{"id":10974,"date":"2020-11-10T08:58:22","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T08:58:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/"},"modified":"2021-07-10T17:43:39","modified_gmt":"2021-07-10T17:43:39","slug":"compositae-giseke","status":"publish","type":"family","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/families\/compositae-giseke\/","title":{"rendered":"COMPOSITAE Giseke"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).<\/p>\n<p>In North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"short_name":"Achillea","name_html":"<strong>Achillea<\/strong> L.","short_description":"Short Description","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. Plants with latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"858","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21009","trid":"116829","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21009"},{"ID":"21012","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers in disc florets, or flowers with disc florets and \twith ligulate or ray florets. 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internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13479":{"short_name":"Achillea fragantissima","name_html":"<strong>Achillea fragantissima<\/strong> (Forssk.) Sch.Bip.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Lavender cotton.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre.<\/em>: Santoline.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Qaysum.","flowering":"Almost throughout the year, but preferably from March to October.","fruiting":"1-2 months after flowering, but usually in summer or autumn.","habitat":"Stony beds of wadis in desert areas.","distribution":"Desert areas and arid steppes of Western Asia (between Syria, Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula), extending towards the W to Egypt and Libya (Cyrenaica).","observations":"The other species of the genus, with woody stems but smaller in size \u2013up to 0.4(0.6) m\u2013 is <strong>A. santolinoides <\/strong>Lag. (<em>Spa<\/em>.: Milenrama algodonosa. <em>Ara<\/em>.: Qourt, chouhya). It has upright stems, straight, only slightly branching at the apex, covered with lanuginose hairs, white when young; leaves 2-3 cm, sessile or subsessile, linear as a group but 1-2 pinnatifid, with trifid segments; inflorescence corymbiform, with central flowers in disc florets and external ones in ray florets, with white ligule (1-2 mm). It grows on very diverse terrain, but usually loamy, clayey and relatively humid. SE Iberian Peninsula and North Africa. 2 subspecies have been described: <strong>A. santolinoides <\/strong>subsp. <strong>santolinoides<\/strong>, with inflorescence in 3-5 capitula, from SE of the Iberian Peninsula, Morocco and western Algeria; and <strong>A. santolinoides <\/strong>subsp. <strong>wilhelmsii <\/strong>(K.Koch) Greuter (<em>A.<\/em> <em>wilhelmsii <\/em>K. Koch), with inflorescence in 5-8 capitula, that grows in Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt.","conservation":"Uncommon species but widely distributed. Currently, they are not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"}],"images":false,"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13479,"post_title":"Achillea fragantissima (Forssk.) Sch.Bip.","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, white-cottony, very aromatic, 0.5-1(1.5) m in height, profusely branched from the base, woody towards the bottom. Leaves small, sessile, somewhat applied to the stem, from ovate to linear-oblong, with serrulate margin, obtuse and shortly mucronate, somewhat thickened, white-cottony at first, subglabrous later. Capitula shortly pedunculate, grouped in (1)2-9 in corymbose terminal inflorescences, lax, flowers all in disc florets, hermaphrodite, yellow. Involucre 3-5 mm long, oblong-ovoid, white-cottony, with several rows of imbricated bracts, narrowly oblong, obtuse, with a clear midrib. Receptacle with persistent interfloral scales. Achenes obovoid, compressed, glabrous, with 2 clear lateral ribs, without pappus.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:18","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:18","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:12:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:12:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13479}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11080,"post_title":"Achillea L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11080},{"short_name":"Anvillea","name_html":"<strong>Anvillea<\/strong> DC.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. 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Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13464":{"short_name":"Anvillea garcinii","name_html":"<strong>Anvillea garcinii<\/strong> (Burn.f.) DC.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Fre<\/em>.: Anvillea radi\u00e9e.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Horf, arfedj, a\u00e2rfedj, kerfedj, a\u00efn el begra, chedjeret ed dhob, neggud, nuged, nugd, nogd, mankuch, ajig, awjerd, ajri.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Crammuch, tehetit, akadkad, akatkadh.","flowering":"February and March.","fruiting":"April to July.","habitat":"Tickets and Saharan and sub-Saharan grasslands.","distribution":"Northern and eastern Sahara, from Morocco to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","observations":"In North Africa it is represented by the subsp.<strong> radiata <\/strong>(Coss. &amp; Durieu) Anderb. (<em>A. radiata <\/em>Coss. &amp; Durieu), with a distribution area that extends into the Iberian Peninsula. The other species, also North African, is <strong>A. platycarpa<\/strong> (Maire) Anderb., endemic to the western Sahara in Morocco, where it is highly localised (Tiglet, El-A\u00efoun Dr\u00e2a, SW Messe\u00efed) in stony steppes and gravel areas in wadis. It is a much more tomentose plant than <em>A. garcinii<\/em> and smaller in size, not exceeding 20 cm in height. Capitula, however, are larger (about 4 cm in diameter) and are surrounded by a single row of involucral leaves longer than the involucre, and its achenes are flattened, with 2 lateral wings and 2 small apical horns.","conservation":"<em>A. <\/em><em>garcinii<\/em> is a common and widespread species; however, <em>A. platycarpa<\/em> is rarer and with a smaller distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria, <em>A. garcinii<\/em> is included as <em>A. radiata<\/em> subsp. <em>australis<\/em> in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","genus":[{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"}],"images":[{"ID":"26134","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:17:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:17:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Anvillea garcinii. 1. 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14.52887071880866,32.50144892013162\",\" 14.52631859662597,32.50118321363448\",\" 14.52230835954322,32.50160214122587\",\" 14.5213920493037,32.50193087940659\",\" 14.51752480712418,32.5044125936663\",\" 14.51621069256947,32.5036669396776\",\" 14.50261926816472,32.50409944523324\",\" 14.49826051141355,32.50607925145636\",\" 14.49184852329074,32.50646716592701\",\" 14.4779137763997,32.51063196589257\",\" 14.4697694161257,32.51396377241019\",\" 14.46578952126941,32.51775490676357\",\" 14.46191406468239,32.51953120000491\",\" 14.45354540449688,32.52308864732328\",\" 14.452209496671,32.52380379091227\",\" 14.44929108601485,32.52702495653659\",\" 14.44656462036102,32.52662430137048\",\" 14.44289787303848,32.53473764852373\",\" 14.44286283635086,32.53975991788593\",\" 14.43494864406472,32.54582087183582\",\" 14.43689525721038,32.54927119820729\",\" 14.4342351759127,32.5528303218619\",\" 14.42584036524073,32.55497273630277\",\" 14.41406244982227,32.5611049372431\",\" 14.41406244982227,32.56138606621403\",\" 14.41326901845048,32.56138606621403\",\" 14.39910896710518,32.56898493190914\",\" 14.39389039372674,32.57064823702655\",\" 14.38512459922094,32.57538384388931\",\" 14.38025085829054,32.57675948196459\",\" 14.3778442464149,32.58015884645363\",\" 14.37356394292169,32.58213043826919\",\" 14.37016357299058,32.58220302524944\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13464,"post_title":"Anvillea garcinii (Burn.f.) DC.","post_content":"Subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 0.5(0.6) m in height, very ramose, erect, greenish-whitish in overall appearance, tomentose-pubescent. Stems and old branches woody, tortuous, with greyish bark. Young branchlets greenish-whitish, covered by a tomentum of sparse white hairs. Leaves (0.6-2.5 \u00d7 0.3-0.8 cm) obovate-spatulate, alternate or subopposite, lobulate-dentate and undulate in the terminal half, entire and very tapered towards the base, greyish-green, with tomentum of white very short hairs. Capitula terminal, solitary, about 3 cm in diameter, surrounded by several rows of involucral leaves, spatulate and spiny, longer than the involucre. Involucre with 3-5 rows of bracts, imbricate, lanceolate, fused on the lower half and hardened at fruiting. Receptacle flat, with interfloral scales surrounding the flowers. Flowers yellow; outer flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) and female; inner flowers in disc florets and hermaphrodite. Achenes 3-5mm, with 3-4 longitudinal ribs, without pappus; outer achenes tetragonal; central achenes trigonous and with clear ribs but not winged.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-garcinii","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 12:39:37","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 12:39:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/anvillea-garcinii\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13464}},"groups_keys":{"24551":{"ID":24551,"post_title":"Achenes flattened, winged, with 2 small horns at the apex. Involucre with a single row of spiny involucral leaves  \tlonger than the involucre","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:38","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-flattened-winged-with-2-small-horns-at-the-apex-involucre-with-a-single-row-of-spiny-involucral-leaves-longer-than-the-involucre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:19:40","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:19:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/achenes-flattened-winged-with-2-small-horns-at-the-apex-involucre-with-a-single-row-of-spiny-involucral-leaves-longer-than-the-involucre\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":24551},"34406":{"ID":34406,"post_title":"Achenes with longitudinal ribs; outer achenes tetragonal; the inner achenes trigonous and with wide but not winged rib. Involucre with several rows","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-with-longitudinal-ribs-outer-achenes-tetragonal-the-inner-achenes-trigonous-and-with-wide-but-not-winged-rib-involucre-with-several-rows","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/achenes-with-longitudinal-ribs-outer-achenes-tetragonal-the-inner-achenes-trigonous-and-with-wide-but-not-winged-rib-involucre-with-several-rows\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":34406}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11095,"post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11095},{"short_name":"Artemisia","name_html":"<strong>Artemisia<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Ling. Y.R. 1991. The Old World <em>Artemisia<\/em> L. (Compositae). <em>Bull. Bot. Res. Harbin<\/em> 12(1): 1-108.\r\n\r\nFilatova, N. 1986. Species Artemisiarum (Asteraceae) subgeneris Seriphidium (Besser) Peterm. florae Africae septentrionalis. <em>Nov. Syst. Vyssh<\/em>. <em>Rast<\/em>. 22: 214-224.\r\n\r\nOuyahia, A. 1987. <em>Systematique du genre<\/em> <em>Artemisia <\/em><em>L. au Maroc<\/em>. Th\u00e8se doc. \u00e8s-sciences. Univ. Aix-Marseille III. 433 p\u00e1g.\r\n\r\nOuyahia, A. 1990. Cl\u00e9 de d\u00e9termination des esp\u00e8ces marocaines du genre <em>Artemisia <\/em>L. <em>Al Biruniya<\/em> 6(1): 31-91. Rabat.\r\n\r\nOuyahya, A. 1995. Syst\u00e9matique du genre <em>Artemisia<\/em> au Maroc. in D.J.N. Hind &amp; al. (eds.) in <em>Advances in <\/em><em>Compositae <\/em><em>Systematics<\/em> 293-354. Roy. Bot. Gard. Kew.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. 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internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13491":{"short_name":"Artemisia absinthium","name_html":"<strong>Artemisia absinthium<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Absinthe wormwood. \u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Ajenjo, absenta.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Absinthe.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Chiba, chiba chmaymiya, chedjret meriem, cha\u00efbet el adjuz, chiba qorocani, chih qoracani, degna ech cheik.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Siba, chiba.","flowering":"May to July.","fruiting":"June to August.","habitat":"Forests, thickets and \u00b1 ruderal areas, in clayey soils, between 1,200-2,300 m.","distribution":"Europe, SW Asia and North Africa. In North Africa it is found in Morocco, in the NE Middle Atlas (Bu-Iblan, Jebel Ramouz, between Ouaizaght and El-Ksiba) and the eastern plateaux (Tamalout) and, in Algeria, in the Tellian Atlas (Djurdjura Massif and Mount Babors).","observations":"This species is widely cultivated (\"chiba\") to flavour tea, and it seems to escape from cultivation in some areas.","conservation":"Rare but widely distributed species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"}],"images":[{"ID":"26182","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:17:53","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:17:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Artemisia absinthium. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Artemisia absinthium. Twigs with leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-absinthium-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:21:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:21:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13491","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Artemisia-absinthium.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18072","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26182","trid":"118178","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26182"},{"ID":"26184","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:17:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:17:55","post_content":"","post_title":"Artemisia absinthium. 2. Lluis Serra","post_excerpt":"Artemisia absinthium. Twigs with leaves and inflorescences. Lluis Serra.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-absinthium-2-lluis-serra-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:21:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:21:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13491","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Artemisia-absinthium.-2.-Lluis-Serra.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18074","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26184","trid":"118179","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26184"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -3.6000824,33.7979793\",\" -3.5932083,33.8384796\",\" -3.6865997,33.9063257\",\" -3.7466757,33.9268942\",\" -3.8189689,33.9072224\",\" -3.8816071,33.8738362\",\" -4.2434692,33.6094728\",\" -4.6472168,33.3626497\",\" -4.888916,33.1099483\",\" -5.1663208,32.8622858\",\" -5.1642218,32.8019738\",\" -5.1484004,32.7578209\",\" -5.0831838,32.7182773\",\" -4.9809265,32.6867757\",\" -4.7254944,32.6578758\",\" -4.5656154,32.700696\",\" -4.4439697,32.7965101\",\" -4.21875,33.0455078\",\" -3.938598600000001,33.3764124\",\" -3.687973,33.6877817\",\" -3.6368471,33.7397445\",\" -3.6000824,33.7979793\",\" \"]","zone_2":"[\" 5.4917907,36.5719753\",\" 5.2624512,36.5912737\",\" 5.0509644,36.6089137\",\" 4.9246216,36.6507925\",\" 4.6437835,36.7022833\",\" 4.5940018,36.7053112\",\" 4.4000244,36.6662158\",\" 4.2599487,36.5648061\",\" 4.0759277,36.5140512\",\" 3.8936233,36.4831406\",\" 3.8740539,36.4720981\",\" 3.8778305,36.4571883\",\" 4.0048599,36.4234926\",\" 4.1737747,36.4091259\",\" 4.2431259,36.4165858\",\" 4.3439756,36.4103704\",\" 4.4187123,36.3985647\",\" 4.4810107,36.3657017\",\" 4.5550456,36.2906223\",\" 4.587822,36.2786002\",\" 4.6450795,36.2769353\",\" 4.86557,36.2797073\",\" 5.104145,36.290628\",\" 5.2178192,36.3101454\",\" 5.4581451,36.3848072\",\" 5.5168204,36.4251469\",\" 5.5645752,36.4809322\",\" 5.5776215,36.5112847\",\" 5.5645752,36.547156\",\" 5.4917907,36.5719753\",\" \"]","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13491,"post_title":"Artemisia absinthium L.","post_content":"Evergreen subshrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, white-sericeous. Stems with slightly lignified base, erect, sparsely branched. Branches \u00b1 erect. Leaves alternate, densely arranged, up to 10 cm long, 2-3 pinnatisect, with white-sericeous indumentum, punctate-glandular, with lobes 5-20 \u00d7 (1)2-4(6) mm, oblong-lanceolate; lower leaves longly petiolate; leaves halfway on the stems auriculate; upper leaves sessile. Inflorescence in terminal panicles, with \u00b1 applied branches, with simple or trilobed leaves. Capitula 3-4 mm in diameter, hemispherical, with 40-80 flowers and densely hairy receptacle. Involucre with several rows of herbaceous bracts, tomentose, with scarious margin; outer bracts oblong; inner bracts ovate. Flowers yellow; peripheral florets filiform and feminine; the rest of the flowers in disc florets and hermaphrodite, glabrous. Fruit a small obovoid achene, not glandular.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:19","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-absinthium-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:21:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:21:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/artemisia-absinthium-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13491},"13488":{"short_name":"Artemisia arborescens","name_html":"<strong>Artemisia arborescens<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Tree wormwood.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Ajenjo mayor.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Armoise arborescente.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Chiba.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Tacetta meriem.","flowering":"April to July.","fruiting":"June to August.","habitat":"Forests, thickets and rocky outcrops of littoral and sublittoral regions. It can also be found cultivated almost throughout all of North Africa.","distribution":"Mediterranean region. In North Africa it is found in the northernmost coastal areas, from Cape Bon in Tunisia to the Atlantic plains of northern Morocco. Because it is found widely cultivated, it can also be found more inland, in mountainous, steppic and even desert areas (oasis). It has also been cited in the central Saharan Atlas. Although all authors agree is that this is a Mediterranean species, the majority affirms that in their country or region it is cultivated or subspontaneous, in southern Europe as well as in North Africa or the Near East.","observations":"","conservation":"Rare but widely distributed species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"}],"images":[{"ID":"26190","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:17:56","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:17:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Artemisia arborescens. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Artemisia arborescens. Twigs with leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-arborescens-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-10-13 16:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2022-10-13 16:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13488","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Artemisia-arborescens.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18080","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26190","trid":"118182","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26190"},{"ID":"43741","post_author":"2","post_date":"2022-10-12 19:03:18","post_date_gmt":"2022-10-12 19:03:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Artemisia arborescens. 2. Guillermo Ben\u00edtez","post_excerpt":"Artemisia arborescens. Twigs with leaves and inflorescences. Guillermo Ben\u00edtez.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-arborescens-2-guillermo-benitez-2-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-10-13 16:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2022-10-13 16:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13488","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Artemisia-arborescens.-2.-Guillermo-Benitez.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"35127","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"43741","trid":"653839","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"43741"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 23.08243719532038,32.36561489021506\",\" 23.08663260910765,32.3720695502696\",\" 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11.07279443921203,37.04623048874612\",\" 11.07771076034334,37.04628128335457\",\" 11.07818333249486,37.04744418859849\",\" 11.07409028134146,37.04872293191784\",\" 11.07491858122756,37.05065931887253\",\" 11.07400378005048,37.05265672662671\",\" 11.06686122496564,37.05724900403834\",\" 11.06034496584755,37.06450354090572\",\" 11.06004774350862,37.07132590676525\",\" 11.05128010539261,37.0774550904801\",\" 11.04768577777645,37.07756690498871\",\" 11.04624442533998,37.08253318256038\",\" 11.03566562546831,37.08867242339369\",\" 11.03471763211309,37.08856379428374\",\" 11.03505190202372,37.08503786280716\",\" 11.03872854009012,37.07895779736452\",\" 11.03651303594791,37.07720028016883\",\" 11.03299800065724,37.0768162210918\",\" 11.02853262568016,37.07381047097653\",\" 11.0221892009709,37.07222729725203\",\" 11.01716676523409,37.06702029095374\",\" 10.99965613132542,37.06134708420063\",\" 10.99406540139722,37.06129595414501\",\" 10.99112955648388,37.05806188055141\",\" 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10.49632921452167,36.73193091268155\",\" 10.49846727084793,36.73210424981136\",\" 10.49745909486137,36.73508250765167\",\" 10.49907277898564,36.7353579376188\",\" 10.5110526983234,36.73356538373554\",\" 10.51209289197345,36.73209151001521\",\" 10.508588251047,36.72692926297515\",\" 10.49574600147685,36.72230379338544\",\" 10.47709241198527,36.73641673914125\",\" 10.47264648214946,36.73669820355929\",\" 10.47190468445365,36.73327168134307\",\" 10.46228276233967,36.72957123912141\",\" 10.46089388084795,36.72756628785396\",\" 10.44839830733605,36.72563878530173\",\" 10.42828375119422,36.71965025105828\",\" 10.42712134867134,36.71884826983182\",\" 10.41186209376065,36.71457182353089\",\" 10.40739638333645,36.71456461456535\",\" 10.39668615564165,36.71515218572483\",\" 10.38960596134609,36.71630570384519\",\" 10.36598827334018,36.72146040647266\",\" 10.35171623931302,36.72666338920408\",\" 10.3290710188125,36.73828121000986\",\" 10.32862778344548,36.73828121000986\",\" 10.31099527701048,36.75118917304195\",\" 10.29764424588529,36.765087374183\",\" 10.29321927205183,36.77145929750861\",\" 10.29154490257525,36.76592539663977\",\" 10.29295473916994,36.7644746570798\",\" 10.29198512071679,36.76514755681433\",\" 10.29154490257525,36.76592539663977\",\" 10.29078550244901,36.76939818717665\",\" 10.29235979177105,36.77259185962669\",\" 10.29149511430813,36.7762493870996\",\" 10.28910811574701,36.77776986458764\",\" 10.28664366847056,36.78210850530331\",\" 10.28640931054127,36.78282197255606\",\" 10.28537766584662,36.78729053293182\",\" 10.28612784612324,36.79160888943875\",\" 10.28201048809359,36.79314613028976\",\" 10.28222087369443,36.79371911714361\",\" 10.28589348819395,36.79243501026758\",\" 10.28795677758325,36.79341133406587\",\" 10.28528395648942,36.79592724594568\",\" 10.29034813425903,36.79337378287386\",\" 10.28809742615533,36.79525132898567\",\" 10.29531139460522,36.80463906134366\",\" 10.29230933260965,36.80426355212131\",\" 10.29348196042417,36.8052398759196\",\" 10.29531139460522,36.80463906134366\",\" \"]","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13488,"post_title":"Artemisia arborescens L.","post_content":"Subshrub or shrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, very ramose, erect, aromatic, with dense, whitish foliage. Stems slightly tortuous, with greyish bark. Branches erect, younger branches slightly pendulous, whitish. Lower leaves longly petiolate, tripinnatisect \u2014upper leaves sessile or subsessile, usually bipinnatisect\u2014, with narrow linear segments (1-5 mm), silky-whitish on both sides, not punctate. Inflorescence paniculiform, with leaves, composed of short racemes of floral capitula. Capitula subglobose, very small (5-7 mm in diameter), heterogamous (with hermaphrodite florets in the centre and feminine florets on the periphery). Involucre tomentose-whitish. Flowers glabrous, yellow. Fruit a minute achene with the surface covered with yellowish glands.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:19","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-arborescens-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-10-13 16:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2022-10-13 16:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/artemisia-arborescens-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13488},"13494":{"short_name":"Artemisia judaica","name_html":"<strong>Artemisia judaica<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Ara<\/em>.: Bahetseran, bo\u2019aitheran, sheih.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Techeredjli, teheregli, t\u00e9haraggal\u00e9.","flowering":"March to May.","fruiting":"April to July.","habitat":"Sandy or sandy-silty soils on wadis, in desert areas, where it forms \u00b1 hemispherical dense clumps up to 2 m in diameter.","distribution":"Saharan-Arabian Region. In North Africa it is found in desert areas from eastern Saharan Morocco to the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","observations":"In the study area, 2 subspecies are recognised: subsp. <strong>judaica<\/strong>, found in sandy soils of wadis in the deserts of the E of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and subsp. <strong>sahariensis<\/strong> (L.Chevall.) Maire, endemic to western and central Sahara, reaching SW of Libya and western Chad in the E; it is also found in sandy or sandy-silty beds of deserts wadis.","conservation":"Common and widely distributed species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"}],"images":[{"ID":"29875","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-28 11:06:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-28 11:06:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Artemisia judaica judaica. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Artemisia judaica subsp. judaica. Twigs with leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-judaica-judaica-2-jesus-charco","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-11-19 13:00:30","post_modified_gmt":"2022-11-19 13:00:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13494","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Artemisia-judaica-judaica.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"21580","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"29875","trid":"119964","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"29875"},{"ID":"29872","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-28 11:06:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-28 11:06:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Artemisia judaica judaica. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Artemisia judaica subsp. judaica. General aspect with leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-judaica-judaica-1-jesus-charco","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-11-19 13:00:48","post_modified_gmt":"2022-11-19 13:00:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13494","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Artemisia-judaica-judaica.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"21577","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"29872","trid":"119963","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"29872"},{"ID":"29869","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-28 11:06:47","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-28 11:06:47","post_content":"","post_title":"Artemisia judaica sahariensis. 4. Nabil A. Benghanem","post_excerpt":"Artemisia judaica subsp. sahariensis. General aspect and habitat in the central Sahara (Algeria). Nabil A. Benghanem.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-judaica-sahariensis-4-nabil-a-benghanem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-11-19 13:01:43","post_modified_gmt":"2022-11-19 13:01:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13494","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Artemisia-judaica-sahariensis.-4.-Nabil-A.-Benghanem.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"21574","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"29869","trid":"119962","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"29869"},{"ID":"29866","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-28 11:06:44","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-28 11:06:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Artemisia judaica judaica. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Artemisia judaica subsp. judaica. Twig with leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-judaica-judaica-3-jesus-charco","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-11-19 13:01:24","post_modified_gmt":"2022-11-19 13:01:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13494","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Artemisia-judaica-judaica.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"21571","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"29866","trid":"119961","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"29866"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 31.81815436992827,31.46484369727887\",\" 31.82420610402852,31.4696916222706\",\" 31.82581157374517,31.47204760771098\",\" 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\"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13494,"post_title":"Artemisia judaica L.","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 0.8(1) m in height and 1.5(2) m in diameter, erect or extended-erect, densely greyish-tomentose, strongly aromatic. Stems clearly woody, profusely branched from the base. Leaves densely arranged, 1-2 pinnatifid or pinnatipartite, with ovate, oblong or elliptical lobes, barely longer than wide; leaves on sterile stems petiolate and \u00b1 orbicular; leaves of the inflorescence mostly simple. Inflorescence in terminal panicles with \u00b1 applied branches. Capitula 3-4 mm in diameter, hemispherical, usually pendulous, with 30-60 flowers and glabrous receptacle. Involucre with several rows of suborbicular, hairy bracts, with wide scarious margin. Flowers yellow; peripheral florets filiform and feminine; the rest in disc florets and hermaphrodite. Fruit a small obovoid achene, striated, glabrous.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-judaica-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:14:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:14:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/artemisia-judaica-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13494},"13497":{"short_name":"Artemisia monosperma","name_html":"<strong>Artemisia monosperma<\/strong> Delile","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Ara<\/em>.: Aader.","flowering":"March to May.","fruiting":"April to July.","habitat":"Sandy or sandy-silty plains, beds and margins of wadis, in desert areas, becoming very common in some areas.","distribution":"Desert and subdesert areas of the SE Mediterranean and nearby areas, from Libya to the Arabian Peninsula and Iraq, reaching Syria in the N. In North Africa it is found in the northern areas of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","observations":"A similar species is <strong>A. campestris <\/strong>L., also entirely green, with glabrous or glabrescent leaves and involucres (the other species of the genus in the region are greenish-greyish or whitish because they are covered with hairs) and, more specifically, subsp.<strong> glutinosa <\/strong>(Besser) Batt. (<em>Fre<\/em>.: Aurone, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Taguq), a subshrub up to 0.8 m in height, with slightly woody stems. It differs easily from<em> A. monosperma<\/em> because of its somewhat viscous-glandular leaves, slightly or not at all fleshy. It grows in Eurasia and North Africa (Mediterranean areas and northern Sahara in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya).","conservation":"Somewhat common and widely distributed species. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"}],"images":[{"ID":"26194","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:17:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:17:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Artemisia monosperma. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Artemisia monosperma. Twigs with leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-monosperma-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:16:44","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:16:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13497","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Artemisia-monosperma.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18084","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26194","trid":"118184","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26194"},{"ID":"26196","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:18:00","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:18:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Artemisia monosperma. