 m in height and compound leaves, with 7-11 leaflets.","conservation":"Fairly rare species but widely distributed. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11041":{"short_name":"Sambucus","name_html":"Sambucus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Bolli, R. 1994. Revision of the Genus Sambucus<\/em>. Dissert. Bot<\/em>. 223: 256 pp.\r\n\r\nSchwerin, F. Graf Von, 1920. Revisio generis Sambucus<\/em>. Mitt. Deutsch. <\/em>Dendrol. Ges<\/em>. 29: 194-231.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10977","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"

Family composed of 5 genera and about 200 species of perennial herbaceous plants and, more frequently, shrubs and trees, distributed throughout the temperate and tropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera with woody and shrubby species, Sambucus<\/strong> and Viburnum<\/strong>.<\/p>","post_title":"ADOXACEAE E. Mey.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"adoxaceae-e-mey","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/adoxaceae-e-mey\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"287","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10977","trid":"114006","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10977"},"species":[{"ID":"13533","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:22","post_content":"Deciduous shrub, hermaphrodite, very ramose (it sometimes becomes a tree), reaching up to 5 m in height. Crown rounded, relatively dense. When it is a small tree, stem is usually almost straight, with wrinkled bark, suberose, fissured, brown-greyish, with characteristic scales or white lenticels. Branches with bark slightly or not fissured, greyish, with abundant white pith. Branchlets greyish-greenish, and totally green towards the end. Leaves large, compound, imparipinnate, with 5-7 leaflets 5-20 \u00d7 2.5-10 cm, ovate-lanceolate, with serrated margin and acute apex, glabrous on the upper side and somewhat hairy on the underside. Stipules caducous. Flowers small (4-6 mm in diameter), very fragrant, grouped densely in flat corymbiform cymes, first erect then pendulous. Corolla with 5 white petals. Calyx ovoid, fused to the ovary, with 5 acute and equal lobes. Stamens 5. Fruits appear densely grouped in pendulous cymes; small globose berries, first green, then black. Seeds 3-5, oblong and compressed.","post_title":"Sambucus nigra L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sambucus-nigra-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 11:14:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 11:14:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/sambucus-nigra-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5647","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13533","trid":"114847","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13533"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11041,"post_title":"Sambucus L.","post_content":"Genus composed of 22 species distributed through the temperate and subtropical zones of both hemispheres. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both distributed through the most humid places in the Mediterranean region. S. nigra<\/strong><\/a>, is a well-developed shrub that sometimes becomes a small tree. The other, S. ebulus<\/em>, is a plant with herbaceous stems that can reach up to 1.5 m long.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sambucus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-20 12:25:48","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-20 12:25:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sambucus-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11041}},"images":[{"ID":"28718","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:02:46","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:02:46","post_content":"","post_title":"Sambucus nigra. 1. Enrique Triano","post_excerpt":"Sambucus nigra. Leaves and inflorescences. Enrique Triano.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sambucus-nigra-1-enrique-triano-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 11:14:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 11:14:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13533","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sambucus-nigra.-1.-Enrique-Triano.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20608","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28718","trid":"119446","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28718"},{"ID":"28720","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:02:46","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:02:46","post_content":"","post_title":"Sambucus nigra. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Sambucus nigra. Leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sambucus-nigra-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 11:14:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 11:14:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13533","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sambucus-nigra.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20610","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28720","trid":"119447","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28720"},{"ID":"28722","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:02:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:02:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Sambucus nigra. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Sambucus nigra. Leaves and infrutescencias with ripe fruits (berries). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sambucus-nigra-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 11:14:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 11:14:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13533","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sambucus-nigra.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20612","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28722","trid":"119448","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28722"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13533,"post_title":"Sambucus nigra L.","post_content":"Deciduous shrub, hermaphrodite, very ramose (it sometimes becomes a tree), reaching up to 5 m in height. Crown rounded, relatively dense. When it is a small tree, stem is usually almost straight, with wrinkled bark, suberose, fissured, brown-greyish, with characteristic scales or white lenticels. Branches with bark slightly or not fissured, greyish, with abundant white pith. Branchlets greyish-greenish, and totally green towards the end. Leaves large, compound, imparipinnate, with 5-7 leaflets 5-20 \u00d7 2.5-10 cm, ovate-lanceolate, with serrated margin and acute apex, glabrous on the upper side and somewhat hairy on the underside. Stipules caducous. Flowers small (4-6 mm in diameter), very fragrant, grouped densely in flat corymbiform cymes, first erect then pendulous. Corolla with 5 white petals. Calyx ovoid, fused to the ovary, with 5 acute and equal lobes. Stamens 5. Fruits appear densely grouped in pendulous cymes; small globose berries, first green, then black. Seeds 3-5, oblong and compressed.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sambucus-nigra-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 11:14:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 11:14:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/sambucus-nigra-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13533}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"yoast_head":"\nSambucus L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sambucus L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Genus composed of 22 species distributed through the temperate and subtropical zones of both hemispheres. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both distributed through the most humid places in the Mediterranean region. S. nigra, is a well-developed shrub that sometimes becomes a small tree. 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