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Artemisia monosperma. Twigs with leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-monosperma-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:16:44","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:16:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13497","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Artemisia-monosperma.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18086","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26196","trid":"118185","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26196"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 31.81815436992827,31.46484369727887\",\" 31.82420610402852,31.4696916222706\",\" 31.82581157374517,31.47204760771098\",\" 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31.84737184043814,31.52403552481968\",\" 31.84515767718511,31.52648957773187\",\" 31.84379863519888,31.51908953055744\",\" 31.8365072171344,31.50823714522812\",\" 31.83411753679496,31.501622147744\",\" 31.82785290258943,31.49288988086335\",\" 31.82804233398656,31.49013441387217\",\" 31.82482955004377,31.48390230095049\",\" 31.82893165377283,31.47578275207241\",\" 31.82801064997159,31.47002421674426\",\" 31.82305912487874,31.4649657379785\",\" 31.82303096170955,31.46484369727887\",\" 31.81815436992827,31.46484369727887\",\" 31.81299178834041,31.46379948006199\",\" 31.81723018162762,31.46484369727887\",\" 31.81815436992827,31.46484369727887\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13497,"post_title":"Artemisia monosperma Delile","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1(1.2) m in height, erect, green, sometimes slightly glaucescent, glabrous, aromatic. Stems clearly woody, profusely branched from the base. Leaves densely arranged, very different within the same plant but can be grouped into 2 main types: those of the basal and middle part of the stems are pinnatisect (generally oblanceolate), 0.2-0.4 \u00d7 1.5-3.5 cm, with lobes or segments from linear to oblong-linear, entire, acute; those of flowering stems are simple, linear-oblong, 0.1-0.4 \u00d7 0.2-1 cm, ending in an acute or obtuse tip, often mucronate; all leaves are green or slightly glaucescent, glabrous and \u00b1 fleshy. Inflorescence in pyramidal terminal panicle, 12-30 \u00d7 15 cm. Capitula 2.5-3 mm in diameter, broadly ovoid, usually slightly or not pendulous, with 30-60 flowers and glabrous receptacle. Involucre glabrous, bracts with scarious margin. Flowers yellow; peripherals flowers female; inner flowers in disc florets and hermaphrodite. Fruit a small obovoid achene, striated, glabrous, with the peculiarity that only 1 achene matures per capitulum (hence the name of the species: monosperma).","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-monosperma-delile","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:16:44","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:16:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/artemisia-monosperma-delile\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13497}},"groups_keys":{"24605":{"ID":24605,"post_title":"Branches \u00b1 erect. Capitula ovoid or campanulate. Leaves halfway along the stem 15-20(22) mm, petiolate, with  \tlobes (0.2)0.3-0.6 mm wide","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:47","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:47","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"branches-%c2%b1-erect-capitula-ovoid-or-campanulate-leaves-halfway-along-the-stem-15-2022-mm-petiolate-with-lobes-0-20-3-0-6-mm-wide","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:30:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:30:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/branches-%c2%b1-erect-capitula-ovoid-or-campanulate-leaves-halfway-along-the-stem-15-2022-mm-petiolate-with-lobes-0-20-3-0-6-mm-wide\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":24605},"24608":{"ID":24608,"post_title":"Branches \u00b1 patent. Capitula oblongish. Leaves halfway along  \tthe stem up to 10(15) mm, sessile, with lobes 0.2-0.3 mm wide","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:47","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:47","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"branches-%c2%b1-patent-capitula-oblongish-leaves-halfway-along-the-stem-up-to-1015-mm-sessile-with-lobes-0-2-0-3-mm-wide","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:30:55","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:30:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/branches-%c2%b1-patent-capitula-oblongish-leaves-halfway-along-the-stem-up-to-1015-mm-sessile-with-lobes-0-2-0-3-mm-wide\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24608},"24593":{"ID":24593,"post_title":"Capitula hemispheric, 3-6 mm in diameter, with more than 20 flowers","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:45","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:45","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-hemispheric-3-6-mm-in-diameter-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:24:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:24:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/capitula-hemispheric-3-6-mm-in-diameter-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24593},"24590":{"ID":24590,"post_title":"Capitula ovoid, oblongish or campanulate, 1.5-3 mm \tin diameter, with 2-12 flowers","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:45","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:45","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-ovoid-oblongish-or-campanulate-1-5-3-mm-in-diameter-with-2-12-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:45","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/capitula-ovoid-oblongish-or-campanulate-1-5-3-mm-in-diameter-with-2-12-flowers\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24590},"34424":{"ID":34424,"post_title":"Leaves 1-2 pinnatisect, not punctate-glandular, with linear lobes \t1-2 mm wide. Capitula 6-7 mm in diameter, with ovate outer bracts","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:31","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:31","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-1-2-pinnatisect-not-punctate-glandular-with-linear-lobes-1-2-mm-wide-capitula-6-7-mm-in-diameter-with-ovate-outer-bracts","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:31","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-1-2-pinnatisect-not-punctate-glandular-with-linear-lobes-1-2-mm-wide-capitula-6-7-mm-in-diameter-with-ovate-outer-bracts\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":34424},"34421":{"ID":34421,"post_title":"Leaves 2-3 pinnatisect, punctate-glandular, with oblong-lanceolate lobes \t1-4 (6) mm wide. Capitula 3-4 mm wide, with oblong outer bracts","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:30","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-2-3-pinnatisect-punctate-glandular-with-oblong-lanceolate-lobes-1-4-6-mm-wide-capitula-3-4-mm-wide-with-oblong-outer-bracts","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:30","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-2-3-pinnatisect-punctate-glandular-with-oblong-lanceolate-lobes-1-4-6-mm-wide-capitula-3-4-mm-wide-with-oblong-outer-bracts\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":34421},"34430":{"ID":34430,"post_title":"Leaves green-glaucous, slightly fleshy, not viscous","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:32","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:32","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-green-glaucous-slightly-fleshy-not-viscous","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:32","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-green-glaucous-slightly-fleshy-not-viscous\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":34430},"24602":{"ID":24602,"post_title":"Leaves green, not fleshy, viscous when young","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:46","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:46","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-green-not-fleshy-viscous-when-young","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:28:32","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:28:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-green-not-fleshy-viscous-when-young\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24602},"24623":{"ID":24623,"post_title":"Lower leaves 1-3 pinnatisect, with lobes 1-4(6) mm wide. \tCapitula with 40-120 flowers and ovate or oblong outer bracts","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:51","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:51","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lower-leaves-1-3-pinnatisect-with-lobes-1-46-mm-wide-capitula-with-40-120-flowers-and-ovate-or-oblong-outer-bracts","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:26:08","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:26:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/lower-leaves-1-3-pinnatisect-with-lobes-1-46-mm-wide-capitula-with-40-120-flowers-and-ovate-or-oblong-outer-bracts\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24623},"24620":{"ID":24620,"post_title":"Lower leaves 2-3 pinnatisect, with lobes less than 1 mm wide. Capitula with 20-40 flowers and lanceolate outer bracts","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:50","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lower-leaves-2-3-pinnatisect-with-lobes-less-than-1-mm-wide-capitula-with-20-40-flowers-and-lanceolate-outer-bracts","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:32:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:32:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/lower-leaves-2-3-pinnatisect-with-lobes-less-than-1-mm-wide-capitula-with-20-40-flowers-and-lanceolate-outer-bracts\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24620},"34427":{"ID":34427,"post_title":"Plant densely grey or whitish-tomentose. Lower leaves 1-2 pinnatifid \tor pinnatipartite, with ovate or oblong lobes, barely longer than wide.  \tCapitula with suborbicular outer bracts","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:32","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:32","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plant-densely-grey-or-whitish-tomentose-lower-leaves-1-2-pinnatifid-or-pinnatipartite-with-ovate-or-oblong-lobes-barely-longer-than-wide-capitula-with-suborbicular-outer-bracts","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:32","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plant-densely-grey-or-whitish-tomentose-lower-leaves-1-2-pinnatifid-or-pinnatipartite-with-ovate-or-oblong-lobes-barely-longer-than-wide-capitula-with-suborbicular-outer-bracts\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":34427},"24596":{"ID":24596,"post_title":"Plant glabrescent, green or slightly glaucous. Capitula heterogamous, with peripheral \tfemale flowers, the rest all disc florets and hermaphrodite","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:46","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:46","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plant-glabrescent-green-or-slightly-glaucous-capitula-heterogamous-with-peripheral-female-flowers-the-rest-all-disc-florets-and-hermaphrodite","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plant-glabrescent-green-or-slightly-glaucous-capitula-heterogamous-with-peripheral-female-flowers-the-rest-all-disc-florets-and-hermaphrodite\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24596},"24617":{"ID":24617,"post_title":"Plant glabrous or white-tomentose. Lower leaves 2-3 pinnatisect, \twith linear lobes longer than wide. \tCapitula with lanceolate outer bracts","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:49","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:49","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plant-glabrous-or-white-tomentose-lower-leaves-2-3-pinnatisect-with-linear-lobes-longer-than-wide-capitula-with-lanceolate-outer-bracts","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:31:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:31:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plant-glabrous-or-white-tomentose-lower-leaves-2-3-pinnatisect-with-linear-lobes-longer-than-wide-capitula-with-lanceolate-outer-bracts\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24617},"24599":{"ID":24599,"post_title":"Plant grey or white tomentose, at least in young parts, not viscous.  \tCapitula homogamous, with all the flowers in disc florets and hermaphrodite","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:46","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:46","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plant-grey-or-white-tomentose-at-least-in-young-parts-not-viscous-capitula-homogamous-with-all-the-flowers-in-disc-florets-and-hermaphrodite","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plant-grey-or-white-tomentose-at-least-in-young-parts-not-viscous-capitula-homogamous-with-all-the-flowers-in-disc-florets-and-hermaphrodite\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24599},"24611":{"ID":24611,"post_title":"Receptacle glabrous","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:48","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"receptacle-glabrous","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:48","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/receptacle-glabrous\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24611},"24614":{"ID":24614,"post_title":"Receptacle hairy","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:48","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"receptacle-hairy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:48","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/receptacle-hairy\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24614}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11071,"post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11071},{"short_name":"Asteriscus","name_html":"<strong>Asteriscus<\/strong> Mill.","short_description":"","references":"Wiklund, A.1985. The genus <em>Asteriscus<\/em> (Asteraceae - Inuleae). <em>Nord. J. Bot<\/em>. 5: 299-314. Wiklund, A.1987. The genus <em>Nauplius<\/em> (Asteraceae - Inuleae). <em>Nord. J. Bot<\/em>. 7: 1-23.","custom_author":"J. Charco. & B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. 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internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":[],"groups_keys":{"42525":{"ID":42525,"post_title":"Leaves glabrescent. Flower capitula yellow","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 19:32:22","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:32:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-glabrescent-flower-capitula-yellow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:32:22","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:32:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&#038;p=42525","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":42525},"42526":{"ID":42526,"post_title":"Leaves hairy, with ciliated margin. Flower capitula with yellow central flowers and white or whitish ray florets","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 19:33:43","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:33:43","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-hairy-with-ciliated-margin-flower-capitula-with-yellow-central-flowers-and-white-or-whitish-ray-florets","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:34:47","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:34:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&#038;p=42526","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":42526},"42523":{"ID":42523,"post_title":"Leaves linear or longly oblong, slightly or not at all fleshy, green-whitish due to being covered with white-greyish hairs","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 19:30:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:30:55","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-linear-or-longly-oblong-slightly-or-not-at-all-fleshy-green-whitish-due-to-being-covered-with-white-greyish-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:30:55","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:30:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&#038;p=42523","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":42523},"42524":{"ID":42524,"post_title":"Leaves obovate-spatulate, fleshy","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 19:31:36","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:31:36","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-obovate-spatulate-fleshy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:31:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:31:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&#038;p=42524","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":42524},"42521":{"ID":42521,"post_title":"Shrub up to 1.5 m in height. Leaves linear, green, glabrous, glutinous","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 19:29:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:29:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shrub-up-to-1-5-m-in-height-leaves-linear-green-glabrous-glutinous","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:29:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:29:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&#038;p=42521","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":42521},"42522":{"ID":42522,"post_title":"Subshrub only 0.5 m in height. Leaves obovate spatulate, green or whitish, hairy or glabrous but not glutinous","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 19:30:01","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:30:01","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"subshrub-only-0-5-m-in-height-leaves-obovate-spatulate-green-or-whitish-hairy-or-glabrous-but-not-glutinous","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:30:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:30:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&#038;p=42522","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":42522}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11092,"post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11092},{"short_name":"Carthamus","name_html":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Hanelt, P. 1963. Monografische Ubersicht der Gattung <em>Carthamus<\/em> L. (Compositae). <em>Feddest repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis<\/em>, 67: 41-180.\r\n\r\nL\u00f3pez, G. 2012. Sobre la clasificaci\u00f3n del complejo <em>Carthamus-Carduncellus<\/em> (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae) y su tratamiento en <em>Flora iberica<\/em>. Acta Bot. Malacitana 37: 79-92.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. 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Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13521":{"short_name":"Carthamus arborescens","name_html":"<strong>Carthamus arborescens<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Phonus arborescens<\/em> (L.) G. L\u00f3pez","other_name":"<em>Spa<\/em>.: Cardo lechero, cardo cabrero.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Carthame arborescent.","flowering":"May to August.","fruiting":"July to September.","habitat":"Thickets in rocky or sandy terrains, in littoral and sublittoral zones. From semiarid to dry bioclimate, on thermomediterranean floors.","distribution":"Western Mediterranean. In North Africa it is an unusual shrub that is only found in littoral and sublittoral zones from the western Rif to the central Tellian Atlas, near Algiers.","observations":"","conservation":"Not a common species and with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"}],"images":[{"ID":"30008","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-01 07:21:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-01 07:21:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Carthamus arborecens. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Carthamus arborecens. Leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ciamed-929-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 08:58:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 08:58:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13521","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Carthamus-arborecens.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"21701","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"30008","trid":"120004","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"30008"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13521,"post_title":"Carthamus arborescens L.","post_content":"Shrub, very spiny, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5(3) m in height, highly branched, upright but \u00b1 tortuous. Main stem and old branches woody, with very hard wood. Bark whitish-greyish. Main trunk and the older part of the branches appear bare, the \u00b1 middle part of the branches is densely covered by dry leaves, whitish-greyish, and finally, there are green leaves in the upper part. Young branchlets green. The whole shrub in general, with the exception of the trunk and older branches, is covered by numerous glandular hairs, making it sticky to the touch and giving it a strong characteristic odour. Leaves alternate, longly ovate, with large triangular-spinescent lobes, \u00b1 rigid, green on both sides, although they can be greenish-yellowish in the basal and central part of the upper side, sessile on the upper part of the branches, \u00b1 amplexicaul on the lower part. As the leaves dry, they take several years to detach from the branches. Inflorescence in solitary capitula, usually terminal, about 3.5-4.5 \u00d7 2.5-3.5 cm, ovoid, surrounded at the base by bracts very similar to leaves, of the same length or slightly longer than the capitulum, the other involucral bracts \u00b1 ovate-lanceolate, entire or dentate-spinescent. Flowers tubular, regular, without ligules, very protruding above the bracts, yellow. Fruit a small subtetragonal, elongated achene, with a brown and very rugose surface and pappus of caducous hairs, which fall easily when touched.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-arborescens-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 08:58:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 08:58:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/carthamus-arborescens-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13521},"13527":{"short_name":"Carthamus fruticosus","name_html":"<strong>Carthamus fruticosus<\/strong> Maire","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Phonus fruticosus<\/em> (Maire) G. L\u00f3pez","other_name":"<em>Spa<\/em>.: Cardo del Atlas.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Carthame de l\u2019Atlas.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.:\/<em>Tam<\/em>.: Uajrik, ifskil.","flowering":"April to August.","fruiting":"June to October.","habitat":"Thickets, grasslands and rocky outcrops on very diverse substrates, with limestone or siliceous base. Low and medium mountain (800-2,200 m), in areas of semiarid bioclimate, mainly on mesomediterranean floor.","distribution":"Endemic to Morocco, on the S watershed of the central High Atlas \u2014it also reaches the N watershed and eastern area, although it is rarer\u2014 and the central (from the Siroua Massif) and eastern Anti-Atlas.","observations":"","conservation":"Not a common species and with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"}],"images":[{"ID":"26436","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:19:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:19:55","post_content":"","post_title":"Carthamus fruticosus. 1. 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Branches straight, strongly striated, with greenish-greyish bark. Leaves alternate, in 2 types: some are always solitary, longly linear, rigid, spinescent, entire or with 2 small spinescent lobes at the base, first green, then white when dry, persistent on the plant for several years; the other leaves are borne solitary or in axillary brachyblasts on which the new branchlets will be born, these leaves are longly oblong, acute or obtuse, attenuated at the base, \u00b1 soft, not rigid or spinescent, greenish-greyish on both sides, caducous, which they fall off when dry, hence they only appear on young branches. Inflorescence in solitary capitula, axillary and terminal, about 2-3 cm, narrowly ovoid, surrounded at the base by bracts very similar to the spinescent leaves, \u00b1 the same length as the capitulum; the other involucral bracts ovate-lanceolate, entire, without teeth as in the 2 previous species of the genus. Flowers tubular, regular, without ligules, very protruding above the bracts, yellow. Fruit a small obovoid-subtetragonal achene, with pappus of hairs violet to blackish, persistent.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-fruticosus-maire","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-13 15:54:52","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-13 15:54:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/carthamus-fruticosus-maire\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13527},"13524":{"short_name":"Carthamus riphaeus","name_html":"<strong>Carthamus riphaeus<\/strong> Font Quer & Pau","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Phonus riphaeus<\/em> Font Quer &amp; Pau","other_name":"<em>Spa<\/em>.: Cardo rife\u00f1o.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Carthame du Rif.","flowering":"May to August.","fruiting":"July to September.","habitat":"Thickets and grasslands on clayey, loamy or gypsum soils, sometimes in rocky outcrops, at low altitude. From semiarid to subhumid bioclimate, on thermomediterranean and lower mesomediterranean floors.","distribution":"Endemic to the Rif (Morocco), highly localised in thickets and grasslands of the inland central Rif, reaching towards the S to Bab Marzuka, near Taza. Despite of being isolated in a small distribution area, in some localities this shrub is relatively abundant.","observations":"","conservation":"Not a common species and with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","genus":[{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"}],"images":[{"ID":"26450","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:20:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:20:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Carthamus riphaeus. 1. 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-3.329156790153718,35.09281813205121\",\" -3.257602683017353,35.10745360100293\",\" -3.177104311814503,35.13184020935825\",\" -3.138345836591042,35.14646866989324\",\" -3.108531625434126,35.18790169650612\",\" -3.114494467845361,35.21226420213128\",\" -3.12642015266789,35.22687819707119\",\" -3.163170045161394,35.24688909285743\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13524,"post_title":"Carthamus riphaeus Font Quer & Pau","post_content":"Shrub, very spiny, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5(3) m in height, very ramose, upright, with trunk and branches strongly lignified, greyish-yellowish. Leaves alternate, much narrower than in the previous species (lanceolate or linear-lanceolate), with lobes also narrower (lanceolate-spinescent), very rigid and spinescent, greenish-yellowish on both sides. Inflorescence in solitary capitula, terminal and axillary (3-4.5 \u00d7 1-2 cm), narrowly ovoid, with the base of the involucre surrounded by bracts very similar to leaves, \u00b1 twice as long as the capitulum; the other involucral bracts \u00b1 ovate-lanceolate, entire or dentate-spinescent. Flowers tubular, regular, without ligules, very protruding above the bracts, yellow. Fruit a small subtetragonal elongated achene, with a light brown surface and pappus of caducous hairs, which fall easily when touched.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-riphaeus-font-quer-pau","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:00:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:00:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/carthamus-riphaeus-font-quer-pau\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13524}},"groups_keys":{"24647":{"ID":24647,"post_title":"Leaves all similar, from ovate to linear-lanceolate, with numerous  \t\u00b1 triangular-spinescent lobes","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:55","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-all-similar-from-ovate-to-linear-lanceolate-with-numerous-%c2%b1-triangular-spinescent-lobes","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:55","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-all-similar-from-ovate-to-linear-lanceolate-with-numerous-%c2%b1-triangular-spinescent-lobes\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":24647},"34598":{"ID":34598,"post_title":"Leaves linear-lanceolate with very narrow lobes, spiny. Involucral bracts foliaceous, \u00b1 twice as long as capitulum","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:20:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:11","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-linear-lanceolate-with-very-narrow-lobes-spiny-involucral-bracts-foliaceous-%c2%b1-twice-as-long-as-capitulum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:20:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-linear-lanceolate-with-very-narrow-lobes-spiny-involucral-bracts-foliaceous-%c2%b1-twice-as-long-as-capitulum\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":34598},"34595":{"ID":34595,"post_title":"Leaves of 2 types: some linear, rigid, solitary, transformed into spines, entire except for 2 small spinescent lobes borne at the base; and others linear-oblong, soft, often in vrachyblasts","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:20:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:10","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-of-2-types-some-linear-rigid-solitary-transformed-into-spines-entire-except-for-2-small-spinescent-lobes-borne-at-the-base-and-others-linear-oblong-soft-often-in-vrachyblasts","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:20:10","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-of-2-types-some-linear-rigid-solitary-transformed-into-spines-entire-except-for-2-small-spinescent-lobes-borne-at-the-base-and-others-linear-oblong-soft-often-in-vrachyblasts\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":34595},"34592":{"ID":34592,"post_title":"Leaves ovate or ovate-lanceolate, with broad lobes ending in a spine. Involucral bracts foliaceous same length or 1.5 times longer than capitulum","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:20:09","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:09","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-ovate-or-ovate-lanceolate-with-broad-lobes-ending-in-a-spine-involucral-bracts-foliaceous-same-length-or-1-5-times-longer-than-capitulum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:20:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-ovate-or-ovate-lanceolate-with-broad-lobes-ending-in-a-spine-involucral-bracts-foliaceous-same-length-or-1-5-times-longer-than-capitulum\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":34592}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11047,"post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11047},{"short_name":"Centaurea","name_html":"<strong>Centaurea<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. 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Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13512":{"short_name":"Centaurea scoparia","name_html":"<strong>Centaurea scoparia<\/strong> Sieber ex Spreng.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"","flowering":"March to April.","fruiting":"April to June.","habitat":"Rocky outcrops and sandy soils of desert areas.","distribution":"Its distribution area is restricted to the desert areas of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Saudi Arabia.","observations":"Another species with woody stems, at least at the base, is <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong> Breitw. &amp; Podlech, endemic to the arid areas of the Debdou region (NE Morocco); it is a small shrub up to 40 cm in height, that differs from <em>C. scoparia<\/em> by its pinnatisect leaves with linear divisions, and especially by its capitula, smaller and involucral bracts with an apical appendage with 3-6 cilia on each side and a much shorter spine, 1.5-3 mm long.","conservation":"Rare species, especially <em>C. debdouensis<\/em>, which has a very small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"}],"images":false,"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 34.94228614468989,29.53590428655366\",\" 34.22636319600474,31.36817674236283\",\" 34.20533554919626,31.35620648264313\",\" 34.14015032207976,31.30052516590371\",\" 34.06565292004626,31.26869248846759\",\" 34.00031875440703,31.23822726707476\",\" 33.89150174011326,31.08731716335644\",\" 33.41451485537635,30.80607106292928\",\" 32.89777906485199,30.38694149185642\",\" 32.66922285005455,30.23252126854175\",\" 32.08292647147954,30.09505488817263\",\" 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subglabrous, with the lower part and base of the branches woody and branches greyish or greenish with a single capitulum. Leaves linear, upper leaves entire, lower leaves with some clearly marked teeth, subacute, unarmed, laxly covering the branches up to almost the base of the capitula. Capitula with arachnoid indumentum, receptacle with setaceous scales. Involucre 13-15 mm, ovoid, with several rows of bracts, imbricate, coriaceous, with a yellowish-brown apical spine up to 15 mm, divaricated, usually with a pair of small spinules at the base. Flowers all in disc florets, white or yellowish, with longly exserted androecium, yellow-golden. Achenes <em>c.<\/em> 3.5 mm, oblongish, with pappus of \u00b1 the same length, formed by several rows of scabrid setae.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-scoparia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-13 21:41:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-13 21:41:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/centaurea-scoparia\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13512}},"groups_keys":{"24635":{"ID":24635,"post_title":"Involucral bracts with apical spine 1.5-3 mm, with 3-6 cilia on each side","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:53","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:53","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"involucral-bracts-with-apical-spine-1-5-3-mm-with-3-6-cilia-on-each-side","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:48:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:48:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/involucral-bracts-with-apical-spine-1-5-3-mm-with-3-6-cilia-on-each-side\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":24635},"34610":{"ID":34610,"post_title":"Involucral bracts with an apical spine up to 15 mm, with 0-2 lateral spines at the base","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:20:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:14","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"involucral-bracts-with-an-apical-spine-up-to-15-mm-with-0-2-lateral-spines-at-the-base","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:20:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/involucral-bracts-with-an-apical-spine-up-to-15-mm-with-0-2-lateral-spines-at-the-base\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":34610}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11056,"post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11056},{"short_name":"Cheirolophus","name_html":"<strong>Cheirolophus<\/strong> Cass.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. 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internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13515":{"short_name":"Cheirolophus mauritanicus","name_html":"<strong>Cheirolophus mauritanicus<\/strong> (Font Quer) Susanna","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Centaurea sempervirens<\/em> var. <em>mauritanica <\/em>(Font Quer) Jahand. &amp; Maire","other_name":"","flowering":"April to June.","fruiting":"May to July.","habitat":"Cool and shady areas of low and medium altitude mountains.","distribution":"It is a rare endemic species of the Tellian Atlas in Algeria (Chiffa, Mouza\u00efa) and the Rif of Morocco [Tetuan (Semsa), Xa\u00fcen (Jebel Kalaa, Ras-el Ma, Jebel Tissuka)].","observations":"The other 2 species of this genus are endemic to the Atlas Mountains of Morocco. They differ from <em>C.<\/em> <em>mauritanicus<\/em> because their leaves do not have stipuliform lobes, as well as for their smaller capitula with arachnoid indumentum, not glabrous; In addition, the involucral bracts have a more elongated appendage, with shorter and somewhat stiffer cilia, particularly in <em>Ch. benoistii<\/em>.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. benoistii<\/strong> (Humbert) Holub is a subshrub, highly branched, up to 1 m in height; branches with laxly arranged leaves, each with a single capitula; lower and middle leaves are \u00b1 laxly white-tomentose on both sides, petiolate and subentire or dentate; capitula with pink flowers, with involucre slightly arachnoid, 10-15 mm in length and bracts with not decurrent appendage and with 7-11 short setae. It is endemic to the Anti-Atlas (Tizi-n-Ounzour), High Atlas and Middle Atlas.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. tananicus<\/strong> (Maire) Holub is a somewhat smaller subshrub that does not reach 1 m in height. Leaves green on both sides; lower and middle leaves can be dentate or lobed, with lobes ovate or triangular and mucronate. Capitula of purple flowers, with an involucre <em>c. <\/em>15 mm, slightly arachnoid, bracts with a \u00b1 longly decurrent appendage, with 1 rigid terminal seta and 4 flexuous setae on each side. It is only known from 3 locations in the High Atlas (Ida-ou-Tanane, Sksaoua and Tizi-n-Test).","conservation":"Rare species with very small distribution areas. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"}],"images":false,"map_legend":"","kml":{"ID":"44841","post_author":"2","post_date":"2022-12-11 21:53:18","post_date_gmt":"2022-12-11 21:53:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Cheirolophus mauritanicus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-mauritanicus-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-11 21:55:18","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-11 21:55:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13515","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Cheirolophus-mauritanicus.kml","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"application\/xml","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"36149","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"44841","trid":"654183","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"44841"},"zone_1":"[\" 2.8619385,36.4163095\",\" 2.8633118,36.4223875\",\" 2.849755200000001,36.4455893\",\" 2.8234863,36.4640913\",\" 2.7671814,36.4665763\",\" 2.6998902,36.475411\",\" 2.6435852,36.4765153\",\" 2.5381851,36.4635391\",\" 2.5192997,36.4509741\",\" 2.5120926,36.4317797\",\" 2.5307341,36.4069145\",\" 2.5569149,36.3842556\",\" 2.5786233,36.372647\",\" 2.6003266,36.3660103\",\" 2.637577,36.3642164\",\" 2.6888158,36.3647081\",\" 2.7441788,36.3707099\",\" 2.8090549,36.3929683\",\" 2.8437424,36.4055339\",\" 2.8619385,36.4163095\",\" \"]","zone_2":"[\" -5.4244995,35.6427892\",\" -5.4602051,35.6316282\",\" -5.4547119,35.5813842\",\" -5.4450989,35.4919837\",\" -5.3956604,35.4013642\",\" -5.3805542,35.312884\",\" -5.3256226,35.2400112\",\" -5.3063965,35.1670728\",\" -5.2844238,35.114292\",\" -5.1924133,35.0704691\",\" -5.0550842,35.049111\",\" -4.9575806,35.0918217\",\" -4.9562073,35.1738083\",\" -5.0111389,35.2186975\",\" -5.096283,35.2781374\",\" -5.1951599,35.3621761\",\" -5.256958,35.4215107\",\" -5.3009033,35.4964561\",\" -5.3256226,35.5400488\",\" -5.3544617,35.5880852\",\" -5.3929138,35.6171165\",\" -5.4244995,35.6427892\",\" \"]","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13515,"post_title":"Cheirolophus mauritanicus (Font Quer) Susanna","post_content":"Shrub up to 1.5 m in height with an indumentum formed by abundant glandular pluricellular hairs and scarce eglandular hairs, with woody branches in the lower half and abundantly branched in the upper half. Leaves of the middle part of the stem lanceolate, serrated, sessile, amplexicaul, with 2 stipuliform lobes at the base; upper leaves linear, entire and without lobes at the base; uppermost leaves subinvolucrate. Capitula with hairy receptacle and involucre 15-25 mm in diameter, with several rows of imbricate, scarious and glabrous bracts; outer and middle bracts ovate-elliptical, with 3-5 clear veins on the outside and a yellowish appendage from semilunate to widely triangular, with 10-16 cilia longer than the body of the appendage, flexuous, scabrid. Flowers all in disc florets, purple; outer florets sterile or feminine; inner florets hermaphrodite. Achenes 5-6 mm, oblongish, glabrous, with lateral-basal hilum partly hidden by 3 lobes of the pericarp; pappus <em>c.<\/em> 3 mm, formed by a row of white and scabrid setae; hilum of outer achenes promptly caducous.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-mauritanicus-font-qer-susanna","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-11 21:55:18","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-11 21:55:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cheirolophus-mauritanicus-font-qer-susanna\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13515}},"groups_keys":{"24638":{"ID":24638,"post_title":"Leaves in the middle of the stems linear, without stipuliform lobes at the base.  \tInvolucre 10-15 mm in diameter, with slightly arachnoid bracts \tand with divisions of apical appendage shorter than the width of the appendage","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:54","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:54","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-in-the-middle-of-the-stems-linear-without-stipuliform-lobes-at-the-base-involucre-10-15-mm-in-diameter-with-slightly-arachnoid-bracts-and-with-divisions-of-apical-appendage-shorter-than-t","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-in-the-middle-of-the-stems-linear-without-stipuliform-lobes-at-the-base-involucre-10-15-mm-in-diameter-with-slightly-arachnoid-bracts-and-with-divisions-of-apical-appendage-shorter-than-t\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":24638},"24641":{"ID":24641,"post_title":"Involucral bracts with appendage \u00b1 decurrent. \tFlowers pink. Leaves laxly white-tomentose on both sides","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:54","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:54","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"involucral-bracts-with-appendage-%c2%b1-decurrent-flowers-pink-leaves-laxly-white-tomentose-on-both-sides","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:54:28","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:54:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/involucral-bracts-with-appendage-%c2%b1-decurrent-flowers-pink-leaves-laxly-white-tomentose-on-both-sides\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24641},"24644":{"ID":24644,"post_title":"Involucral bracts with appendage not decurrent. Flowers purple.  \tLeaves slightly arachnoid or subglabrous and green on upper side and  \t\u00b1 densely white-tomentose on the underside","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:55","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"involucral-bracts-with-appendage-not-decurrent-flowers-purple-leaves-slightly-arachnoid-or-subglabrous-and-green-on-upper-side-and-%c2%b1-densely-white-tomentose-on-the-underside","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:55:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:55:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/involucral-bracts-with-appendage-not-decurrent-flowers-purple-leaves-slightly-arachnoid-or-subglabrous-and-green-on-upper-side-and-%c2%b1-densely-white-tomentose-on-the-underside\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24644},"42539":{"ID":42539,"post_title":"Leaves in the middle of the stems ovate-elliptic, with 2 narrow stipuliform lobes at the base. Involucre 15-20 mm in diameter, with glabrous bracts and with divisions of apical appendage longer than the width of the appendage","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 20:51:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:51:05","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-in-the-middle-of-the-stems-ovate-elliptic-with-2-narrow-stipuliform-lobes-at-the-base-involucre-15-20-mm-in-diameter-with-glabrous-bracts-and-with-divisions-of-apical-appendage-longer-than-t","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:51:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:51:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&#038;p=42539","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":42539}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11053,"post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11053},{"short_name":"Chiliadenus","name_html":"<strong>Chiliadenus<\/strong> Cass.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. Plants with latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"858","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21009","trid":"116829","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21009"},{"ID":"21012","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers in disc florets, or flowers with disc florets and \twith ligulate or ray florets. Plants without latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-in-disc-florets-or-flowers-with-disc-florets-and-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-plants-without-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-in-disc-florets-or-flowers-with-disc-florets-and-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-plants-without-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"861","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21012","trid":"116830","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21012"},{"ID":"21015","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Cauline leaves with base not decurrent. Capitula with 6 or more flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cauline-leaves-with-base-not-decurrent-capitula-with-6-or-more-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/cauline-leaves-with-base-not-decurrent-capitula-with-6-or-more-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"864","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21015","trid":"116831","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21015"},{"ID":"21018","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with only disc florets","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-only-disc-florets","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-only-disc-florets\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"867","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21018","trid":"116832","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21018"},{"ID":"21021","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with ligulate or ray florets in the periphery \tand disc florets in the centre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-in-the-periphery-and-disc-florets-in-the-centre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-in-the-periphery-and-disc-florets-in-the-centre\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"870","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21021","trid":"116833","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21021"},{"ID":"21024","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with spines","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-spines","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-with-spines\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"873","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21024","trid":"116834","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21024"},{"ID":"21027","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves without spines","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-without-spines","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-without-spines\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"876","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21027","trid":"116835","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21027"},{"ID":"21030","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Shrub or subshrub not cactiform. Involucre with several rows  \tof imbricate bracts","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shrub-or-subshrub-not-cactiform-involucre-with-several-rows-of-imbricate-bracts","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/shrub-or-subshrub-not-cactiform-involucre-with-several-rows-of-imbricate-bracts\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"879","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21030","trid":"116836","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21030"},{"ID":"21033","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 3-12 mm long, grouped in dense spiciform, paniculate \tor corymbose inflorescences","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-3-12-mm-long-grouped-in-dense-spiciform-paniculate-or-corymbose-inflorescences","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 16:52:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 16:52:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-3-12-mm-long-grouped-in-dense-spiciform-paniculate-or-corymbose-inflorescences\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"882","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21033","trid":"116837","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21033"},{"ID":"21036","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula (5)8-40 mm long, solitary or grouped in  \tlax corymbose inflorescences","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-58-40-mm-long-solitary-or-grouped-in-lax-corymbose-inflorescences","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 16:56:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 16:56:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-58-40-mm-long-solitary-or-grouped-in-lax-corymbose-inflorescences\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"885","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21036","trid":"116838","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21036"},{"ID":"21039","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:09","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 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Involucral bracts with fimbriate margin","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-dentate-involucral-bracts-with-fimbriate-margin","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-dentate-involucral-bracts-with-fimbriate-margin\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23946","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32103","trid":"182858","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32103"},{"ID":"32106","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Pappus formed by feathery hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pappus-formed-by-feathery-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/pappus-formed-by-feathery-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23950","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32106","trid":"182860","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32106"},{"ID":"32109","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Pappus formed by long scabrid setae surrounded by an outer row \tof short scales \u00b1 fused together","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pappus-formed-by-long-scabrid-setae-surrounded-by-an-outer-row-of-short-scales-%c2%b1-fused-together","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/pappus-formed-by-long-scabrid-setae-surrounded-by-an-outer-row-of-short-scales-%c2%b1-fused-together\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23954","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32109","trid":"182862","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32109"},{"ID":"32112","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content":"","post_title":"External achenes without pappus; internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13458":{"short_name":"Chiliadenus iphionoides","name_html":"<strong>Chiliadenus iphionoides<\/strong> (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Brullo","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Varthemia iphionoides<\/em> Boiss. &amp; C.I. Blanche","other_name":"<em>Eng<\/em>.: Brullo, goldylocks.","flowering":"September to November.","fruiting":"October to December.","habitat":"Rocky and clayey slopes in dry and desert areas.","distribution":"Middle East. In North Africa it is found in desert areas of the Sinai Peninsula.","observations":"","conservation":"Rare species with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"}],"images":false,"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 34.2224121,31.3231404\",\" 33.7747192,30.9681893\",\" 33.3956909,30.7371143\",\" 33.0963135,30.529145\",\" 32.9122925,30.2495772\",\" 32.8353882,29.9525548\",\" 33.0276489,29.374995\",\" 33.1622315,29.1929306\",\" 33.8159179,28.9865199\",\" 34.2416382,29.0537688\",\" 34.6014404,29.1689506\",\" 34.8925781,29.5041591\",\" 34.8788452,29.6785081\",\" 34.2224121,31.3231404\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13458,"post_title":"Chiliadenus iphionoides (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Brullo","post_content":"Subshrub up to 50(60) cm in height, with numerous erect stems, tomentose-glandular. Leaves oblong, entire, unarmed, obtuse, widened at the base and clasping the stem, densely hairy. Capitula sessile or shortly pedunculate, solitary or grouped in 2-3 at the ends of short branches in the upper parts of the stems. Capitula with involucre 8-10 mm long, with several rows of laxly imbricated bracts, oblong, obtuse, with recurved apex and silky indumentum; outer bracts herbaceous; inner bracts membranous. Receptacle alveolate, without interfloral scales. Flowers all in disc florets and hermaphrodite, yellow, with apexes with 5 purple lobes. Achenes compressed, longitudinally striated, hairy, with reddish pappus formed by an inner row of long and scabrid setae and an outer row of setae that are much shorter than the inner row and equally scabrid.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-iphionoides","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 12:41:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 12:41:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/chiliadenus-iphionoides\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13458}},"groups_keys":{"24536":{"ID":24536,"post_title":"Indumentum whitish, without yellow glands. Involucre 6-10 mm in length","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:35","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:35","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"indumentum-whitish-without-yellow-glands-involucre-6-10-mm-in-length","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/indumentum-whitish-without-yellow-glands-involucre-6-10-mm-in-length\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":24536},"24533":{"ID":24533,"post_title":"Indumentum yellowish, with yellow glands. Involucre c. 12 mm in length","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:34","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:34","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"indumentum-yellowish-with-yellow-glands-involucre-c-12-mm-in-length","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:33:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:33:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/indumentum-yellowish-with-yellow-glands-involucre-c-12-mm-in-length\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24533},"24545":{"ID":24545,"post_title":"Leaves narrowed at the base. Capitula pedunculate, with peduncle  \t5-10 mm. Involucral bracts with applied apex","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:37","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:37","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-narrowed-at-the-base-capitula-pedunculate-with-peduncle-5-10-mm-involucral-bracts-with-applied-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:34:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:34:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-narrowed-at-the-base-capitula-pedunculate-with-peduncle-5-10-mm-involucral-bracts-with-applied-apex\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24545},"34622":{"ID":34622,"post_title":"Leaves widened at the base, semiclasping. Capitula sessile or with peduncle up to 5 mm. Involucral bract with recurved apex","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:20:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:18","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-widened-at-the-base-semiclasping-capitula-sessile-or-with-peduncle-up-to-5-mm-involucral-bract-with-recurved-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:20:18","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-widened-at-the-base-semiclasping-capitula-sessile-or-with-peduncle-up-to-5-mm-involucral-bract-with-recurved-apex\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":34622},"24539":{"ID":24539,"post_title":"Lower leaves 30-40 mm, linear, velutinous","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:35","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:35","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lower-leaves-30-40-mm-linear-velutinous","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:34:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:34:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/lower-leaves-30-40-mm-linear-velutinous\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24539},"24542":{"ID":24542,"post_title":"Lower leaves up to 15(20) mm, oblong or \toblong-elliptical, sericeous or velutinous","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:36","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:36","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lower-leaves-up-to-1520-mm-oblong-or-oblong-elliptical-sericeous-or-velutinous","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/lower-leaves-up-to-1520-mm-oblong-or-oblong-elliptical-sericeous-or-velutinous\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24542}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11101,"post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11101},{"short_name":"Dittrichia","name_html":"<strong>Dittrichia<\/strong> Greuter","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. Plants with latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"858","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21009","trid":"116829","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21009"},{"ID":"21012","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers in disc florets, or flowers with disc florets and \twith ligulate or ray florets. Plants without latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-in-disc-florets-or-flowers-with-disc-florets-and-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-plants-without-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-in-disc-florets-or-flowers-with-disc-florets-and-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-plants-without-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"861","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21012","trid":"116830","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21012"},{"ID":"21015","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Cauline leaves with base not decurrent. Capitula with 6 or more flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cauline-leaves-with-base-not-decurrent-capitula-with-6-or-more-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/cauline-leaves-with-base-not-decurrent-capitula-with-6-or-more-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"864","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21015","trid":"116831","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21015"},{"ID":"21018","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with only disc florets","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-only-disc-florets","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-only-disc-florets\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"867","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21018","trid":"116832","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21018"},{"ID":"21021","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with ligulate or ray florets in the periphery \tand disc florets in the centre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-in-the-periphery-and-disc-florets-in-the-centre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-in-the-periphery-and-disc-florets-in-the-centre\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"870","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21021","trid":"116833","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21021"},{"ID":"21024","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with spines","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-spines","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-with-spines\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"873","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21024","trid":"116834","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21024"},{"ID":"21027","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves without spines","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-without-spines","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-without-spines\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"876","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21027","trid":"116835","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21027"},{"ID":"21030","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Shrub or subshrub not cactiform. Involucre with several rows  \tof imbricate bracts","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shrub-or-subshrub-not-cactiform-involucre-with-several-rows-of-imbricate-bracts","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/shrub-or-subshrub-not-cactiform-involucre-with-several-rows-of-imbricate-bracts\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"879","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21030","trid":"116836","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21030"},{"ID":"21033","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 3-12 mm long, grouped in dense spiciform, paniculate \tor corymbose inflorescences","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-3-12-mm-long-grouped-in-dense-spiciform-paniculate-or-corymbose-inflorescences","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 16:52:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 16:52:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-3-12-mm-long-grouped-in-dense-spiciform-paniculate-or-corymbose-inflorescences\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"882","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21033","trid":"116837","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21033"},{"ID":"21036","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula (5)8-40 mm long, solitary or grouped in  \tlax corymbose inflorescences","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-58-40-mm-long-solitary-or-grouped-in-lax-corymbose-inflorescences","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 16:56:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 16:56:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-58-40-mm-long-solitary-or-grouped-in-lax-corymbose-inflorescences\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"885","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21036","trid":"116838","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21036"},{"ID":"21039","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:09","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 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Involucral bracts with fimbriate margin","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-dentate-involucral-bracts-with-fimbriate-margin","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-dentate-involucral-bracts-with-fimbriate-margin\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23946","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32103","trid":"182858","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32103"},{"ID":"32106","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Pappus formed by feathery hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pappus-formed-by-feathery-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/pappus-formed-by-feathery-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23950","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32106","trid":"182860","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32106"},{"ID":"32109","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Pappus formed by long scabrid setae surrounded by an outer row \tof short scales \u00b1 fused together","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pappus-formed-by-long-scabrid-setae-surrounded-by-an-outer-row-of-short-scales-%c2%b1-fused-together","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/pappus-formed-by-long-scabrid-setae-surrounded-by-an-outer-row-of-short-scales-%c2%b1-fused-together\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23954","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32109","trid":"182862","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32109"},{"ID":"32112","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content":"","post_title":"External achenes without pappus; internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13449":{"short_name":"Dittrichia viscosa","name_html":"<strong>Dittrichia viscosa<\/strong> (L.) Greuter","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Inula viscosa<\/em> (L.) Aiton","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: False yellowhead, sticky samphire, strong-smelling inula.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Olivarda, altavaca.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Inule visqueuse.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Amagramane, mersitt, atticha, amril, al-teewan, erq el-tayyun.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Tarahla.","flowering":"June to October.","fruiting":"August to November.","habitat":"Forest clearings, thickets and, as a ruderal, along crop edges, roads, irrigation canals, etc. From arid (close to permanent or temporary watercourses) to humid bioclimate, on inframediterranean to mesomediterranean floors.","distribution":"Mediterranean and Macaronesia regions, where it is native to the islands of Madeira and questionably native to the Canary Islands. In North Africa it is common throughout the Mediterranean area, from Morocco to Egypt.","observations":"","conservation":"Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"}],"images":[{"ID":"26840","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:23:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:23:21","post_content":"","post_title":"Dittrichia viscosa. 1. Helios Sainz","post_excerpt":"Dittrichia viscosa. General aspect with leaves and infruitescences in its habitat in Sinai (Egypt). Helios Sainz.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-viscosa-1-helios-sainz-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:54:43","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:54:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13449","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dittrichia-viscosa.-1.-Helios-Sainz.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18730","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26840","trid":"118507","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26840"},{"ID":"26842","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:23:22","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:23:22","post_content":"","post_title":"Dittrichia viscosa. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Dittrichia viscosa. Twig with leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-viscosa-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:54:43","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:54:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13449","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dittrichia-viscosa.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18732","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26842","trid":"118508","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26842"},{"ID":"26844","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:23:23","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:23:23","post_content":"","post_title":"Dittrichia viscosa. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Dittrichia viscosa. Twig with leaves and infruitescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-viscosa-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:54:43","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:54:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13449","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dittrichia-viscosa.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18734","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26844","trid":"118509","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26844"}],"map_legend":"","kml":{"ID":"47328","post_author":"2","post_date":"2026-04-13 09:12:29","post_date_gmt":"2026-04-13 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10.75137292681916,36.90011162035506\",\" 10.74239071136231,36.89431670834944\",\" 10.7399519127506,36.89327902830456\",\" 10.73877827859474,36.89385017154825\",\" 10.71620648414199,36.88513902704449\",\" 10.71210471585999,36.88261490075712\",\" 10.70036837520041,36.87907723492651\",\" 10.6967373345604,36.87979120490024\",\" 10.69398371207871,36.87867205347254\",\" 10.68834269116229,36.87861304445647\",\" 10.68552352159327,36.88089359296498\",\" 10.68097348983474,36.87877364179019\",\" 10.67796270981125,36.88000578134177\",\" 10.67649487054189,36.87861907980675\",\" 10.67150680059842,36.87810962735745\",\" 10.67023543351849,36.88246553505644\",\" 10.66641462693355,36.88094941658238\",\" 10.65917651798196,36.88497038257714\",\" 10.65515404292478,36.88397595362739\",\" 10.65214594467966,36.88076417602593\",\" 10.64848003552527,36.88164075601611\",\" 10.64187844873146,36.88109710594671\",\" 10.63824522903417,36.87865847460898\",\" 10.63231268568194,36.87854146291824\",\" 10.62738949103226,36.87640206660217\",\" 10.62420721748913,36.87646945640034\",\" 10.61875395163361,36.88141746154668\",\" 10.61286013218938,36.88144780467252\",\" 10.60795537813823,36.88308294572141\",\" 10.60934627141336,36.87884656421761\",\" 10.61219762681907,36.87653986432332\",\" 10.6117693112048,36.87387374857468\",\" 10.60546695853338,36.87173837492611\",\" 10.59750465341705,36.86546368270285\",\" 10.58675352185759,36.86470428257661\",\" 10.58415228140274,36.86177463938816\",\" 10.58324653370062,36.85769516709831\",\" 10.58154517467011,36.85651784482275\",\" 10.58298786799577,36.85387519868152\",\" 10.58093597751338,36.84937847513658\",\" 10.57731717484779,36.84550150948712\",\" 10.57698273676397,36.84718560153436\",\" 10.57534223125902,36.84632997664716\",\" 10.57337013672247,36.84734536069988\",\" 10.57282263036018,36.8439330882415\",\" 10.56944774092057,36.84248268322932\",\" 10.57179467378523,36.84048393458596\",\" 10.56904842754295,36.83804999770928\",\" 10.57080108300363,36.83448902954513\",\" 10.56832020781138,36.8248295571384\",\" 10.5651892315978,36.82469695570001\",\" 10.56837217513584,36.82100137431405\",\" 10.56643092644617,36.81851261926204\",\" 10.5666662907168,36.8154019272572\",\" 10.5638246578817,36.81184162998727\",\" 10.56300306334077,36.8018825880111\",\" 10.56049301863794,36.79616445382652\",\" 10.5545750595914,36.79342558292439\",\" 10.55252987535351,36.78151875418723\",\" 10.55291745437705,36.7768248884579\",\" 10.55265074243783,36.7758713633728\",\" 10.54872180946398,36.76915645300795\",\" 10.54687494102575,36.76785273191808\",\" 10.54199130845217,36.76626872002544\",\" 10.53885161510999,36.75983695041498\",\" 10.53625892540913,36.75728264917495\",\" 10.52511987847964,36.75226222432224\",\" 10.51385510363019,36.74807630197978\",\" 10.50668304448698,36.74672346261775\",\" 10.50208976163322,36.74442581529917\",\" 10.49588346465021,36.74438994044346\",\" 10.48681072523482,36.74082193238633\",\" 10.48058213315898,36.74060685232445\",\" 10.47865111066028,36.73828121000986\",\" 10.47842412807108,36.73828121000986\",\" 10.47851649653916,36.7367436337118\",\" 10.48468809228166,36.73287521791701\",\" 10.49023741472496,36.73277781954079\",\" 10.4948483000091,36.73048838662982\",\" 10.49632921452167,36.73193091268155\",\" 10.49846727084793,36.73210424981136\",\" 10.49745909486137,36.73508250765167\",\" 10.49907277898564,36.7353579376188\",\" 10.5110526983234,36.73356538373554\",\" 10.51209289197345,36.73209151001521\",\" 10.508588251047,36.72692926297515\",\" 10.49574600147685,36.72230379338544\",\" 10.47709241198527,36.73641673914125\",\" 10.47264648214946,36.73669820355929\",\" 10.47190468445365,36.73327168134307\",\" 10.46228276233967,36.72957123912141\",\" 10.46089388084795,36.72756628785396\",\" 10.44839830733605,36.72563878530173\",\" 10.42828375119422,36.71965025105828\",\" 10.42712134867134,36.71884826983182\",\" 10.41186209376065,36.71457182353089\",\" 10.40739638333645,36.71456461456535\",\" 10.39668615564165,36.71515218572483\",\" 10.38960596134609,36.71630570384519\",\" 10.36598827334018,36.72146040647266\",\" 10.35171623931302,36.72666338920408\",\" 10.3290710188125,36.73828121000986\",\" 10.32862778344548,36.73828121000986\",\" 10.31099527701048,36.75118917304195\",\" 10.29764424588529,36.765087374183\",\" 10.29321927205183,36.77145929750861\",\" 10.29154490257525,36.76592539663977\",\" 10.29295473916994,36.7644746570798\",\" 10.29198512071679,36.76514755681433\",\" 10.29154490257525,36.76592539663977\",\" 10.29078550244901,36.76939818717665\",\" 10.29235979177105,36.77259185962669\",\" 10.29149511430813,36.7762493870996\",\" 10.28910811574701,36.77776986458764\",\" 10.28664366847056,36.78210850530331\",\" 10.28640931054127,36.78282197255606\",\" 10.28537766584662,36.78729053293182\",\" 10.28612784612324,36.79160888943875\",\" 10.28201048809359,36.79314613028976\",\" 10.28222087369443,36.79371911714361\",\" 10.28589348819395,36.79243501026758\",\" 10.28795677758325,36.79341133406587\",\" 10.28528395648942,36.79592724594568\",\" 10.29034813425903,36.79337378287386\",\" 10.28809742615533,36.79525132898567\",\" 10.29531139460522,36.80463906134366\",\" 10.29230933260965,36.80426355212131\",\" 10.29348196042417,36.8052398759196\",\" 10.29531139460522,36.80463906134366\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13449,"post_title":"Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter","post_content":"Subshrub evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1(1.3) m in height, ramose, erect, glandular-viscous. Stems woody, with brown or reddish brown bark, with resinous smell. Young branches herbaceous, green. Leaves (2-7 \u00d7 0.2-3 cm) lanceolate, acute, attenuate at the base, sessile, lower leaves amplexicaul, with margin subentire, dentate or denticulate, highly glandular-viscous on both sides. Inflorescences racemiform, with leaves between the floral capitula. Capitula yellow, with involucre 6-8 mm diameter, ligules very exserted, proportionally very large (10-12 mm). Fruit a vilous achene (2-3 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs fused at the base.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:15","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:54:42","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:54:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13449}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11110,"post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11110},{"short_name":"Helichrysum","name_html":"<strong>Helichrysum<\/strong> Mill.","short_description":"","references":"Crespo, M.B. &amp; Mateo, G. 2010. Novedades taxon\u00f3micas y nomenclaturales para la flora valenciana, II. Flora Montiberica 45: 89-102.\r\n\r\nGalbany-Casals, M., Blanco-Moreno, J.M., Garcia-Jacas, N., Breitwieser, I. &amp; Smissen, R.D. 2011. Genetic and morphological variation in the Mediterranean <em>Helichrysum italicum <\/em>(Asteraceae; Gnaphalieae): do disjunct populations of subsp. <em>microphyllum <\/em>have a common origin?. <em>Plant Biol.<\/em>13: 678\u2013687.\r\n\r\nGalbany-Casals, M., S\u00e1ez, L. &amp; Bened\u00ed, C. 2006. Conspectus of <em>Helichrysum <\/em>Mill. sect. <em>Stoechadina <\/em>1150 (DC.) Gren &amp; Godr. (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae). <em>Orsis <\/em>21: 58\u201381.\r\n\r\nGalbany-Casals, M., Garcia-Jacas, N., S\u00e1ez, L., Bened\u00ed, C. &amp; Susanna, A. 2009. Phylogeny, biogeography, and character evolution in Mediterranean, Asiatic and Macaronesian <em>Helichrysum<\/em> (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) inferred from nuclear phylogenetic analyses. <em>Int. J. Plant Sci.<\/em>170: 365\u2013380.\r\n\r\nHerrando-Moraira, S; Carnicero, P; Blanco-Moreno, J.M.; S\u00e1ez, Ll.; V\u00e9la, E; Vilatersana, R. &amp; Galbany-Casals, M. 2017. Systematics and phylogeography of the Mediterranean <em>Helichrysum pendulum <\/em>complex (Compositae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA and morphometric analyses. <em>Taxon<\/em> 66 (4): 909\u2013933\r\n\r\nTadesse, M. &amp; Reilly, T. 1995. A contribution to studies on <em>Helichrysum<\/em> (Compositae - Gnaphalieae)-a revision of the species of north-east tropical Africa. In: <em>Advances in Compositae Systematics<\/em> (eds. D.J.H.Hind, C. Jeffrey &amp; G.V.Pope). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 379-450.","custom_author":"J. Charco & B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. 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Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13473":{"short_name":"Helichrysum stoechas","name_html":"<strong>Helichrysum stoechas<\/strong> (L.) DC.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Eternal flower, common shrubby everlasting, God\u2019s flower.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Siempreviva, manzanilla borde, perpetuas de monte.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Immortelle des sables.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Chegara, arfiya.","flowering":"June to September.","fruiting":"August to November.","habitat":"Rocky and sandy terrain in coastal and subcoastal regions.","distribution":"Mediterranean region. In North Africa it is a widely distributed species across the Mediterranean area, from Morocco to Egypt. However, it is difficult to trace a reliable map of distribution for the species, since so many taxa of the genus have been cited, both infraspecific (subspecies, varieties and forms of <em>H. stoechas<\/em>) and intraspecific, whose taxonomic position has undergone different readjustments in the past few decades.","observations":"","conservation":"It is relatively common and widely distributed. Currently, in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>, <em>H. stoechas<\/em> is listed as Least Concern (LC) at global level (Khela, 2013).","genus":[{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"}],"images":[{"ID":"27424","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:19","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Helichrysum stoechas. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Helichrysum stoechas. Stems with leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-stoechas-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:25:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:25:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13473","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Helichrysum-stoechas.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19314","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27424","trid":"118799","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27424"},{"ID":"27426","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:19","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Helichrysum stoechas. 2. Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_excerpt":"Helichrysum stoechas. Stems with leaves and inflorescences. Jos\u00e9 Quiles.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-stoechas-2-jose-quiles-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:25:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:25:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13473","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Helichrysum-stoechas.-2.-Jose-Quiles.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19316","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27426","trid":"118800","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27426"},{"ID":"27428","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:21","post_content":"","post_title":"Helichrysum stoechas. 3. Francisco Alcaraz","post_excerpt":"Helichrysum stoechas. Stems with leaves and inflorescences. Francisco Alcaraz.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-stoechas-3-francisco-alcaraz-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:25:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:25:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13473","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Helichrysum-stoechas.-3.-Francisco-Alcaraz.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19318","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27428","trid":"118801","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27428"},{"ID":"27430","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:21","post_content":"","post_title":"Helichrysum stoechas. 4. Enrique Triano","post_excerpt":"Helichrysum stoechas. Detail of leaves and de inflorescence. Enrique Triano.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-stoechas-4-enrique-triano-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:25:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:25:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13473","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Helichrysum-stoechas.-4.-Enrique-Triano.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19320","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27430","trid":"118802","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27430"},{"ID":"27432","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:22","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:22","post_content":"","post_title":"Helichrysum stoechas. 5. Enrique Triano","post_excerpt":"Helichrysum stoechas. Inflorescences detail. Enrique Triano.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-stoechas-5-enrique-triano-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:25:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:25:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13473","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Helichrysum-stoechas.-5.-Enrique-Triano.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19322","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27432","trid":"118803","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27432"},{"ID":"27434","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:22","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:22","post_content":"","post_title":"Helichrysum stoechas. 6. Enrique Triano","post_excerpt":"Helichrysum stoechas. Inflorescences detail. Enrique Triano.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-stoechas-6-enrique-triano-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:25:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:25:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13473","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Helichrysum-stoechas.-6.-Enrique-Triano.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19324","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27434","trid":"118804","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27434"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13473,"post_title":"Helichrysum stoechas","post_content":"Subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 0.6(1) m in height, erect, highly ramose from the base, with older stems clearly woody at the base, with brown-greyish bark; the floral stems largely exceed the vegetative stems, although in areas with high sea winds (subsp. <em>caespitosum<\/em>) this may be a more variable character due to the effect of the sea mist. Upper part of the stems slightly lignified, sometimes entirely herbaceous, covered by a white tomentum. Leaves (1.5-3 \u00d7 0.1-0.3 cm) linear (sometimes narrowly spatulate), entire, obtuse, sessile, slightly amplexicaul, with such a revolute margin that many seem cylindrical, glabrescent and greenish on the upper side, tomentose-whitish on the underside (tomentose on both sides in subsp. <em>caespitosum<\/em>). Inflorescence in terminal capitula, 4-7 mm in diameter, with tubular yellow flowers, densely grouped in a type of corymb 1.5-6 cm in diameter. Involucre globose or campanulate, 4-7 mm wide, with many bracts slightly imbricate, outer bracts papery, that do not open after fruiting. Flowers much darker than pale involucral bracts. Fruit a small achene with a glandular surface, with pappus. 2n = 28.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-stoechas","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:25:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:25:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/helichrysum-stoechas\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13473}},"groups_keys":{"35099":{"ID":35099,"post_title":"Involucre globose-campanulate, 3-9.5 mm wide","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:23","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:23","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"involucre-globose-campanulate-3-9-5-mm-wide","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/involucre-globose-campanulate-3-9-5-mm-wide\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":35099},"24575":{"ID":24575,"post_title":"Involucre subcylindrical, 2-4.5 mm wide","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:43","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:43","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"involucre-subcylindrical-2-4-5-mm-wide","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:53:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:53:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/involucre-subcylindrical-2-4-5-mm-wide\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24575},"24563":{"ID":24563,"post_title":"Leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat,  \twith margin not revolute","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:40","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:40","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-from-oblong-lanceolate-to-spatulate-flat-with-margin-not-revolute","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:52:07","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:52:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-from-oblong-lanceolate-to-spatulate-flat-with-margin-not-revolute\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24563},"24572":{"ID":24572,"post_title":"Leaves green on upper side and whitish only on underside","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:42","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-green-on-upper-side-and-whitish-only-on-underside","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-green-on-upper-side-and-whitish-only-on-underside\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24572},"24566":{"ID":24566,"post_title":"Leaves oblong-linear, lanceolate-linear or linear  \twith margin \u00b1 revolute","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:41","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:41","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-oblong-linear-lanceolate-linear-or-linear-with-margin-%c2%b1-revolute","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:41","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-oblong-linear-lanceolate-linear-or-linear-with-margin-%c2%b1-revolute\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24566},"24569":{"ID":24569,"post_title":"Plant with whitish appearance due to branchlets and leaves being covered with  \tdense tomentum of white hairs","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:42","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plant-with-whitish-appearance-due-to-branchlets-and-leaves-being-covered-with-dense-tomentum-of-white-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:52:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:52:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plant-with-whitish-appearance-due-to-branchlets-and-leaves-being-covered-with-dense-tomentum-of-white-hairs\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24569}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11086,"post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11086},{"short_name":"Hertia","name_html":"<strong>Hertia<\/strong> Less.","short_description":"","references":"Iamonico, D. &amp; El Mokni, R. 2021. <em>Hertia cheirifolia<\/em> and <em>H. maroccana<\/em> (Asteraceae), two species endemic to North Africa: nomenclatural notes, morphology, distribution, and IUCN Red List assessments. <em>Collectanea Botanica<\/em> 40: 009. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3989\/collectbot.2021.v40.009\">https:\/\/doi.org\/\/10.3989\/collectbot.2021.v40.009<\/a>","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. 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internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13485":{"short_name":"Hertia maroccana","name_html":"<strong>Hertia maroccana<\/strong> (Batt.) Maire","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Fre<\/em>.: Hertia du Maroc.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Tazzass.","flowering":"February to June.","fruiting":"1-2 months later. It is not uncommon to see flowers and mature fruits at the same time in the same locality.","habitat":"Thickets and steppes, on rocky, silty and sandy soils, in areas of semiarid and arid bioclimate, sometimes deserts, from almost sea level to 2,000 m.","distribution":"Endemic to the S of Morocco. Valleys of the southern watersheds of the High Atlas (gorges of Todgha, Dades, etc.), plains between the High Atlas and the Anti-Atlas, Anti-Atlas, eastern steppic watershed of the Middle Atlas (High and Middle Muluya) and northernmost area of the hamadas of the Dr\u00e2a and the Guir. It is also likely to be found in the westernmost areas of Algeria.","observations":"","conservation":"Rare but widely distributed species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"}],"images":[{"ID":"27444","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:23","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:23","post_content":"","post_title":"Hertia maroccana. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Hertia maroccana. Twig with leaves, inflorescences and incipient infruitescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-maroccana-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:53:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:53:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13485","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Hertia-maroccana.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19334","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27444","trid":"118809","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27444"},{"ID":"27446","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:24","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:24","post_content":"","post_title":"Hertia maroccana. 3. Manfred Finckh","post_excerpt":"Hertia maroccana. Detail of infruitescences. Manfred Finckh.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-maroccana-3-manfred-finckh-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:53:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:53:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13485","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Hertia-maroccana.-3.-Manfred-Finckh.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19336","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27446","trid":"118810","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27446"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -3.6419678,33.7700151\",\" -3.911132799999999,33.4864355\",\" -4.317627,33.3580616\",\" -4.822998,33.0455078\",\" -5.2294922,32.8057447\",\" -5.625,32.5282894\",\" -5.603007,32.4657413\",\" -5.5371094,32.444885\",\" -5.1690674,32.4958635\",\" -4.6417236,32.5907919\",\" -4.5758561,32.5849753\",\" -4.7254943,32.4054727\",\" -4.9248417,32.308102\",\" -5.0097656,32.1930465\",\" -5.2722959,31.9771966\",\" -5.3942871,31.8460657\",\" -5.5345454,31.7392547\",\" -5.648346000000001,31.5984222\",\" -5.6938344,31.5675468\",\" -5.784604399999999,31.5401558\",\" -6.218261699999999,31.3935021\",\" -6.7236328,31.2785509\",\" -6.976318400000001,31.2128015\",\" -7.267456,31.1281993\",\" -7.4487305,31.015279\",\" -7.4899183,30.8588455\",\" -7.492577000000001,30.6788293\",\" -7.492675800000001,30.4036755\",\" -7.3828125,30.1688755\",\" -7.288887399999999,30.0237307\",\" -7.074509400000001,29.8547848\",\" -6.8939209,29.750071\",\" -6.4379372,29.6939111\",\" -5.9710694,29.6737354\",\" -5.472254,29.8244278\",\" -5.1400108,29.990917\",\" -4.8010254,30.2282215\",\" -4.3796836,30.4247596\",\" -4.2461258,30.5022316\",\" -3.9633179,30.6922497\",\" -3.8168381,31.0041802\",\" -3.6968994,31.35363690000001\",\" -3.6069757,31.5009982\",\" -3.478299300000001,31.6107938\",\" -3.0157471,31.9498318\",\" -2.6021442,32.0959072\",\" -2.0214843,32.2848107\",\" -1.9789698,32.3364006\",\" -1.9583823,32.4158282\",\" -1.9830322,32.5745918\",\" -2.0773671,32.6510671\",\" -2.6535693,32.8767933\",\" -2.9910279,32.9556728\",\" -3.5658696,32.8785603\",\" -3.770901100000001,32.9035832\",\" -3.8992009,32.9630817\",\" -3.9747037,33.0288944\",\" -4.0035862,33.1038779\",\" -3.9615676,33.2316962\",\" -3.8012695,33.4383176\",\" -3.5924009,33.6614692\",\" -3.5608573,33.7717373\",\" -3.6419678,33.7700151\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13485,"post_title":"Hertia maroccana (Batt.) Maire","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1(1.5) m in height, very ramose, upright. Stems robust, tortuous at the base, with greyish bark. Branches cylindrical, glabrous, light green. Leaves (2-7 \u00d7 0.2-0.7 cm) linear or linear-lanceolate, usually acute, not attenuated at the base, sessile, sometimes slightly amplexicaul, with dentate margin, with small, sharp teeth, rarely subentire, slightly fleshy, glabrous, light green or greyish-green on both sides. Inflorescence in terminal capitula, on peduncle 1-3 cm. Involucre tubular-campanulate, with 1 row of 5 bracts, similar to sepals of a calyx. Bracts oblong, acute, green, fused at flowering, then slightly separated. Flowers yellow, inner ones tubular florets, outer ones ray florets (with 3 lobes). Fruit in small achenes with pappus arranged solitary inside the calyx of each flower.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:19","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-maroccana-batt-maire","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:53:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:53:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13485}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11074,"post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11074},{"short_name":"Iphiona","name_html":"<strong>Iphiona<\/strong> Cass.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. 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internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13461":{"short_name":"Iphiona mucronata","name_html":"<strong>Iphiona mucronata<\/strong> (Forssk.) Asch. & Schweinf.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egipto): Dafeera.","flowering":"March to September.","fruiting":"April to October.","habitat":"Wadis in rocky deserts, particularly in shadowy areas.","distribution":"Endemic to the Middle East (Arabian Peninsula, Jordan, Israel, Palestine) and Egypt, where it grows in desert areas N of the country, including the Sinai Peninsula.","observations":"A similar species but smaller in size [up to 50(60) cm] relatively frequent in desert areas is <strong>I. scabra<\/strong> DC. [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Daffret el-homar]. It is more widely distributed than <em>I. mucronata <\/em>(NE Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Jordan, Israel and Palestine) and it occupies a larger area in Egypt, where it is found always in desert areas of the E of the country, from the Nile Valley to the Red Sea and from the Sinai Peninsula to Sudan. It differs from <em>I.<\/em> <em>mucronata<\/em> especially because it is a densely hairy-glandular and viscous plant, with leaves usually with revolute margins, more rigid and spiky, with only 1-3 spiny divisions only at the base, and with capitula sessile or shortly pedunculate, with more widely scarious bracts, with only the midrib green, and more clearly mucronate or cuspidate.","conservation":"Rare species but with relatively wide distribution areas. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"}],"images":[{"ID":"27486","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Iphiona mucronata. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Iphiona mucronata. General aspect with leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-mucronata-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 07:56:59","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 07:56:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13461","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Iphiona-mucronata.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19376","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27486","trid":"118830","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27486"}],"map_legend":"","kml":{"ID":"47406","post_author":"2","post_date":"2026-04-13 09:13:16","post_date_gmt":"2026-04-13 09:13:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Iphiona_mucronata","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona_mucronata-2-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 07:56:59","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 07:56:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13461","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Iphiona_mucronata.kml","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"application\/xml","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"38372","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"47406","trid":"654982","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"47406"},"zone_1":"[\" 33.96675517341259,26.89453118696474\",\" 33.96675517341259,26.89522872902268\",\" 33.96279908271157,26.89780096724087\",\" 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32.46270830814194,29.88839278010278\",\" 32.45990187926839,29.8912972764482\",\" 32.45982225149578,29.8947499500502\",\" 32.46533033552663,29.89816222340795\",\" 32.46560794365172,29.90087209207343\",\" 32.46738172238861,29.90041075245432\",\" 32.46584179885997,29.90407347620999\",\" 32.46610683536221,29.90624522743536\",\" 32.46773560651309,29.90760644847887\",\" 32.46725850807371,29.91084069024572\",\" 32.47117906026546,29.91237826654384\",\" 32.46968758411475,29.91363722837542\",\" 32.47125835259095,29.91809254533473\",\" 32.47504982239144,29.92205098236701\",\" 32.4754427667703,29.92970231900688\",\" 32.48154630092108,29.93182797008478\",\" 32.47733372357254,29.93455041217186\",\" 32.47705762361051,29.93598539381094\",\" 32.48145728512566,29.94055001077442\",\" 32.48955118623832,29.94489820678689\",\" 32.49304191285404,29.94636537516197\",\" 32.49688333909489,29.94750229629398\",\" 32.50049493369431,29.94758293040798\",\" 32.50155524427913,29.94881993169452\",\" 32.51506368733936,29.95352854900341\",\" 32.5162963305113,29.95379643545721\",\" 32.52546076750048,29.95423430546891\",\" 32.52770058031757,29.95309520527957\",\" 32.53186923567671,29.94893576977\",\" 32.53630896198905,29.94159020442447\",\" 32.5399505642672,29.94033962517364\",\" 32.53297916725484,29.95006246471104\",\" 32.53405456576564,29.95393021051086\",\" 32.53599614990247,29.95475180415247\",\" 32.54218551445001,29.95444905008367\",\" 32.54914534438217,29.95697719993785\",\" 32.55551693136135,29.95789384472522\",\" 32.55611322054875,29.96123453564536\",\" 32.56417527037246,29.95441351067501\",\" 32.56676527829501,29.94878154233436\",\" 32.55514293120137,29.94069987919613\",\" 32.55653868531215,29.93806745834655\",\" 32.55836309048431,29.93903070690163\",\" 32.55867640619124,29.93730889638852\",\" 32.5643578273519,29.93850884920408\",\" 32.55644749045939,29.93579596241381\",\" 32.55667111947662,29.93194581904436\",\" 32.55775925868289,29.93226684643787\",\" 32.55830676414593,29.93501359540113\",\" 32.55975800732625,29.93342388450469\",\" 32.56253023768039,29.93477135851146\",\" 32.56422354957721,29.93405437041292\",\" 32.57069102587019,29.93953697395222\",\" 32.57343811117994,29.94658296882898\",\" 32.57280930070868,29.95194571072602\",\" 32.57442885200999,29.95194822523047\",\" 32.57542663363228,29.95064752136608\",\" 32.57510527169097,29.94672814368892\",\" 32.57702657161906,29.94657911343541\",\" 32.58053537730586,29.95257125845689\",\" 32.60364140502685,29.92209721021811\",\" 32.62226575576005,29.88173451533567\",\" 32.61295357994379,29.84135547617433\",\" 32.6502022814102,29.80096010532463\",\" 32.66882663214341,29.75246412172191\",\" 32.66882663214341,29.69585580630047\",\" 32.66882663214341,29.65540175468726\",\" 32.65951445632715,29.62302679864791\",\" 32.69676315779356,29.58254347230344\",\" 32.7060753327105,29.53394203869419\",\" 32.69676315779356,29.49342299307671\",\" 32.74332403417691,29.46099608140406\",\" 32.80850926039409,29.42855879964895\",\" 32.81782143621035,29.37176862512201\",\" 32.83644578604424,29.3230661014195\",\" 32.88300666242759,29.26621708874768\",\" 32.93887971372789,29.2174641895208\",\" 32.99475276592744,29.176819040966\",\" 33.03200146649454,29.14429132518455\",\" 33.06925016796095,29.07106631635747\",\" 33.13443539417813,29.04664640610679\",\" 33.17168409564454,29.00593370947314\",\" 33.17168409564454,28.91630931492301\",\" 33.16237192072759,28.88369940020721\",\" 33.18099627056148,28.82660741050364\",\" 33.19962062129468,28.77764648369833\",\" 33.19030844637774,28.70416199438057\",\" 33.21824497202789,28.63062586059505\",\" 33.22755714694483,28.58157312290138\",\" 33.26480584841124,28.54067835492219\",\" 33.33930325044469,28.4752136994527\",\" 33.37655195101178,28.41789882267256\",\" 33.43242500231207,28.36055290579202\",\" 33.49761022942857,28.3277698895688\",\" 33.57210763146208,28.28677689583714\",\" 33.66522938422872,28.15549328708556\",\" 33.72110243552902,28.0815753883935\",\" 33.77697548682932,27.99938468015893\",\" 33.86078506467902,27.95826579213264\",\" 33.96321899236267,27.89244298705427\",\" 34.03771639439611,27.84304959696141\",\" 34.08427727077947,27.80187124845941\",\" 34.16808684772991,27.79363370493161\",\" 34.24258424976335,27.76067728952535\",\" 34.24258424976335,27.81834446222717\",\" 34.29845730106365,27.85951656134029\",\" 34.345018177447,27.91713123521839\",\" 34.3915790538303,27.96649082339286\",\" 34.41951557948045,28.04048788400871\",\" 34.41951557948045,28.11443407896962\",\" 34.42882775529671,28.17191256311435\",\" 34.42882775529671,28.23756446372909\",\" 34.4102034045635,28.27857640167963\",\" 34.43813993021365,28.36874707771552\",\" 34.44745210602991,28.42608856363637\",\" 34.47538863168006,28.48339900226222\",\" 34.50332515733021,28.52431599968367\",\" 34.50332515733021,28.54885857926007\",\" 34.5405738578973,28.6061023547399\",\" 34.56851038354739,28.65514363866805\",\" 34.59644691009686,28.71232948971425\",\" 34.61507125993074,28.78580823506206\",\" 34.6057590850138,28.86739060229451\",\" 34.63369561066395,28.94890898006543\",\" 34.65231996139715,28.98964413726719\",\" 34.65231996139715,29.04664640610679\",\" 34.6616321363141,29.12802360470562\",\" 34.68956866196425,29.16868807789251\",\" 34.69888083778051,29.24184354214583\",\" 34.73612953834754,29.31494675219091\",\" 34.77337823981395,29.37176862512201\",\" 34.81062694038104,29.43666909180519\",\" 34.83856346603119,29.46910378171418\",\" 34.8758121674976,29.50152809974208\",\" 34.89443651823081,29.51773636693986\",\" 34.92576362918817,29.52864016111459\",\" 34.22196363349728,31.31935150407014\",\" 34.16157591344675,31.27169894592845\",\" 34.06252154689138,31.21878908026817\",\" 33.93452587089807,31.17146799298343\",\" 33.79787286961923,31.13373508417896\",\" 33.61508969715018,31.10095457755774\",\" 33.48494705595542,31.07640005482654\",\" 33.15206189745738,31.02519772798238\",\" 33.0245359927419,31.02469410025259\",\" 32.80457799907543,31.02469410025259\",\" 32.60742190040043,31.02469410025259\",\" 32.37008899887698,30.93607403205611\",\" 32.17837850371512,30.86838113817668\",\" 31.98255287255417,30.75512587322507\",\" 31.81577218281912,30.6527947543876\",\" 31.67426472386544,30.44725977999894\",\" 31.34321214571613,30.25244467045006\",\" 31.08085315176167,30.04310981996469\",\" 30.96908020175039,29.92020080818918\",\" 30.94889376852991,29.73881387425767\",\" 31.00702957868606,29.6002738735041\",\" 31.0840974702889,29.51318499874204\",\" 31.10650228904945,29.29296027609593\",\" 31.11546892105389,29.0162999177071\",\" 30.9580211084874,28.60754038418145\",\" 30.91373866720579,28.28652543460117\",\" 30.93812960939403,28.10111333161501\",\" 31.0333316784143,27.69405736405616\",\" 31.16629916517439,27.49649999507875\",\" 31.53761995609614,26.9105701253111\",\" 31.95483427967832,26.53251386822052\",\" 32.21509057586945,26.289076405152\",\" 32.6973377445413,26.19556821370213\",\" 33.57802639989848,26.289223699714\",\" 33.96675517341259,26.89453118696474\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13461,"post_title":"Iphiona mucronata (Forssk.) Asch. & Schweinf.","post_content":"Shrub, spiny, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 60(80) cm in height, intricately branched, glabrous or with some sessile or shortly pedicellate glands in young stems. Leaves alternate, up to 2 cm long, rigid, subulate, spiny, entire or pinnatipartite, with 2-6 spiny lobes in the lower half; the upper leaves entire. Capitula pedunculate, peduncles with some short bracts, solitary or more frequently grouped in lax corymbs. Involucre from cylindrical to obconic, with several rows of imbricated bracts, glabrous, with a central green longitudinal band and scarious margins, mucronate; outer bracts ovate; middle and inner bracts obovate-oblong or narrowly oblong. Flowers all in disc florets and hermaphrodite, yellow. Achenes 2-2.5 mm, oblongish, with 8-10 longitudinal ribs, hirsute, with brownish pappus formed by several rows of scabrid setae, 2 or more times longer than the achene; outer setae gradually shorter than inner ones.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-mucronata","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 07:56:59","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 07:56:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/iphiona-mucronata\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13461}},"groups_keys":{"24548":{"ID":24548,"post_title":"Plant densely hairy-glandular, viscous. Capitula shortly pedunculate or sessile","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:37","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:37","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plant-densely-hairy-glandular-viscous-capitula-shortly-pedunculate-or-sessile","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:16:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:16:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plant-densely-hairy-glandular-viscous-capitula-shortly-pedunculate-or-sessile\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":24548},"35144":{"ID":35144,"post_title":"Plant glabrous, except for some almost sessile glands on  young stems, not viscous. Capitula longly pedunculate","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:35","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:35","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plant-glabrous-except-for-some-almost-sessile-glands-on-young-stems-not-viscous-capitula-longly-pedunculate","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plant-glabrous-except-for-some-almost-sessile-glands-on-young-stems-not-viscous-capitula-longly-pedunculate\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":35144}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11098,"post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11098},{"short_name":"Kleinia","name_html":"<strong>Kleinia<\/strong> Mill.","short_description":"","references":"Halliday, P. 1985. The genus <em>Kleinia<\/em> (Compositae) in North Africa and the Canary Islands. <em>Kew Bull<\/em>. 41: 279-285.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. 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Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13500":{"short_name":"Kleinia anteuphorbium","name_html":"<strong>Kleinia anteuphorbium<\/strong> (L.) Haw.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Senecio anteuphorbium<\/em> (L.) Sch.Bip., <em>S. pteroneurus <\/em>(DC.) Ball., <em>K. pteroneura<\/em> DC.","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Swizzle sticks, cigar plant.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Verode marroqu\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Achbartu.","flowering":"Spring to summer.","fruiting":"In the summer.","habitat":"Forests, thickets, rocky outcrops, steppes, in areas of arid to dry bioclimate, on inframediterranean and thermomediterranean floors.","distribution":"Endemic to the African Macaronesian region. Coastal and subcoastal regions from Middle Atlantic Morocco (Chauia, Dukkala, Abda, Haha, Sus) and the western foothills of the High Atlas to the N, and up to Cape Bojador to the S.","observations":"A closely related species is <em>K. neriifolia<\/em> Haw. [<em>Senecio kleinia<\/em> (L.) Less.] from the Canary Islands. Both species are very similar and when cultivated together they have spontaneously hybridised.","conservation":"Rare species and with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"}],"images":[{"ID":"27534","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:28:04","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:28:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Kleinia anteuphorbium. 1. 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Ren\u00e9 Baud. Teline","post_excerpt":"Kleinia anteuphorbium. Inflorescences. Ren\u00e9 Baud. 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Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_excerpt":"Kleinia anteuphorbium. Inflorescence detail. Jos\u00e9 Quiles.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-anteuphorbium-6-jose-quiles-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:09:40","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:09:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13500","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Kleinia-anteuphorbium.-6.-Jose-Quiles.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19434","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27544","trid":"118859","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27544"},{"ID":"27546","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:28:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:28:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Kleinia anteuphorbium. 7. 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-14.14217765047812,26.42497462328026\",\" -14.15685218328162,26.42497378511217\",\" -14.17335480937692,26.42709289811882\",\" -14.17950293551201,26.42587048113785\",\" -14.18293331312185,26.42423299195906\",\" -14.188150210164,26.41642524972554\",\" -14.1903630325279,26.40796690374964\",\" -14.19512076810889,26.40249737635287\",\" -14.19625031300149,26.39864438303192\",\" -14.20536697440627,26.38293988187013\",\" -14.21134578607911,26.37541846489029\",\" -14.21860501650826,26.36901988745791\",\" -14.21975333744655,26.36718743605139\",\" -14.22083946486936,26.36504367982201\",\" -14.23097318576384,26.35750834943082\",\" -14.24561234733193,26.33668870771771\",\" -14.26527947726601,26.3227809503806\",\" -14.27087372714072,26.31731242932523\",\" -14.27952318085005,26.31117989383711\",\" -14.28154204552891,26.31104259793763\",\" -14.29705292535221,26.30119402958087\",\" -14.31238895808389,26.28763931909936\",\" -14.31292774731764,26.2851728600395\",\" -14.31819828802054,26.28156377994452\",\" -14.32841951564808,26.27671686039486\",\" -14.34897546264745,26.27067652610083\",\" -14.35424801513375,26.2695922431875\",\" -14.37044654627107,26.26677055911404\",\" -14.39583650395144,26.26503667879973\",\" -14.39843908529548,26.26428700124416\",\" -14.4038824604072,26.26198080407091\",\" -14.41224642703094,26.25043691203393\",\" -14.41406244962229,26.25000004746426\",\" -14.41726551009515,26.24600472923493\",\" -14.41948704958764,26.24541849896463\",\" -14.42113794945675,26.24245499360313\",\" -14.42919580843977,26.23761796479727\",\" -14.43893306500888,26.22398178113434\",\" -14.44293207135797,26.22139294682711\",\" -14.44433520170816,26.21801721921935\",\" -14.44812482789843,26.21419590991337\",\" -14.4616699830832,26.19488517770884\",\" -14.46472971320566,26.19140618544714\",\" -14.46499625787095,26.19140618544714\",\" -14.47477207197352,26.17966347399016\",\" -14.47872765905419,26.16891670054537\",\" -14.48292079036213,26.16543452288499\",\" -14.48709145750473,26.15396925317856\",\" -14.49660827045528,26.13491517489547\",\" -14.50144580198213,26.12763364847416\",\" -14.50002842277343,26.12508018540228\",\" -14.5008929320631,26.12280483407591\",\" -14.49732157043411,26.12136247619736\",\" -14.48960133493364,26.10722656355512\",\" -14.48588915745859,26.09351879925322\",\" -14.48769914559904,26.07751757847353\",\" -14.4901515230743,26.06905688526712\",\" -14.48898861783039,26.06140236412784\",\" -14.48975220879737,26.04958538935426\",\" -14.48812846665538,26.03610846213587\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13500,"post_title":"Kleinia anteuphorbium (L.) Haw.","post_content":"Erect shrub, deciduous, hermaphrodite, up to 0.7(1) m in height; sometimes lianescent (it that case it leans on trees, shrubs or rocks, and stems can reach up to 2.5 m in length). Stems thickened at the base, fleshy, green-greyish or older stems completely greyish due to drying of outer part. Young stems and branches green-greyish, appearing whitish from afar, with numerous longitudinal striations, slightly pronounced, deep green. Leaves (0.5-3 \u00d7 0.2-1.3 cm), very spaced apart and promptly deciduous, ovate-oblong or ellipsoid, acute, mucronate with short mucro, attenuated at the base, sessile or subsessile, with entire margin, fleshy, glabrous, light green on both sides. Inflorescence in terminal groups of 2-4 floral capitula, longly pedunculate. Involucre with a single row of about 12 linear-lanceolate, acute bracts. Flowers white, with yellow anthers and stigma; all flowers tubular, without ligules. Fruit a small achene with a long feathery, open pappus.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:09:40","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:09:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13500}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11068,"post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11068},{"short_name":"Lactuca","name_html":"<strong>Lactuca<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. Plants with latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"858","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21009","trid":"116829","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21009"},{"ID":"21012","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers in disc florets, or flowers with disc florets and \twith ligulate or ray florets. Plants without latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-in-disc-florets-or-flowers-with-disc-florets-and-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-plants-without-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-in-disc-florets-or-flowers-with-disc-florets-and-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-plants-without-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"861","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21012","trid":"116830","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21012"},{"ID":"21015","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Cauline leaves with base not decurrent. Capitula with 6 or more flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cauline-leaves-with-base-not-decurrent-capitula-with-6-or-more-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/cauline-leaves-with-base-not-decurrent-capitula-with-6-or-more-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"864","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21015","trid":"116831","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21015"},{"ID":"21018","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with only disc florets","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-only-disc-florets","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-only-disc-florets\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"867","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21018","trid":"116832","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21018"},{"ID":"21021","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with ligulate or ray florets in the periphery \tand disc florets in the centre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-in-the-periphery-and-disc-florets-in-the-centre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-in-the-periphery-and-disc-florets-in-the-centre\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"870","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21021","trid":"116833","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21021"},{"ID":"21024","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with spines","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-spines","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-with-spines\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"873","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21024","trid":"116834","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21024"},{"ID":"21027","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves without spines","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-without-spines","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-without-spines\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"876","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21027","trid":"116835","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21027"},{"ID":"21030","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Shrub or subshrub not cactiform. Involucre with several rows  \tof imbricate bracts","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shrub-or-subshrub-not-cactiform-involucre-with-several-rows-of-imbricate-bracts","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/shrub-or-subshrub-not-cactiform-involucre-with-several-rows-of-imbricate-bracts\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"879","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21030","trid":"116836","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21030"},{"ID":"21033","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 3-12 mm long, grouped in dense spiciform, paniculate \tor corymbose inflorescences","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-3-12-mm-long-grouped-in-dense-spiciform-paniculate-or-corymbose-inflorescences","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 16:52:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 16:52:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-3-12-mm-long-grouped-in-dense-spiciform-paniculate-or-corymbose-inflorescences\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"882","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21033","trid":"116837","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21033"},{"ID":"21036","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula (5)8-40 mm long, solitary or grouped in  \tlax corymbose inflorescences","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-58-40-mm-long-solitary-or-grouped-in-lax-corymbose-inflorescences","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 16:56:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 16:56:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-58-40-mm-long-solitary-or-grouped-in-lax-corymbose-inflorescences\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"885","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21036","trid":"116838","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21036"},{"ID":"21039","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:09","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 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Involucral bracts with fimbriate margin","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-dentate-involucral-bracts-with-fimbriate-margin","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-dentate-involucral-bracts-with-fimbriate-margin\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23946","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32103","trid":"182858","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32103"},{"ID":"32106","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Pappus formed by feathery hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pappus-formed-by-feathery-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/pappus-formed-by-feathery-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23950","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32106","trid":"182860","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32106"},{"ID":"32109","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Pappus formed by long scabrid setae surrounded by an outer row \tof short scales \u00b1 fused together","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pappus-formed-by-long-scabrid-setae-surrounded-by-an-outer-row-of-short-scales-%c2%b1-fused-together","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/pappus-formed-by-long-scabrid-setae-surrounded-by-an-outer-row-of-short-scales-%c2%b1-fused-together\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23954","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32109","trid":"182862","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32109"},{"ID":"32112","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content":"","post_title":"External achenes without pappus; internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13503":{"short_name":"Lactuca orientalis","name_html":"<strong>Lactuca orientalis<\/strong> (Boiss.) Boiss.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Scariola orientalis<\/em> (Boiss.) Soj\u00e1k","other_name":"","flowering":"June to September.","fruiting":"July to October.","habitat":"It grows in thickets that are small in height, in stony desert areas.","distribution":"From the eastern Mediterranean to Tibet. In North Africa it is found in desert areas of the E of Egypt, between the Nile valley and the Red Sea, and in the Sinai Peninsula.","observations":"","conservation":"Common and widely distributed species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"}],"images":false,"map_legend":"","kml":{"ID":"47412","post_author":"2","post_date":"2026-04-13 09:13:20","post_date_gmt":"2026-04-13 09:13:20","post_content":"","post_title":"Lactuca orientalis","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-orientalis-2-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 08:01:52","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 08:01:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13503","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Lactuca-orientalis.kml","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"application\/xml","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"38378","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"47412","trid":"654984","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"47412"},"zone_1":"[\" 34.2114258,31.2785509\",\" 33.4959751,30.8965776\",\" 33.1375122,30.6520901\",\" 32.9516021,30.3394317\",\" 32.8217305,29.9649429\",\" 32.7867668,29.9126021\",\" 32.7353607,29.879292\",\" 32.6620405,29.8910979\",\" 32.4701469,30.0480275\",\" 32.3602817,30.0811865\",\" 32.2476196,30.0928606\",\" 31.92403317199128,30.01395490080361\",\" 31.60990165165394,29.73712860317977\",\" 31.43931017482551,29.29119483708354\",\" 31.31239738837944,28.87926887782909\",\" 31.25848009094184,28.45510163884841\",\" 31.3236100109481,28.02786526451476\",\" 31.46690441816083,27.5341831971044\",\" 31.85161226458104,26.99102156339648\",\" 32.27577252966145,26.45210844375406\",\" 32.55521813791992,26.26762607688391\",\" 32.82738094204568,26.14452344533309\",\" 32.89245807339173,25.93269479015267\",\" 32.79161725788134,25.73111018667911\",\" 32.65491272593533,25.54470715862688\",\" 32.71016546698943,25.28254608384196\",\" 33.0578613,24.90636719999999\",\" 33.4753418,24.57709970000001\",\" 33.82341050600063,24.45961466799556\",\" 34.17833061326403,24.37436001135266\",\" 34.44557746400096,24.4382153113939\",\" 34.77118161827146,24.61511216657539\",\" 34.93293632264829,24.82398622469573\",\" 34.88589684707529,25.07377779090948\",\" 34.45448099496362,25.76724771986234\",\" 33.92647820839733,26.64786942067908\",\" 33.95929068808562,26.87626896004788\",\" 33.70549465810112,27.30700198034767\",\" 33.41744630596035,27.73736865776714\",\" 33.47994448917961,27.89019654228222\",\" 33.46872299289684,27.96615039494558\",\" 33.33036766255796,28.05709706060322\",\" 32.86439726860712,28.56451418319602\",\" 32.76756226746252,28.7732360452802\",\" 32.61108792665421,28.97105642794629\",\" 32.65731473435825,29.11022893794699\",\" 32.55935162989857,29.37682127956973\",\" 32.3506849208655,29.52692990412155\",\" 32.33235431366327,29.66176055491367\",\" 32.4176195611079,29.79933546792151\",\" 32.46622795516802,29.95236840022107\",\" 32.55904937503733,29.95501525713981\",\" 32.62638790887168,29.8630235104266\",\" 32.69176145042613,29.73552584078855\",\" 32.75837559738715,29.48055102569678\",\" 32.83022848245322,29.41426090485117\",\" 32.91987940335878,29.21866035311264\",\" 33.1896973,28.9889224\",\" 33.19051698377468,28.83591140652607\",\" 33.23840207774293,28.74330377332656\",\" 33.22898412742409,28.64953509198106\",\" 33.31882172581197,28.51591543186574\",\" 33.65057278237495,28.24051992255963\",\" 33.69381141811552,28.10435705840614\",\" 33.88567493585299,27.94457657637951\",\" 34.02547994295952,27.87749988916809\",\" 34.08509916740976,27.81312330276569\",\" 34.24192541413354,27.79262644370015\",\" 34.40949070806646,27.9804398797463\",\" 34.42742606907934,28.17341132024527\",\" 34.39520711047911,28.32952167946345\",\" 34.59947008818251,28.74017236356237\",\" 34.66040846002047,29.13754661269067\",\" 34.7717285,29.3534517\",\" 34.9035645,29.5543451\",\" 34.2114258,31.2785509\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13503,"post_title":"Lactuca orientalis (Boiss.) Boiss.","post_content":"Shrub, laticiferous, up to 50(60) cm in height, intricately branched, with the ends of branches lignified and spiny. Leaves from sinuate-dentate to pinnatilobed, with 2-4 pairs of lateral narrowly triangular lobes; lower leaves petiolate forming a basal rosette that develops in winter; cauline leaves smaller and less deeply divided, alternate, sessile, with longly decurrent base along the lower internode of the stem. Capitula solitary (terminal capitula pedunculate and lateral capitula sessile), with narrowly cylindrical involucre 7-10 mm in length at flowering and up to 15 mm at fruiting, with 3-4 rows of imbricate bracts and receptacle without interfloral scales. Involucral bracts green or somewhat purple; outer bracts approximately 6 times shorter than the inner bracts, ovate and pubescent at the base; inner bracts with obtuse apex, pubescent. Flowers 4(5) per capitulum, pale yellow, with long and bright yellow staminal tube. Achenes 6-8 \u00d7 1-3 mm, brownish or dark purplish, narrowly ellipsoid, somewhat compressed, with 5-9 ribs on each side, gradually narrowing at the apex in a 2-3 mm beak, with white pappus promptly caducous formed by several rows of 7-9 mm scabrid hairs.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 08:01:52","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 08:01:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13503}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11065,"post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11065},{"short_name":"Launaea","name_html":"<strong>Launaea<\/strong> Cass.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. 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internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13509":{"short_name":"Launaea arborescens","name_html":"<strong>Launaea arborescens<\/strong> (Batt.) Murb.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Spa<\/em>.: Rascamo\u00f1os.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Laun\u00e9e.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Bu chl\u00e2ba, umelbina, mmu l-bina, iferskil, intrim.<em> \u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Iferskel.","flowering":"Usually in spring, but flowers can be seen almost throughout the year.","fruiting":"1-2 months later.","habitat":"Very diverse terrains along the coast and inland. From Saharan to semiarid bioclimate, on inframediterranean and thermomediterranean floors. It often behaves as ruderal, soon colonising soils disturbed by humans (irrigation canals, etc.), and it is often the first woody species that appears when thickets begin to develop.","distribution":"SE of Spain, Canary Islands and NW Africa. In this region it is found in the less humid and cooler areas of almost all of Morocco and western Algeria, reaching Mauritania in the S.","observations":"","conservation":"Common and widely distributed species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"}],"images":[{"ID":"27564","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:28:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:28:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Launaea arborescens. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Launaea arborescens. Ramillas con hojas e inflorescencias. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-arborescens-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:06:55","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:06:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13509","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Launaea-arborescens.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19454","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27564","trid":"118869","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27564"},{"ID":"27566","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:28:19","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:28:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Launaea arborescens. 4 Ahmed El Aboudi. Teline","post_excerpt":"Launaea arborescens. Twigs with leaves and inflorescences. 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\"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13509,"post_title":"Launaea arborescens (Batt.) Murb.","post_content":"Shrub, laticiferous, spinescent, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, extremely branched, with zig-zag branching, highly tangled, intricate. Stems and older branches with greyish bark, smooth or slightly fissured. Young branches glaucous, whitish or greenish-ashen, ending in spines. Leaves very elongated (up to 5 cm, but usually less than 2 cm), with entire lobes, glabrous, green on both sides, born forming rosettes on the stems and the lower part of the branches, sometimes solitary along the branches. Inflorescence in terminal capitula. Involucre narrowly ovoid, 0.9-1.5 cm long, with several rows of ovate bracts, unequal in size. Flowers yellow, all ligulate. Fruit an elongated subtetragonal achene, 3-4 mm, with a pappus of white feathery hairs.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-arborescens-batt-murb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:06:55","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:06:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/launaea-arborescens-batt-murb\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13509}},"groups_keys":{"42536":{"ID":42536,"post_title":"Shrub 40-150 cm. 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Cauline leaves well developed,  \tlinear or linear-oblong","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:52","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shrubs-or-subshrubs-glabrous-cauline-leaves-well-developed-linear-or-linear-oblong","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:32:02","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:32:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/shrubs-or-subshrubs-glabrous-cauline-leaves-well-developed-linear-or-linear-oblong\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24629},"24632":{"ID":24632,"post_title":"Subshrub 30-50 cm in height. Capitula with involucre c. 8 mm long, cylindrical, with 6-10 flowers","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:52","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"subshrub-30-50-cm-in-height-capitula-with-involucre-c-8-mm-long-cylindrical-with-6-10-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:33:58","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:33:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/subshrub-30-50-cm-in-height-capitula-with-involucre-c-8-mm-long-cylindrical-with-6-10-flowers\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24632},"24626":{"ID":24626,"post_title":"Subshrub, lanuginous at the base and axils of leaves. 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General aspect. Ori Fragman-Sapir. flora.org.il\/en\n","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jordan-wadi-rum-2-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:51","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11059","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Launaea-spinosa-1.-Ori-Fragman-Sapir.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"36997","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"45816","trid":"654494","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"45816"},{"ID":"45819","post_author":"2","post_date":"2023-03-20 17:31:58","post_date_gmt":"2023-03-20 17:31:58","post_content":"","post_title":"Launaea spinosa 2. Ori Fragman-Sapir","post_excerpt":"Launaea spinosa. Flower in lateral view. Ori Fragman-Sapir. flora.org.il\/en\n","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-spinosa-2-ori-fragman-sapir-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:51","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11059","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Launaea-spinosa-2.-Ori-Fragman-Sapir.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"37000","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"45819","trid":"654495","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"45819"},{"ID":"45822","post_author":"2","post_date":"2023-03-20 17:31:59","post_date_gmt":"2023-03-20 17:31:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Launaea spinosa 3. Ori Fragman-Sapir","post_excerpt":"Launaea spinosa. Flower in frontal view. Ori Fragman-Sapir. flora.org.il\/en\n\n","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-spinosa-3-ori-fragman-sapir-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:51","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11059","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Launaea-spinosa-3.-Ori-Fragman-Sapir.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"37003","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"45822","trid":"654496","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"45822"}],"ID":11059,"post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11059},{"short_name":"Perralderia","name_html":"<strong>Perralderia<\/strong> Coss.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. Plants with latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"858","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21009","trid":"116829","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21009"},{"ID":"21012","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers in disc florets, or flowers with disc florets and \twith ligulate or ray florets. 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internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13452":{"short_name":"Perralderia coronopifolia","name_html":"<strong>Perralderia coronopifolia<\/strong> Coss.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Ara<\/em>.: Lahiet et tis.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Auarhad, thafs, ttaf\u00e8s, ttafus, tafr'a.","flowering":"March to July.","fruiting":"April to August.","habitat":"Rocky outcrops and scree in arid and desert areas.","distribution":"Central-Atlantic Morocco, High Atlas, Anti-Atlas, Central and Western Sahara.","observations":"There are 2 subspecies. Subsp. <strong>coronopifolia<\/strong>, with leaves usually pinnatisect and yellow flowers, is endemic to desert and arid areas of Algeria and Morocco. Subsp. <strong>purpurascens<\/strong>\r\n(Batt.) Maire, with bipinnatisect leaves and purple flowers, is a taxon typical of western Sahara.\r\n\r\nThere are a further 2 North African species that belong to this genus: <strong>P. paui<\/strong> Font Quer [<em>Fontqueria paui<\/em> (Font Quer) Maire] is a subshrub with a woody base up to 40 cm in height, with only glandular hairs laxly arranged, and capitula usually with yellow ray florets (with 3 lobes) on the periphery and disc florets in the centre; it is endemic to Morocco. <strong>P. garamantum<\/strong> Asch. is a subshrub up to 80 cm in height, which, as <em>P. coronopifolia<\/em>, is \u00b1 densely pubescent-glandular but with flowers as in <em>P. paui<\/em>, with ray florets (with 3 lobes) on the periphery and disc florets in the centre; it is endemic to Libya (Tripolitania).","conservation":"<em>P. coronopifolia <\/em>can become locally common, but <em>P. paui <\/em>and <em>P garamantum<\/em> are rarer and with smaller distribution areas. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"}],"images":[{"ID":"30362","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-02 08:07:19","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-02 08:07:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Perralderia coronopifolia 3 purpurascens. Jean-Paul Peltier. Teline","post_excerpt":"Perralderia coronopifolia subsp. purpurascens. Inflorescence detail. Jean-Paul Peltier. Teline.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coronopifolia-3-purpurascens-jean-paul-peltier-teline-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 08:49:37","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 08:49:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13452","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Perralderia-coronopifolia-3-purpurascens.-Jean-Paul-Peltier.-Teline.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"22055","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"30362","trid":"120122","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"30362"},{"ID":"30359","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-02 08:07:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-02 08:07:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Perralderia coronopifolia 2 purpurascens. Jean-Claude Thiaudi\u00e8re. Teline","post_excerpt":"Perralderia coronopifolia subsp. purpurascens. Twig with leaves. Jean-Claude Thiaudi\u00e8re. Teline.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coronopifolia-2-purpurascens-jean-claude-thiaudiere-teline-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 08:49:38","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 08:49:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13452","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Perralderia-coronopifolia-2-purpurascens.-Jean-Claude-Thiaudiere.-Teline.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"22052","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"30359","trid":"120121","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"30359"},{"ID":"30356","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-02 08:07:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-02 08:07:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Perralderia coronopifolia 1 purpurascens. Ahmed El Aboudi. Teline","post_excerpt":"Perralderia coronopifolia subsp. purpurascens. General aspect and habitat in southern Morocco. Ahmed El Aboudi. Teline.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coronopifolia-1-purpurascens-ahmed-el-aboudi-teline-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 08:49:38","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 08:49:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13452","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Perralderia-coronopifolia-1-purpurascens.-Ahmed-El-Aboudi.-Teline.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"22049","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"30356","trid":"120120","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"30356"}],"map_legend":"","kml":{"ID":"47451","post_author":"2","post_date":"2026-04-13 09:13:45","post_date_gmt":"2026-04-13 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\"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13452,"post_title":"Perralderia coronopifolia Coss.","post_content":"Subshrub pubescent-glandular, up to 50 cm in height. Leaves pinnatisect or bipinnatisect, glabrous or glandular-pubescent, with linear and entire divisions. Capitula solitary, 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter, with all flowers in disc florets and hermaphrodite, yellow or purple and with purple corolla lobes. Involucre surrounded by some involucral leaves, linear, longer than the involucre and 1-2 rows of bracts, imbricate, linear, hairy, with laciniate apex. Achenes cylindrical, \u00b1 densely pubescent with hairs sometimes short and applied, and 10 longitudinal shallow ribs, with a double pappus formed by an inner row of scabrid setae and an outer row of much shorter setae than the inner ones.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coronopifolia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 08:49:37","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 08:49:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/perralderia-coronopifolia\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13452}},"groups_keys":{"24524":{"ID":24524,"post_title":"Plant with glandular hairs only, laxly arranged","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:33","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plant-with-glandular-hairs-only-laxly-arranged","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:11:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:11:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plant-with-glandular-hairs-only-laxly-arranged\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":24524},"24527":{"ID":24527,"post_title":"Plant with glandular and eglandular hairs, \u00b1 densely arranged","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:33","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plant-with-glandular-and-eglandular-hairs-%c2%b1-densely-arranged","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plant-with-glandular-and-eglandular-hairs-%c2%b1-densely-arranged\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24527},"24530":{"ID":24530,"post_title":"Capitula with disc and ray florets","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:34","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:34","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-disc-and-ray-florets","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:12:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:12:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/capitula-with-disc-and-ray-florets\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24530},"35390":{"ID":35390,"post_title":"Capitula with only disc florets","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:23:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:52","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-only-disc-florets","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:23:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:23:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/capitula-with-only-disc-florets\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":35390}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11107,"post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11107},{"short_name":"Phagnalon","name_html":"<strong>Phagnalon<\/strong> Cass.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. Plants with latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"858","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21009","trid":"116829","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21009"},{"ID":"21012","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers in disc florets, or flowers with disc florets and \twith ligulate or ray florets. 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internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13470":{"short_name":"Phagnalon calycinum","name_html":"<strong>Phagnalon calycinum<\/strong> (Cav.) DC.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Conyza calycina <\/em>Cav.","other_name":"","flowering":"April to July.","fruiting":"May to August.","habitat":"Thickets, grasslands, coastal cliffs, rocky outcrops, from sea level to mid mountain areas.","distribution":"Endemic to N Morocco, it is found in the western plains, Rif, Middle Atlas (Tazekka) and one locality in the High Atlas (Tizi-n-Test).","observations":"<b>T<\/b>his is a very polymorphic species from which 4 subspecies are recognised. Subsp. <strong>calycinum<\/strong> presents linear narrow leaves (&lt;3 mm wide) with dentate margin and capitula of about 2 cm in diameter. Subsp. <strong>ballsianum<\/strong> Maire also presents narrow linear leaves (no more than 3 mm wide) and dentate margin, but capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter and pappus formed by only 5 setae. Subsp. <strong>caroli-paui <\/strong>(Font Quer) Emb. &amp; Maire differs from the latter by its larger capitula (<em>c.<\/em> 1.5 cm in diameter) and by a pappus formed by 9 setae. Subsp. <strong>spathulatum <\/strong>(H.Lindb.) Maire has the lower and middle leaves lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate or spatulate, usually more than 3 mm wide.","conservation":"Rare species and with small distribution area. Currently, it has not been been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"}],"images":false,"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -6.141357399999947,35.11092180000003\",\" -6.448974599999929,34.55181140000008\",\" -6.800537099999929,34.02534770000005\",\" -7.404785199999935,33.66949700000004\",\" -8.492431599999975,33.23868750000003\",\" -9.305419899999947,32.59310600000003\",\" -9.272460899999942,32.17561250000006\",\" -9.492187499999943,31.87755760000005\",\" -9.755859399999963,31.61596590000005\",\" -9.799804699999982,30.79847410000008\",\" -9.497680699999933,30.76543920000006\",\" -8.789062499999943,30.77015910000006\",\" -8.07495119999993,30.98702800000007\",\" -7.305908199999976,31.36301850000007\",\" -6.50390619999996,31.65338140000006\",\" -5.734863299999972,32.24068250000005\",\" -4.844970699999976,33.08233670000004\",\" -4.339599599999929,33.59631900000005\",\" -4.141845699999976,33.92512970000007\",\" -4.031982399999947,34.20725940000006\",\" -4.163818399999968,34.38877930000007\",\" -4.449462899999958,34.56085940000003\",\" -4.932861299999956,34.86790500000006\",\" -5.581054699999925,35.12889430000007\",\" -6.141357399999947,35.11092180000003\"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13470,"post_title":"Phagnalon calycinum (Cav.) DC.","post_content":"Shrub, tomentose-canescent, up to 1 m in height, abundantly branched, with ascending branches. Leaves from narrowly linear or narrowly oblong to lanceolate or spatulate, acute, sessile, entire or dentate, with margins often revolute, green or slightly arachnoid or ashen on the upper side and white-tomentose on the underside. Capitula solitary, 1-2 cm in diameter, with peduncles up to 10 cm long, tomentose-canescent, with peripheral flowers filiform and female, and the rest in disc florets and hermaphrodite. Involucre hemispherical, with several rows of imbricate bracts; outer and middle bracts broadly ovate or orbicular, widened on a scarious and hyaline apical appendage 2-3 mm wide, wider and longer than the rest of the bract, sometimes emarginate; inner bracts linear-lanceolate, scarious. Achenes oblongish, with short and applied hairs; pappus formed by 5-9 scabrid setae.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:48:45","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:48:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13470}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11089,"post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11089},{"short_name":"Pluchea","name_html":"<strong>Pluchea<\/strong> Cass.","short_description":"","references":"King-Jones, S. 2001. Revision of <em>Pluchea<\/em> Cass. (Compositae, Plucheeae) in the Old World. <em>Englera <\/em>23: 1-136.\r\n\r\nOliver, X., Casals, P., Fanlo, E. &amp; Garc\u00eda Pausas, J. 2007. <em>Pluchea ovalis<\/em> (Pers.) DC., nueva cita en el Valle del Sous (Marruecos). <em>Acta Bot. Malacitana<\/em> 32: 301-304.\r\n\r\nPadr\u00f3n-Mederos, M.A., Guma, I.R. Santos-Guerra, A. &amp; Reyes-Betancort, J.A. 2009. Apuntes flor\u00edsticos y taxon\u00f3micos para la flora de las Islas Canarias. <em>Acta Botanica Malacitana<\/em> 34: 242-251.\r\n\r\nShaltout, K.H. &amp; Slima, D.F. 2007. The biology of Egyptian woody perennials. 3. <em>Pluchea dioscoridis <\/em>(L.) DC. <em>Assiut University Bulletin of Environmental Research<\/em>, 10: 85-103.\r\n\r\nVeloove, F. &amp; Reyes-Betancort, J.A. 2011. Additions to the flora of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). <em>Collectanea Botanica<\/em> 30 (2011): 63-78","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. Plants with latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"858","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21009","trid":"116829","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21009"},{"ID":"21012","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers in disc florets, or flowers with disc florets and \twith ligulate or ray florets. 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internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13446":{"short_name":"Pluchea dioscoridis","name_html":"<strong>Pluchea dioscoridis<\/strong> (L.) DC.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Ploughmans spikenard, marsh fleabane.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Barnuf, k\u00fbsh.","flowering":"February to September.","fruiting":"March to October.","habitat":"Humid areas. Banks of rivers and streams, deep valleys and other depressions, oases.","distribution":"Tropical and subtropical Africa, especially in the eastern region; and SE Mediterranean, from Egypt and Syria and Arabia. In North Africa it is found mainly in the eastern regions of Egypt, Sudan and Eritrea, from the Mediterranean coastal areas, oases on both sides of the Nile, the Nile Valley and desert areas; also in the Sinai Peninsula.","observations":"","conservation":"Rare but widely distributed species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"}],"images":[{"ID":"28054","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:32:51","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:32:51","post_content":"","post_title":"Pluchea dioscoridis. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Pluchea dioscoridis. 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DC.","post_content":"Shrub, puberulent-glandular, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height, slightly branched, with branches \u00b1 puberulent or pubescent towards the upper part, sometimes glabrous. Leaves 2-5 \u00d7 0.5-2 cm, oblong, elliptic or linear-lanceolate, acute, gradually narrowed towards the base, sessile or shortly petiolate, not decurrent, dentate or serrated. Inflorescence corymbiform, with numerous campanulate capitula (3.5-5 mm in diameter), with flat and glabrous receptacle. Involucre with several rows of imbricate bracts; external bracts ovate, acute or obtuse and apiculate, puberulent or pubescent, persistent; internal bracts linear or linear-lanceolate, acute or acuminate, subglabrous, caducous. Flowers pink or purple; peripheral flowers filiform and female; central flowers in disc florets and hermaphrodite. Achenes oblongish, hairy, with 4-7 ribs and pappus formed by 1 row of scabrid setae, 2-3 times longer than the achene.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:15","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-dioscoridis-l-dc","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 08:52:39","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 08:52:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/pluchea-dioscoridis-l-dc\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13446},"13443":{"short_name":"Pluchea ovalis","name_html":"<strong>Pluchea ovalis<\/strong> (Pers.) DC.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Woolly camphor-weed.","flowering":"March to May.","fruiting":"April to July.","habitat":"In soils with relatively high edaphic moisture. As it grows in semiarid, arid and desert areas, usually it is found along the margins and riverbeds, streams, irrigation canals and other temporary or permanent wetlands, with low levels of salinity.","distribution":"Tropical Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan and India. In North Africa it is a very rare species. Towards the N, it reaches the S of Morocco where, until the mid-XX century, it was collected and cited in rivers, irrigation canals and other wetlands in several locations in the Sus valley (from near A\u00eft Melloul to Taroudant); however, it has not been found there in the last decades, until it was recently found again (Oliver <em>et al.<\/em>, 2007). In contrast, in the Canary Islands, where it is not native, it is becoming a serious problem due to its invasiveness (Padron-Mederos<em> et al.<\/em>, 2009; Veloove &amp; Reyes-Betancort, 2011).","observations":"","conservation":"Rare species, although it becomes invasive in several areas of the world. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 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\"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13443,"post_title":"Pluchea ovalis (Pers.) DC.","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, hermaphrodite, hairy-glandular, up to 2.5(3) m in height, very ramose, erect. Stems and older branches with fissured bark, from brown to greyish-brown or reddish-brown. Young branches greyish-brown; the youngest branches green. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 1-4.5 cm) oblong-lanceolate, obtuse but with a small tooth at the apex, sessile, with auriculate base \u00b1 decurrent, with dentate margin, tomentose when young, then glabrescent or glabrous, green on both sides. Inflorescences corymbiform, with long pubescent and branched peduncles. Capitula small (1-1.3 cm long \u00d7 0.4-0.7 cm in diameter), highly numerous, forming a very dense and showy inflorescence. Involucre with numerous bracts, imbricate, linear-lanceolate, fimbriate, pubescent. Flowers tubular, pink. Fruit a small hairy achene, with pappus formed by 1-2 rows of white scabrid setae.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:15","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-ovalis-pers-dc","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 08:54:59","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 08:54:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/pluchea-ovalis-pers-dc\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13443}},"groups_keys":{"35444":{"ID":35444,"post_title":"Leaves sessile or shortly petiolate, gradually narrowed at the base, sometimes auriculate, not decurrent","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:24:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:14","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-sessile-or-shortly-petiolate-gradually-narrowed-at-the-base-sometimes-auriculate-not-decurrent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:24:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-sessile-or-shortly-petiolate-gradually-narrowed-at-the-base-sometimes-auriculate-not-decurrent\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":35444},"35447":{"ID":35447,"post_title":"Leaves sessile, auriculate, \u00b1 decurrent","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:24:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:15","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-sessile-auriculate-%c2%b1-decurrent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:24:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-sessile-auriculate-%c2%b1-decurrent\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":35447}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11113,"post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11113},{"short_name":"Ptilostemon","name_html":"<strong>Ptilostemon<\/strong> Cass.","short_description":"","references":"Greuter, W. 1973. Monographie der Gattung Ptilostemon (Compositae). <em>Boissiera<\/em> 22: 3-215.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. 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Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13518":{"short_name":"Ptilostemon gnaphaloides","name_html":"<strong>Ptilostemon gnaphaloides<\/strong> (Cirillo) Soj\u00e1k","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Chamaepeuce gnaphaloides<\/em> (Cirillo) DC.","other_name":"","flowering":"April to June.","fruiting":"May to July.","habitat":"Rocky outcrops and limestones stony areas and wadis, from sea level to 750 m in altitude.","distribution":"Eastern Mediterranean. In North Africa it is known in Libya (Cyrenaica).","observations":"Represented in North Africa by the subsp. <strong>gnaphaloides<\/strong>, endemic to the S of Italy (Calabria), W of Greece (Island of Corfu) and Libya (Cyrenaica).","conservation":"Not a common species but widely distributed. In North Africa, it is rare and very localised. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"}],"images":false,"map_legend":"","kml":{"ID":"47475","post_author":"2","post_date":"2026-04-13 09:13:57","post_date_gmt":"2026-04-13 09:13:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Ptilostemon_gnaphaloides","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon_gnaphaloides-2-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:13:58","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:13:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13518","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ptilostemon_gnaphaloides.kml","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"application\/xml","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"38441","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"47475","trid":"655005","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"47475"},"zone_1":"[\" 23.06400143597683,32.35358991001284\",\" 23.08684654788367,32.43493621634029\",\" 23.13786982251267,32.43304046789064\",\" 23.15322329388053,32.46093341117965\",\" 23.07930642141594,32.52052020009184\",\" 23.08447788614083,32.57197744789202\",\" 23.12289385779788,32.59578897609674\",\" 23.10509408176736,32.63217100102589\",\" 23.02074113639846,32.64667479841117\",\" 22.92878874971215,32.66321639807671\",\" 22.81873987284667,32.70305923099012\",\" 22.48423606059597,32.8117525785902\",\" 22.37669142386607,32.86672149750834\",\" 22.20314431581275,32.87111266367359\",\" 22.16177367337266,32.90726334294544\",\" 22.16644817831503,32.93544082887851\",\" 22.11540719558349,32.93255574705049\",\" 22.0674133325052,32.90375440790276\",\" 21.96050424543543,32.89164307466042\",\" 21.89420455838362,32.89073659502209\",\" 21.77866480355497,32.91521261085745\",\" 21.7167849346679,32.93386423445016\",\" 21.62522435235358,32.91734586620669\",\" 21.45512118401493,32.79192357796195\",\" 21.35096124232526,32.77088948139454\",\" 21.25145368463331,32.76275368651032\",\" 21.08499609138042,32.76615638065334\",\" 20.989120706738,32.72559331622404\",\" 20.91687947775873,32.67677683900432\",\" 20.63781740000007,32.54681320000003\",\" 20.36865230000007,32.34284140000005\",\" 20.19287110000005,32.14306000000005\",\" 20.09948730000008,31.98944180000007\",\" 20.07202150000006,31.72816710000006\",\" 20.10498050000007,31.58321510000008\",\" 20.23125955519904,31.52185053771051\",\" 20.43555172338776,31.53958427135209\",\" 20.58448196306855,31.58390629441413\",\" 20.70598712590455,31.66650719329446\",\" 20.8166348532702,31.7720475691171\",\" 21.02783200000005,31.91020460000004\",\" 21.35315374721444,32.06113351782016\",\" 21.58264160000005,32.14306000000005\",\" 21.92804330566808,32.24730980501381\",\" 22.18892425582329,32.30812129940921\",\" 22.50120291015173,32.34544528990556\",\" 22.73646200200888,32.33458323291271\",\" 22.96484984708937,32.32960440669285\",\" 23.06400143597683,32.35358991001284\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13518,"post_title":"Ptilostemon gnaphaloides (Cirillo) Soj\u00e1k","post_content":"Shrub that frequently exceeds 1 m in height, with densely white-tomentose stems, branched in verticils in the upper part. Leaves up to 15 cm long and 1-3 cm wide, linear, straight or recurved, with revolute margins, green and slightly arachnoid on the upper side, densely white-tomentose on the underside, sessile, with spinulose-mucronate apex. Capitula longly pedunculate, forming lax terminal corymbs, with all flowers in disc florets and hairy receptacle. Involucre 15-20 mm, from broadly ovoid to campanulate, floccose, with several rows of imbricate, acuminate bracts, yellowish at the base and purple at the apex; outer and middle bracts narrowly triangular, rigid, erect-patent; inner bracts linear-lanceolate. Achenes 4-6 mm, obovoid, with pappus formed by numerous setae up to 17 mm, feathery.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:13:58","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:13:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13518}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11050,"post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11050},{"short_name":"Pulicaria","name_html":"<strong>Pulicaria<\/strong> Gaertn.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. Plants with latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"858","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21009","trid":"116829","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21009"},{"ID":"21012","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers in disc florets, or flowers with disc florets and \twith ligulate or ray florets. Plants without latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-in-disc-florets-or-flowers-with-disc-florets-and-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-plants-without-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-in-disc-florets-or-flowers-with-disc-florets-and-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-plants-without-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"861","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21012","trid":"116830","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21012"},{"ID":"21015","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Cauline leaves with base not decurrent. Capitula with 6 or more flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cauline-leaves-with-base-not-decurrent-capitula-with-6-or-more-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/cauline-leaves-with-base-not-decurrent-capitula-with-6-or-more-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"864","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21015","trid":"116831","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21015"},{"ID":"21018","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with only disc florets","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-only-disc-florets","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-only-disc-florets\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"867","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21018","trid":"116832","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21018"},{"ID":"21021","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with ligulate or ray florets in the periphery \tand disc florets in the centre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-in-the-periphery-and-disc-florets-in-the-centre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-in-the-periphery-and-disc-florets-in-the-centre\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"870","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21021","trid":"116833","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21021"},{"ID":"21024","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with spines","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-spines","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-with-spines\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"873","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21024","trid":"116834","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21024"},{"ID":"21027","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves without spines","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-without-spines","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-without-spines\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"876","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21027","trid":"116835","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21027"},{"ID":"21030","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Shrub or subshrub not cactiform. Involucre with several rows  \tof imbricate bracts","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shrub-or-subshrub-not-cactiform-involucre-with-several-rows-of-imbricate-bracts","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/shrub-or-subshrub-not-cactiform-involucre-with-several-rows-of-imbricate-bracts\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"879","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21030","trid":"116836","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21030"},{"ID":"21033","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 3-12 mm long, grouped in dense spiciform, paniculate \tor corymbose inflorescences","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-3-12-mm-long-grouped-in-dense-spiciform-paniculate-or-corymbose-inflorescences","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 16:52:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 16:52:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-3-12-mm-long-grouped-in-dense-spiciform-paniculate-or-corymbose-inflorescences\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"882","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21033","trid":"116837","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21033"},{"ID":"21036","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula (5)8-40 mm long, solitary or grouped in  \tlax corymbose inflorescences","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-58-40-mm-long-solitary-or-grouped-in-lax-corymbose-inflorescences","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 16:56:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 16:56:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-58-40-mm-long-solitary-or-grouped-in-lax-corymbose-inflorescences\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"885","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21036","trid":"116838","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21036"},{"ID":"21039","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:09","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 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Involucral bracts with fimbriate margin","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-dentate-involucral-bracts-with-fimbriate-margin","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-dentate-involucral-bracts-with-fimbriate-margin\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23946","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32103","trid":"182858","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32103"},{"ID":"32106","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Pappus formed by feathery hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pappus-formed-by-feathery-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/pappus-formed-by-feathery-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23950","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32106","trid":"182860","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32106"},{"ID":"32109","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Pappus formed by long scabrid setae surrounded by an outer row \tof short scales \u00b1 fused together","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pappus-formed-by-long-scabrid-setae-surrounded-by-an-outer-row-of-short-scales-%c2%b1-fused-together","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/pappus-formed-by-long-scabrid-setae-surrounded-by-an-outer-row-of-short-scales-%c2%b1-fused-together\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23954","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32109","trid":"182862","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32109"},{"ID":"32112","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content":"","post_title":"External achenes without pappus; internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13455":{"short_name":"Pulicaria undulata","name_html":"<strong>Pulicaria undulata <\/strong>(L.) C.A.Meyer","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>P. crispa <\/em>(Fossk.) Oliv.","other_name":"<em>Fre<\/em>.: Pulicaire \u00e0 feuilles crisp\u00e9es.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Allinah, arfedj, aalaattacha, tafsa, tassa, githgath, dithdath, sabad (last 3 in Egypt).\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Tanatfirt, tanetfert, tenadfert, \u00eameg, t\u00e2drint, \u00e2mmayo, teyninidyan.","flowering":"Almost all year round, especially after rainfall.","fruiting":"1-2 months after flowering","habitat":"Various types of terrains but mainly loamy-sandy or stony depressions, beds and edges of wadis, in desert and semidesert areas.","distribution":"Widely distributed throughout the Sahara and Middle East deserts.","observations":"There is a similar species, also with highly undulate-crispate leaves, but slightly or not woody: <strong>P. incisa<\/strong> (Lam.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Shaay el-gabal, rabot. <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tamayut), which differs by its young green stems, not whitish, leaves auriculate at the base and ray florets (with 3 lobes) larger and more showy. It is also widely distributed through North Africa, but it seems absent in Morocco and Tunisia. It is essentially a Saharan plant present from Mauritania to Eritrea and Ethiopia to the S, reaching almost to the Mediterranean in Libya and Egypt.","conservation":"Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"}],"images":[{"ID":"28188","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:33:41","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:33:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Pulicaria undulata. 1. 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Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-undulata-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 10:12:41","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 10:12:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13455","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Pulicaria-undulata.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20078","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28188","trid":"119181","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28188"},{"ID":"28190","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:33:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:33:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Pulicaria undulata. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Pulicaria undulata. General aspect in bloom. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-undulata-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 10:12:41","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 10:12:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13455","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Pulicaria-undulata.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20080","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28190","trid":"119182","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28190"},{"ID":"28192","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:33:44","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:33:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Pulicaria undulata. 3 Abdelmonaim H. Bakali. Teline","post_excerpt":"Pulicaria undulata. General aspect in bloom. Abdelmonaim H. Bakali. Teline.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-undulata-3-abdelmonaim-h-bakali-teline-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 10:12:41","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 10:12:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13455","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Pulicaria-undulata.-3-Abdelmonaim-H.-Bakali.-Teline.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20082","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28192","trid":"119183","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28192"},{"ID":"28194","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:33:44","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:33:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Pulicaria undulata. 4. Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_excerpt":"Pulicaria undulata. Inflorescence detail. Jos\u00e9 Quiles.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-undulata-4-jose-quiles-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 10:12:41","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 10:12:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13455","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Pulicaria-undulata.-4.-Jose-Quiles.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20084","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28194","trid":"119184","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28194"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -16.36454423053175,20.45495787310739\",\" -16.35349252306145,20.43541077119016\",\" -16.35475081489813,20.42895050386272\",\" 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23.11874233349192,32.41539122962161\",\" 23.12082356525536,32.41269277964813\",\" 23.1265210806834,32.40861414552643\",\" 23.13265160438806,32.406554879704\",\" 23.13358484526447,32.40389664291581\",\" 23.1320323492136,32.40197819293928\",\" 23.12941585445816,32.4011294415705\",\" 23.1222057414019,32.40444129932655\",\" 23.11714240180044,32.40514286405198\",\" 23.11340306659832,32.40508435865627\",\" 23.11206263248454,32.4031571915512\",\" 23.11434401916119,32.40048286139501\",\" 23.11892808216533,32.39879457850702\",\" 23.12225050066013,32.39517946396114\",\" 23.12266339380062,32.39423197332695\",\" 23.12059004549428,32.39289589822715\",\" 23.13102970585629,32.39144364960481\",\" 23.13267155314969,32.39009349202109\",\" 23.13266853592428,32.3881430234818\",\" 23.13747907789718,32.39523830480397\",\" 23.13619999913072,32.39739396266128\",\" 23.13647744088127,32.40164576663887\",\" 23.13839035822849,32.40503943122485\",\" 23.1376892962241,32.41100248497673\",\" 23.13579685823845,32.41603830802154\",\" 23.11874233349192,32.41539122962161\",\" \"]","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13455,"post_title":"Pulicaria undulata (L.) C.A.Meyer","post_content":"Subshrub evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 0.8(1) m in height, hemispherical in shape; it can reach up to 2.5 m in diameter at the base; herbaceous in overall appearance, the base of the stems sometimes distinctly woody. Stems and branches upright, long, slender. Younger branches tomentose-whitish, then glabrescent. Leaves linear-oblong, obtuse, sessile but not amplexicaul, with undulate-crispate margin; glabrescent and green on the upper side, more vilous and lighter on the underside. Inflorescence in terminal capitula, solitary, very small for the genus, 5-10(15) mm, with yellow ray florets (with 3 lobes) barely longer than the disc florets. Achenes glabrous, with pappus formed by an inner row of 7-10 long setae, feathery at the top, and an outer row of short scales fused at the base.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 10:12:41","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 10:12:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13455}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11104,"post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11104},{"short_name":"Rhanterium","name_html":"<strong>Rhanterium<\/strong> Desf.","short_description":"","references":"Wiklund, A. 1986. The genus <em>Rhanteriun<\/em> (Asteraceae: Inuleae). Bo. J. Linn. Soc. 93: 231-246.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. Plants with latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"858","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21009","trid":"116829","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21009"},{"ID":"21012","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers in disc florets, or flowers with disc florets and \twith ligulate or ray florets. 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internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13476":{"short_name":"Rhanterium adpressum","name_html":"<strong>Rhanterium adpressum <\/strong>Coss. & Durieu","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Fre.<\/em>: Rhanterium.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Arfadja, arfeq.","flowering":"April to June.","fruiting":"June to August.","habitat":"Plains and depressions in the terrain that are clayey, sandy and stony, in desert and subdesert environments.","distribution":"Endemic to Morocco and Algeria. Western Saharan Atlas, northern and western Sahara.","observations":"Another species also endemic to North Africa is <strong>Rh. suaveolens <\/strong>Desf. (incl. <em>Rh. intermedium<\/em> Pomel) (<em>Ara.: <\/em>Tittri), a similar subshrub but with smaller capitula (involucre 3-6 mm in diameter) and caducous, and involucral bracts from patent to strongly recurved. Less common than <em>R. adpressum<\/em>, it is found in the northern Sahara, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.","conservation":"Rare but widely distributed species. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"}],"images":[{"ID":"28398","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:55:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:55:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Rhanterium adpressum. 1. 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Annie Garcin. Teline","post_excerpt":"Rhanterium adpressum. Twigs with leaves. Annie Garcin. 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Bakali. Teline","post_excerpt":"Rhanterium adpressum. Stems with leaves and inflorescence. Abdelmonaim H. Bakali. 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Stems and branches erect, divaricate, tomentose-whitish, with short and applied indumentum. Leaves 0.5-1 \u00d7 0.1-0.4 cm, alternate, very laxly arranged, entire or dentate, from subglabrous to tomentose, green, contrasting with the white colour of the stems and branches; lower leaves oblong-lanceolate; upper leaves linear-lanceolate. Capitula solitary, terminal, persistent, with involucre 7-15 mm in diameter, subglobose, with several rows of lanceolate bracts, acute, imbricate, applied, and receptacle flat, alveolate, with interfloral scales on the periphery. Flowers yellow; outer flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) and female; the rest in disc florets and hermaphrodite. Fruit a cylindrical achene, with 4-5 longitudinal ribs; outer and middle achenes without pappus and surrounded by the receptacle scales; central achenes with pappus formed by 3-6 setae with feathery apex.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:18","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:18","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-adpressum-coss-durieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:22:58","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:22:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/rhanterium-adpressum-coss-durieu\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13476}},"groups_keys":{"24578":{"ID":24578,"post_title":"Capitula caducous, with involucre of 3-6 mm in diameter. Involucral bracts  \tfrom divaricate to clearly reflexed","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:43","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:43","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-caducous-with-involucre-of-3-6-mm-in-diameter-involucral-bracts-from-divaricate-to-clearly-reflexed","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:00:22","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:00:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/capitula-caducous-with-involucre-of-3-6-mm-in-diameter-involucral-bracts-from-divaricate-to-clearly-reflexed\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":24578},"42529":{"ID":42529,"post_title":"Capitula persistent, with involucre 7-12 mm in diameter. Involucral bracts applied","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 20:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:01:14","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-persistent-with-involucre-7-12-mm-in-diameter-involucral-bracts-applied","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:01:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:01:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&#038;p=42529","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":42529}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11083,"post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11083},{"short_name":"Santolina","name_html":"<strong>Santolina<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. Plants with latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"858","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21009","trid":"116829","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21009"},{"ID":"21012","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers in disc florets, or flowers with disc florets and \twith ligulate or ray florets. 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Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13482":{"short_name":"Santolina pectinata","name_html":"<strong>Santolina pectinata<\/strong> Lag.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>S. rosmarinifolia<\/em> auct., non L., <em>S. canescens <\/em>auct., non Lag.","other_name":"<em>Spa<\/em>.: Meaperros, botonera.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Santoline.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Qei\u00e7un, djissun, uadmi labiod, djaada, arfedj, ayrar, tayrart, ayayer, tayyart.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Timerit, tibuduchin.","flowering":"In spring to summer.","fruiting":"1-2 months later.","habitat":"Forests, thickets and grasslands in \u00b1 mountainous areas (1,000-1,800 m). From semiarid to humid bioclimate, on mesomediterranean and supramediterranean floors.","distribution":"Endemic to southern Spain and NW Africa. In North Africa it is found in Morocco in the Rif, Middle Atlas, High Atlas and Saharan Atlas, and in Algeria in the Saharan Atlas and the Kabylias.","observations":"Another similar species that may also reach up to 1 m in height is <strong>S. africana<\/strong> Jord. &amp; Fourr. [<em>Ormenis africana<\/em> (Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Litard. &amp; Maire]. As in <em>S. pectinata,<\/em> it also presents involucral bracts with a scarious appendage longly decurrent along the margin, but the leaves of the fertile stems are pinnatipartite, with clear linear divisions, arranged in 2 rows, and the achenes have 3 clear longitudinal ribs. A species from the dry mountain areas and steppes with little vegetation, sometimes becoming the dominant species. It is endemic to the Saharan Atlas, High Atlas and Middle Atlas, and the steppic plateaux of NW Morocco and N Algeria. The third species of this genus in the region is <strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> Maire, very rare plant, endemic to the dry clayey hills near the Jebel Tendri (eastern Rif); with woolly capitula, outer involucral bracts with a short brown appendage, and middle and inner bracts without appendage or with a scarious appendage barely developed and shortly decurrent along the margin of the bract.","conservation":"Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"}],"images":[{"ID":"28724","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:02:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:02:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Santolina pectinata. 1. 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8.018227175343895,36.41770377970573\",\" 7.94591383625459,36.59585304778\",\" 7.876354698810361,36.6556967453086\",\" 7.631436764595037,36.7709543299784\",\" 7.402416053558056,36.81919582522721\",\" 7.067350956981103,36.91187411329975\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13482,"post_title":"Santolina pectinata Lag.","post_content":"Subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 0.8(1) m in height, ramose, erect, dense. Stems tortuous at the base, then straight, woody. Bark greyish-brown. Young branches slightly or not woody, herbaceous, striated, glabrescent, green. Leaves (1-4 \u00d7 0.1-0.4 cm), very elongated, linear, obtuse, subamplexicaul, rugose, with a margin with small lobules or teeth, revolute, deep green or greyish-green on the upper side and whitish on the underside. Inflorescence in solitary terminal capitula, 12-20 mm in diameter, hemispherical, yellow, very dense, with all flowers in disc florets. Fruit a very small achene, subtetragonal, without ribs.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:18","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:18","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-pectinata-lag","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 11:46:55","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 11:46:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/santolina-pectinata-lag\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13482}},"groups_keys":{"24584":{"ID":24584,"post_title":"Involucral bracts with highly developed scarious appendage,  \twidely decurrent along almost the entire length of the bract margin","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:44","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:44","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"involucral-bracts-with-highly-developed-scarious-appendage-widely-decurrent-along-almost-the-entire-length-of-the-bract-margin","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:15:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:15:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/involucral-bracts-with-highly-developed-scarious-appendage-widely-decurrent-along-almost-the-entire-length-of-the-bract-margin\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":24584},"24581":{"ID":24581,"post_title":"Involucral bracts without scarious appendage or with scarious appendage  \tjust developed and barely decurrent","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:44","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:44","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"involucral-bracts-without-scarious-appendage-or-with-scarious-appendage-just-developed-and-barely-decurrent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:19:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:19:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/involucral-bracts-without-scarious-appendage-or-with-scarious-appendage-just-developed-and-barely-decurrent\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24581},"24587":{"ID":24587,"post_title":"Leaves on fertile stems pinnatipartite, with linear divisions. Achenes      with 3 ribs on the inner face","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:44","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:44","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-on-fertile-stems-pinnatipartite-with-linear-divisions-achenes-with-3-ribs-on-the-inner-face","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:20:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:20:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-on-fertile-stems-pinnatipartite-with-linear-divisions-achenes-with-3-ribs-on-the-inner-face\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":24587},"42534":{"ID":42534,"post_title":"Leaves on fertile stems crenate-dentate. Achenes without ribs","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 20:21:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:21:33","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-on-fertile-stems-crenate-dentate-achenes-without-ribs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:21:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:21:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&#038;p=42534","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":42534}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11077,"post_title":"Santolina L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11077},{"short_name":"Sonchus","name_html":"<strong>Sonchus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Aldridge, A.A. 1976. Macaronesian <em>Sonchus<\/em> subgenus <em>Dendrosonchus<\/em> s. l. (Compositae-Lactuceae), including a reappraisal of the species concept and new combinations. Bot. Macaronesica 2: 81-93.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. Plants with latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"858","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21009","trid":"116829","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21009"},{"ID":"21012","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers in disc florets, or flowers with disc florets and \twith ligulate or ray florets. Plants without latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-in-disc-florets-or-flowers-with-disc-florets-and-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-plants-without-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-in-disc-florets-or-flowers-with-disc-florets-and-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-plants-without-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"861","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21012","trid":"116830","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21012"},{"ID":"21015","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Cauline leaves with base not decurrent. Capitula with 6 or more flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cauline-leaves-with-base-not-decurrent-capitula-with-6-or-more-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/cauline-leaves-with-base-not-decurrent-capitula-with-6-or-more-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"864","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21015","trid":"116831","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21015"},{"ID":"21018","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with only disc florets","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-only-disc-florets","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-only-disc-florets\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"867","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21018","trid":"116832","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21018"},{"ID":"21021","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with ligulate or ray florets in the periphery \tand disc florets in the centre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-in-the-periphery-and-disc-florets-in-the-centre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-ligulate-or-ray-florets-in-the-periphery-and-disc-florets-in-the-centre\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"870","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21021","trid":"116833","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21021"},{"ID":"21024","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with spines","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-spines","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-with-spines\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"873","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21024","trid":"116834","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21024"},{"ID":"21027","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves without spines","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-without-spines","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-without-spines\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"876","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21027","trid":"116835","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21027"},{"ID":"21030","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Shrub or subshrub not cactiform. Involucre with several rows  \tof imbricate bracts","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shrub-or-subshrub-not-cactiform-involucre-with-several-rows-of-imbricate-bracts","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/shrub-or-subshrub-not-cactiform-involucre-with-several-rows-of-imbricate-bracts\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"879","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21030","trid":"116836","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21030"},{"ID":"21033","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 3-12 mm long, grouped in dense spiciform, paniculate \tor corymbose inflorescences","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-3-12-mm-long-grouped-in-dense-spiciform-paniculate-or-corymbose-inflorescences","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 16:52:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 16:52:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-3-12-mm-long-grouped-in-dense-spiciform-paniculate-or-corymbose-inflorescences\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"882","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21033","trid":"116837","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21033"},{"ID":"21036","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula (5)8-40 mm long, solitary or grouped in  \tlax corymbose inflorescences","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-58-40-mm-long-solitary-or-grouped-in-lax-corymbose-inflorescences","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 16:56:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 16:56:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-58-40-mm-long-solitary-or-grouped-in-lax-corymbose-inflorescences\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"885","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21036","trid":"116838","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21036"},{"ID":"21039","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:09","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 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Involucral bracts with fimbriate margin","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-dentate-involucral-bracts-with-fimbriate-margin","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-dentate-involucral-bracts-with-fimbriate-margin\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23946","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32103","trid":"182858","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32103"},{"ID":"32106","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Pappus formed by feathery hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pappus-formed-by-feathery-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/pappus-formed-by-feathery-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23950","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32106","trid":"182860","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32106"},{"ID":"32109","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Pappus formed by long scabrid setae surrounded by an outer row \tof short scales \u00b1 fused together","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pappus-formed-by-long-scabrid-setae-surrounded-by-an-outer-row-of-short-scales-%c2%b1-fused-together","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/pappus-formed-by-long-scabrid-setae-surrounded-by-an-outer-row-of-short-scales-%c2%b1-fused-together\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23954","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32109","trid":"182862","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32109"},{"ID":"32112","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content":"","post_title":"External achenes without pappus; internal achenes with pappus  \tformed by 3-5 setae with feathery apex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/external-achenes-without-pappus-internal-achenes-with-pappus-formed-by-3-5-setae-with-feathery-apex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23958","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32112","trid":"182864","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32112"},{"ID":"32115","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23962","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32115","trid":"182866","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32115"},{"ID":"32118","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Achenes clearly compressed. Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13506":{"short_name":"Sonchus pinnatifidus","name_html":"<strong>Sonchus pinnatifidus<\/strong> Cav.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Spa<\/em>.: Cerraj\u00f3n<em>.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.:\/<em>Tam<\/em>.: Tifaf.","flowering":"March to May.","fruiting":"May to July.","habitat":"Rupicolous, found in littoral cliffs and inland.","distribution":"Endemic to the Canary Islands (La Graciosa, Lanzarote and Fuerteventura) and western Morocco. In Morocco it is found from the area between Saf\u00ed and Dr\u00e2a River, up to the western region of the Anti-Atlas.","observations":"<em>S. pinnatifidus<\/em> belongs to the Macaronesian element, since it is part of the subgenus <em>Dendrosonchus<\/em> Sch.Bip., composed of about 20 subshrubby or shrubby woody species, all but this one endemic to the Canary Islands (16 species) and Madeira (3 species).","conservation":"Rare species and with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"}],"images":[{"ID":"28858","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:05:58","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:05:58","post_content":"","post_title":"Sonchus pinnatifidus. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Sonchus pinnatifidus. Twig with leaves and flowers. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-pinnatifidus-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 08:54:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 08:54:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13506","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sonchus-pinnatifidus.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20748","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28858","trid":"119516","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28858"},{"ID":"28860","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:06:00","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:06:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Sonchus pinnatifidus. 2. Fouad Msanda. Teline","post_excerpt":"Sonchus pinnatifidus. General aspect with leaves and infruitescences. Fouad Msanda. Teline.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-pinnatifidus-2-fouad-msanda-teline-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 08:54:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 08:54:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13506","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sonchus-pinnatifidus.-2.-Fouad-Msanda.-Teline.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20750","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28860","trid":"119517","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28860"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -10.34165441002295,29.21753978383401\",\" -10.32047029916492,29.1589540687753\",\" -10.29408354911647,29.06672217628744\",\" 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Leaves alternate, glabrous, arranged in rosettes on upper parts of the branches, up to 16 \u00d7 7 cm, petiolate, with leaf blade elliptic or oblanceolate, pinnatifid, with segments alternate, oblong-lanceolate, wide, acute and mucronate. Capitula pedunculate, up to 2 cm in diameter, grouped in broad lax terminal corymbs, peduncle with some bracteiform leaves and thickened in the upper part. Involucre ovoid, with several rows of imbricate bracts, narrowly ovate or linear, acute. Receptacle bare, without scales or hairs. Flowers all ligulate, numerous, deep yellow. Achenes oblongish, slightly compressed, with pappus formed by 2 rows of long scabrid hairs.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 08:54:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 08:54:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13506}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11062,"post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11062},{"short_name":"Warionia","name_html":"<strong>Warionia<\/strong> Benth. & Coss.","short_description":"","references":"Katinas, L., Teller\u00eda, M.C., Susanna, A. &amp; Ortiz, S. 2008. <em>Warionia<\/em> <em>(Asteraceae)<\/em>: a relict genus of <em>Cichorieae<\/em>?. <em>Anales Jard. Bot. <\/em><em>Madrid. 65(2):<\/em> 367-381.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"10974":{"name_html":"<strong>COMPOSITAE<\/strong> Giseke (ASTERACEAE Bercht. & J. Presl)","short_name":"COMPOSITAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11080","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 150 species, mainly in temperate areas of the Old World, represented in North Africa by 8 species, among which <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/achillea-fragantissima-forssk-sch-bip\/\">A. fragantissim<\/a>a<\/strong>, a subshrub of up to 1 m, stands out for its larger size.\r\n\r\nAnother species traditionally in this genus but is now in <strong>Otanthus <\/strong>Hoffmanns. &amp; Link, is <strong>O. maritimus <\/strong>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link [<em>A. maritima<\/em> (L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y.P.Guo], with stems somewhat lignified at the base but hardly reaching 0.5 m in height, erect or extended-erect, not ramose; stems and leaves completely covered in white hairs that give the plant a general whitish appearance; leaves 1-1.5 cm, from oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire but with a slightly dentante margin; inflorescence corymbiform, with all flowers in disc florets, yellow. It grows on littoral dunes of the NE Atlantic (from Iceland to the Canary Islands) and the Mediterranean. In North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.","post_title":"Achillea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achillea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:03:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/achillea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1011","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11080","trid":"114034","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11080"},{"ID":"11095","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of only 2 species, both typical of the Saharan-Arabian region.<\/p>","post_title":"Anvillea DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anvillea-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/anvillea-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1026","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11095","trid":"114039","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11095"},{"ID":"11071","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 480 species, widely dispersed throughout the northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by some 22 species, distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area. In general, they are chamephytes smaller than 50 cm, although sometimes species such as <strong>A. judaica<\/strong> and <strong>A. absinthium<\/strong> can reach up to 1 m in height. Only one species, <strong>A. arborescens<\/strong>, can be considered truly shrubby. Among the other species, the following stand out as the most robust:\r\n\r\n<strong>A. campestris<\/strong> and <strong>A. herba-alba<\/strong> are Mediterranean, missing almost entirely from the northern Sahara but with isolated populations in the mountainous massifs of the central Sahara as vestiges of the past, when these mountains were covered by Mediterranean vegetation.\r\n\r\nAlthough small in size, usually smaller than 50 cm, there are 3 species that can become very common. The 3 with more or less whitish young twigs because they are covered with white hairs. They are:\r\n\r\n<strong> A. herba-alba<\/strong> Asso (<em>Fre.:<\/em> Armoise blanche, <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Zazar\u00e9). One of the most common species. It is very polymorphic and numerous subspecies have been described that have often been elevated to the rank of species. It differs by its very small adult leaves (2-8 mm long), greenish-greyish, with very narrow, filiform segments (less than 1 mm wide); elongated, narrow capitula (1-3 mm wide), with few flowers (3-6); it grows in dry areas in the southern Mediterranean region.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. barrelieri <\/strong>Besser, which is up to 0.7 m in height and characterised by its adult leaves (1-2.5 cm), bipinnate, with terminal linear-spatulate segments, less than 1 mm wide, and ovoid floral capitula, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, homogamous (with all flowers hermaphrodite); it is endemic to the SE Iberian Peninsula and the N of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. alba <\/strong>Turra (<em>A. fruticosa <\/em>Asso), with woody stems at the base, glabrescent and greenish leaves, with segments 1-2 mm wide and capitula (3-4 mm wide) in narrow spiciform inflorescences. It is a Mediterranean plant that has 2 subspecies in North Africa: subsp.<strong> chitachensis <\/strong>Maire, endemic to Morocco, and subsp.<strong> kabylica <\/strong>(Chabert) Greuter, endemic to Algeria (western Kabylia: A\u00efn El Hammam).\r\n\r\nSome species and more specifically, <em>A. herba-alba<\/em>, play a very important role in the formation of vast North African landscapes, mainly in steppic zones, where these chamaephytes are often dominant.\r\n\r\nCommon and widely distributed species. Currently, they has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Artemisia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"artemisia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-07 10:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/artemisia-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1002","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11071","trid":"114031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11071"},{"ID":"11092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, represented in North Africa by 6 species, of which 2 are herbaceous and 4 are subshrubby and small in size (up to 1.5 m), typical of desert and subdesert areas. The only one that can be considered shrub is <strong>A. pinifolius<\/strong>. The other 3 woody species barely exceed the 50 cm of height and are well differentiated from the previous species for being eglandular, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong>A<\/strong>.<strong> graveolens<\/strong> (Forssk.) Less [<em>Nauplius graveolens<\/em> (Forssk.) Wiklund] (<em>Eng: <\/em>Ox-eye.<em> Ara<\/em>.: Negued, robd, rabd, rabi. <em>Tam<\/em>.\/<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Akatkat, hasnem, amio, amayu, tafsat, oukout). The most widely distributed. It is characterized by its whitish branches; leaves linear, generally entire (the lower and middle leaves with a few teeth spaced apart), green-whitish due to being mostly covered with white-greyish hairs. Of Saharo-Arabian distribution, in North Africa it grows from the Anti-Atlas and the lower regions of the Moroccan High-Atlas, with a few populations in the Sus Valley, throughout all of the Sahara up to Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. The other 2 species have wider leaves, fleshy, obovate-spatulate, not linear.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. imbricatus<\/strong> (Cav.) DC. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Adrine) is distinguished form the previous species mainly by its leaves, that are spatulate, with dentate-spinulous margin; the leaves that surround the capitula are oblong-elliptic, with entire margin. Endemic to the sandy and stony areas of the western Sahara and the western Anti-Atlas, with some populations in the Middle Atlantic Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong> A. schultzii<\/strong> (Bolle) Pit. &amp; Proust (<em>Odontospermum schultzii<\/em> Bolle). It is the smallest species, barely 15 cm in height, with leaves hairy with ciliated margins; floral capitula with central yellow flowers and ray florets white or white-yellowish. It was believed to be endemic to the eastern Canary Islands but it is distributed more widely in dry and subdesert areas of the continent, next to the coastline, from the western Sahara up to Sus.\r\n\r\nA closely related genus to <em>Asteriscus<\/em> is <strong>Pallenis <\/strong>(Cass.) Cass., which differs mainly by presenting achenes of ray florets (with 3 lobes) flat. It is represented in North Africa by 6 species, all in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian areas. Two of these species have woody stems.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. maritima <\/strong>(L.) Greuter [<em>A. maritimus<\/em> (L.) Less.], is a decumbent chamaephyte up to 40 cm in height, endemic to the western Mediterranean; with dense branching and oblong-ovate or spatulate leaves, with capitula sessile or very shortly pedunculate, surrounded by involucral leaves similar to the cauline leaves and unarmed, and flowers with ray florets (with 3 lobes), yellow-golden or lemon-yellow and darker disc florets. Peripheral achenes have no wings. It is found on cliffs and in littoral and inland rocky outcrops in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong> P. teknensis<\/strong> (Dobignard &amp; Jacquemoud) Greuter &amp; Jury, is endemic SW Morocco, and it differs from the previous species essentially by having peripheral achenes with broad wings.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Asteriscus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"asteriscus-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/asteriscus-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1023","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11092","trid":"114038","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11092"},{"ID":"11047","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"<strong>Carthamus<\/strong> (incl. <em>Phonus<\/em> Hill, and <em>Carduncellus<\/em> Adans., p.p.) is composed of about 48 species, distributed mainly in the dry regions of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. In North Africa it is represented by 3 species of spinescent shrubs, one equally spinescent subshub (<em>C. mareoticus <\/em>Delile) and 16 annual or perennial species sometimes with the base of the stems hardened.","post_title":"Carthamus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carthamus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-19 20:38:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/carthamus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"978","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11047","trid":"114023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11047"},{"ID":"11056","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Gender composed of more than 730 species, distributed through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with some woody and shrubby species. Plants are unarmed, except for the bracts of the capitula, although the margin of leaves can be spinulose. All species have capitula with all flowers in disc florets, of which frequently the outer florets are sterile, with an involucre formed by several rows of coriaceous bracts, generally with a spiny apical appendage frequently decurrent. Achenes are usually ovoid and pubescent and with lateral-subbasal hilum, with a pappus formed by several rows of scabrid or subplumose setae or scales. In North Africa it is represented by some 70 species, several of them with various subspecies, of which approximately a third are sometimes very localised endemics. They are all herbaceous, except for <strong>C. scoparia<\/strong>, a subshrub up to 50 cm in height, typical of the deserts of the E of Egypt and the Near East, and <strong>C. debdouensis<\/strong>, a small subshrub up to 30(40) cm in height, from the arid areas of NE Morocco.<\/p>","post_title":"Centaurea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"centaurea-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/centaurea-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"987","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11056","trid":"114026","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11056"},{"ID":"11053","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 26 species from the western Mediterranean region, and from Macaronesia, of which more than half are endemic to the Canary Islands, usually with small distribution areas. This genus is closely related to <em>Centaurea<\/em>, but the involucral bracts are not spiny, as is typical of <em>Centaurea<\/em> species; instead they have an apical appendage that is pectinate or fimbriate and unarmed. In North Africa it is represented by 3 endemic species, of which one (<strong>C. mauritanicus<\/strong>) is a true shrub up to 1.5 m height, and the other 2 are subshrubs, which barely reach 1 m in height.<\/p>","post_title":"Cheirolophus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cheirolophus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"984","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11053","trid":"114025","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11053"},{"ID":"11101","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 10 species, Mediterranean and Saharan-Arabian, of which 8 are found in North Africa, including 4 subshrubby species. <strong>C. iphinioides<\/strong> is described, the other are:\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. sericeus<\/strong> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Brullo [<em>Varthemia sericea<\/em> (Batt. &amp; Trab.) Diels] is closely related to <em>Ch. iphionoides.<\/em> It differs by having leaves that are narrower at the base, not clasping, mucronate, and by clearly pedunculate capitula and obconic involucre with applied bracts, by its yellow flowers and slightly compressed achenes. It is endemic to the massifs of Ahaggar \u00a0and Tassili n'Ajjer in the central Algerian Sahara and Libya (Cyrenaica).\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. candicans<\/strong> (Delile) Brullo [<em>Varthemia candicans<\/em> (Delile) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Za\u2019ter el-homar), it differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> mainly by its velutinous indumentum and by its larger and linear lower leaves (30-40 mm). It is found in coastal dunes of Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and its distribution area extends to Syria.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ch. montanus <\/strong>(Vahl) Brullo [<em>Varthemia montana<\/em> (Vahl) Boiss.] (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Heneida, neheida), differs from <em>Ch. iphionoides<\/em> by its larger size (sometimes exceeding 1 m in height), with less dense branching, by the yellowing of the indumentum due to the presence of abundant yellow glands, and by more opened inflorescences with larger capitula, with involucre about 12 mm long, with narrowly oblong bracts. It is found in desert areas of the Middle East, in rocky areas of deserts in the E of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species with a small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Chiliadenus Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chiliadenus-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:32:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/chiliadenus-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1032","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11101","trid":"114041","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11101"},{"ID":"11110","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, traditionally placed under the genus <em>Inula <\/em>L. Both present in North Africa, one is herbaceous [<em>D. graveolens<\/em> (L.) Greuter] and the other woody (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/dittrichia-viscosa-l-greuter\/\"><strong>D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>).\r\n\r\nA closely related species (formerly in the same genus <em>Inula<\/em>) is <strong>Limbarda crithmoides<\/strong> (L.) Dumort., (<em>Inula crithmoides<\/em> L.) [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Hatab zeiti]. Smaller in size, up to 0.8(1) m in height, also with woody stems and somewhat tortuous at the base, then very upright and less woody until they become herbaceous. Unlike <em>D. viscosa<\/em>, it is a glabrous plant, with leaves 2-6 \u00d7 0.2-0.8 cm, fleshy, linear, with entire margin or with tridentate apex. Achenes slightly smaller than those of <em>D. viscosa<\/em> (1.5-2.5 mm), with pappus formed by scabrid hairs, free at the base. It is found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt in littoral marshes and rocky outcrops and inland humid areas with brackish or saline soils. Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Dittrichia Greuter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dittrichia-greuter-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dittrichia-greuter-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1041","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11110","trid":"114044","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11110"},{"ID":"11086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 500 species, most of them from the Old World but reaching Australia in the SE. In North Africa it is represented by 6-10 species, mostly widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia. Although some species are hemicryptophytes slightly or not woody, such as <em>H. lacteum<\/em> Coss. &amp; Durieu (incl. <em>H. raynalianum<\/em> Qu\u00e9zel) from Morocco, Algeria and Libya, or <em>H. glumaceum<\/em> DC. with the flower capitula long and narrow (1.5-2 \u00d7 2.5-5 mm), arranged in nearly all directions (not only upwards as in the rest of these species), with only 7-9 flowers and white involucral bracts, it grows mainly in the countries of the western Indian Ocean (East Africa and Arabian Peninsula) reaching the western Sahara through the Sahel. They are usually plants with stems woody at the base, then herbaceous, which rarely exceed 60 cm. Numerous species have been cited in North Africa, but recent studies have grouped most of the woody taxa in just 4 species. Here we will describe the most common, <strong>H. stoechas<\/strong>, the other 3 are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. italicum<\/strong> (Roth) G.Don is well differentiated by being an upright plant and well above ground (up to 0.8 cm), with longer leaves, 30-60 mm, cylindrical involucre only 2-4 mm wide, and bracts very imbricated, with outer bracts tougher, coriaceous. Species with great infraspecific variability. Currently species such as <em>H. serotinum<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut. and <em>H. picardii<\/em> Boiss. &amp; Reut., are included within this variability.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. pendulum<\/strong> C.Presl. also presents subglobose involucres as in <em>H. stoechas<\/em>, but it differs from the above species by having a dense tomentum of white hairs covering stems and both sides of leaves, giving the plant a whitish appearance. It also has a great morphological complexity but since 2010 some authors (Crespo &amp; Mateo) proposed to include 2 species present in North Africa (<em>H. fontanesii<\/em> Cambess. and <em>H. boissieri<\/em> Nyman) within the infraspecific variability of <em>H. pendulum<\/em>, which was subsequently confirmed by genetic studies (Herrando-Moraira <em>et al.<\/em>, 2017).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. orientale<\/strong> (L.) Vaill. is well differentiated by its whitish appearance, leaves from oblong-lanceolate to spatulate, flat, with margin not revolute and very prominent ligules (in other North African species ligules are hardly seen). Species from the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt and littoral and sublittoral areas of Asia between Turkey and Palestine.\r\n\r\nSpecies with diverse distribution areas although none of them seem threatened. Currently, none of them has been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_title":"Helichrysum Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helichrysum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helichrysum-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1017","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11086","trid":"114036","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11086"},{"ID":"11074","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of 9 species of African distribution. In North Africa there are 2 species, with Mediterranean-Saharan distribution. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Here is the most robust one:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hertia-maroccana-batt-maire\/\"><strong>H. maroccana<\/strong><\/a>, a shrub endemic to Morocco.\r\n\r\nThe another species is <em>H. cheirifolia<\/em>, a perennial herb up to 1 m tall, with a hardened but non-woody basal area. Very dense stems and foliage. Leaves alternate, a little fleshy, oblong, mucronate, the lower ones cuneate, the upper ones sessile, with margins scabrous entire. Capitula about 4 cm in diameter, flowers yellow. It is an endemism of the steppe parts of NE Algeria and central Tunisia, from almost sea level (in Tunisia) to about 1400 m (Saharan Atlas, Algeria).","post_title":"Hertia Less.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hertia-less-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 10:43:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hertia-less-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1005","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11074","trid":"114032","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11074"},{"ID":"11098","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 9 Asian and African species, of which 2 are found in North Africa, in the deserts of the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. These are shrubs up to 60 cm in height, with spiny leaves and capitula with flowers all in yellow disc florets.<\/p>","post_title":"Iphiona Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iphiona-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/iphiona-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1029","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11098","trid":"114040","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11098"},{"ID":"11068","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species, mostly from tropical areas and from southern Africa, many of them succulent species. In North Africa, it is represented by a single species (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/kleinia-anteuphorbium-l-haw\/\"><strong>K. anteuphorbium<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to Morocco, with robust cactiform stems and branche and with small and promptly deciduous leaves.","post_title":"Kleinia Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kleinia-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:34:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kleinia-mill-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"999","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11068","trid":"114030","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11068"},{"ID":"11065","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of some 150 species with a cosmopolitan distribution, but especially well represented through the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. They are generally annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants but, of the 11 species that represent this genus in North Africa, only one species is a woody subshrub that reaches 60 cm in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lactuca-orientalis-boiss-boiss\/\"><strong>L. orientalis<\/strong><\/a>), found in desert areas.","post_title":"Lactuca  L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lactuca-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:37:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lactuca-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"996","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11065","trid":"114029","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11065"},{"ID":"11059","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 60 species from the Old World, of which 16 are found in North Africa, distributed throughout the area. They are mostly annual or perennial herbaceous plants. Only <strong>L. arborescens<\/strong> can be considered shrubby with a height exceeding 1 m. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">There are two other woody species (at least at the base), thorny and intricately branched, typical of arid or desert areas of the region.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">They are subshrubs that usually do not exceed 50 cm in height.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea lanifera<\/strong> Pau (<em>L. acanthoclada<\/em> Maire) is a subshrub up to 45(50) cm in height, which is very similar to <em>L. arborescens<\/em>, but has a basal rosette of well developed leaves, with bracteiform cauline leaves, both with lanuginous axils. Endemic to the Iberian-Maghrebi area, it is found in sunny thickets in arid areas through almost all Morocco and in the N of Algeria and Tunisia.\r\n\r\n<strong>Launaea spinosa<\/strong> (Forssk.) Kuntze [<em>Ara<\/em>. (Egypt): Kabath] is a subshrub 30-50 cm in height, with scarce, linear cauline leaves, with some triangular lobes, glaucous and glabrous; capitula small and sessile, with 6-10 yellow ligulate flowers. Found on desert stony areas of the Near East; in North Africa it is found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.","post_title":"Launaea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"launaea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_modified_gmt":"2023-08-31 09:04:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/launaea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"990","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11059","trid":"114027","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11059"},{"ID":"11107","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 3 North African species, which are subshrubs with hardened or woody stems at the base, typical of arid and desert areas.<\/p>","post_title":"Perralderia Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perralderia-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/perralderia-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1038","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11107","trid":"114043","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11107"},{"ID":"11089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of about 27 species generally with herbaceous stems or, when woody, usually only at the base, widely distributed in the Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, among which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/phagnalon-calycinum-cav-dc\/\"><strong>P. calycinum<\/strong><\/a> stands out for its woody stems and larger size. The other species in North Africa barely exceed 0.5 m in height but often have stems with woody base. <strong>P. sordidum <\/strong>(L.) Rchb. is endemic to the Mediterranean western region; it can reach up to 40 cm in height and it is found in areas of low or medium mountain in NE Morocco, Algerian Tellian and N Tunisia. <strong>P. saxatile<\/strong> (L.) Cass. is endemic to the central and western Mediterranean and the Macaronesia; it does not exceed 50 cm in height and in North Africa it is found in most of N Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. <strong>P. rupestre<\/strong> (L.) DC. is a subshrub of no more than 40 cm in height, from the Mediterranean and Macaron\u00e9sica regions; in North Africa it is found in the northern half of Morocco and N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>garamantum <\/strong>Maire is endemic to Algeria (Ahaggar Massif). <strong>P. bicolor<\/strong> Ball (<em>P. atlanticum<\/em> Ball, nom illeg.) is endemic to Morocco (High Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco). <strong>P. latifolium<\/strong> Maire [<em>Aliella latifolia<\/em> (Maire) Dobignard] is also endemic to Morocco (Anti-Atlas and High Atlas, between 1,700 and 2,700 m in altitude). A further 3 species are only found in Egypt: <strong>P. sinaicum<\/strong> Bornm. &amp; Kneuck, with a distribution area from the Sinai Peninsula to Jordan; <strong>P. barbeyanum <\/strong>Asch. &amp; Schweinf., found in the E of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula, and in the Near East; and <strong>P. nitidum <\/strong>Fresen., from the Near East, also found in the region of Jebel Elba and in the Sinai Peninsula. Currently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>P. sinaicum<\/em>is listed as \u201cRare\u201d. In Algeria <em>P. garamantum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Phagnalon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"phagnalon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 19:37:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/phagnalon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1020","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11089","trid":"114037","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11089"},{"ID":"11113","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of about 56 species distributed mainly through tropical and subtropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, both with tropical ecology. <strong>P. ovalis<\/strong>, that reaches the S of Morocco to the N, and <strong>P. dioscoridis <\/strong>that reaches almost to the Mediterranean in Egypt to the NE.<\/p>","post_title":"Pluchea Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pluchea-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pluchea-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1044","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11113","trid":"114045","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11113"},{"ID":"11050","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Genus composed of some 18 species, mainly herbaceous, of Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa, the genus is represented by 5 species, with 1 shrubby species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ptilostemon-gnaphaloides-cirillo-sojak\/\"><strong>P. gnaphaloides<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Ptilostemon Cass.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ptilostemon-cass-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:56:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ptilostemon-cass-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"981","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11050","trid":"114024","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11050"},{"ID":"11104","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:16","post_content":"Genus composed of 68 species typical of the temperate and tropical areas of the Old World. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, of which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/pulicaria-undulata-l-c-a-meyer\/\"><strong>P. undulata <\/strong><\/a>has woody stems at the base, while the other species are herbaceous annuals or, when perennial, with the base of stems only slightly or not at all lignified.","post_title":"Pulicaria Gaertn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pulicaria-gaertn-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 18:16:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pulicaria-gaertn-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1035","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11104","trid":"114042","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11104"},{"ID":"11083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:15","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 shrubby or subshrubby species, one Asian species <em>(R. <\/em><em>epapposum <\/em>Oliv.) and the other 2 species endemic to North Africa.","post_title":"Rhanterium Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhanterium-desf-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:56:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhanterium-desf-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1014","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11083","trid":"114035","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11083"},{"ID":"11077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:14","post_content":"Genus composed of about 20 Euro-Mediterranean species, particularly diversified in the Iberian Peninsula, with 3 species in North Africa, 2 species are endemic (<strong>S. adscensionis<\/strong> and <strong>S. africana<\/strong>) and a further species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, Malta and NW Africa (<strong>S. pectinata<\/strong>). Although they are small in size (just 80 cm in height), they are often dominant species in certain plant formations and give character to the landscape.\r\n\r\nA very closely related taxon is the genus <strong>Pentzia<\/strong> Thunb, consisting of about 25 species, mostly from arid and desert areas of southern Africa, with 2 subshrubby species in the N. <strong>P. monodiana<\/strong> Maire (<em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tehatit) resembles <em>Santolina spp. <\/em>for its size and general appearance, but the achenes have a pappus in the shape of a clearly liguliform membranous corona. This is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, highly branched, with old branches with suberose bark and young branches with whitish sericeous indumentum, middle and upper leaves pinnatipartite and capitula <em>c.<\/em> 1 cm in diameter, solitary, longly pedunculate, with involucral bracts, linear-lanceolate, with whitish scarious apex and all flowers in disc florets, golden-yellow. Endemic to the central Algerian Sahara, to the highlands of Ahaggar\u00a0 and Tassili n'Ajjer. <strong>P.<\/strong> <strong>hesperidum <\/strong>Maire &amp; Wilczek is a small woody subshrub, of just 20 cm in height, with fleshy leaves, the middle and upper leaves with denticulate margin and outer involucral bracts ovate or oblong, with scarious pale brown apex. Endemic to the coastal cliffs and coastal plains of the Moroccan Sahara.\r\n\r\nAlso closely related is the genus <strong>Cladanthus<\/strong> Cass., composed of 5 Mediterranean species, all represented in North Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, with a single suffruticose species. <strong>C. scariosus<\/strong> (Ball) Oberpr. &amp; Vogt (<em>Santolina scariosa<\/em> Ball, <em>Ormenis scariosa<\/em> (Ball) Litard. &amp; Maire) is similar to <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia<\/em> species by its appearance, size (just 50 cm in height) and solitary, longly pedunculate capitula. However, this subshrub clearly differs by having capitula with peripheral flowers in ray florets (with 3 lobes) as well as disc florets. Also, unlike <em>Santolina<\/em> and <em>Pentzia <\/em>species, the capitula present interfloral bracts in the receptacle. It is an endemic Moroccan species occupying arid mountainous areas at low and mid altitude in the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and plateaux of eastern Morocco.\r\n\r\nCurrently, none of these species have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>P. monodiana <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_title":"Santolina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santolina-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 20:37:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/santolina-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1008","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11077","trid":"114033","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11077"},{"ID":"11062","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:13","post_content":"Genus composed of about 130 species from Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. In North Africa it is represented by 13 annual or biennial herbaceous species, except one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sonchus-pinnatifidus-cav\/\"><strong>S. pinnatifidus<\/strong><\/a>, which is a shrub up to 2(2.5) m in height.","post_title":"Sonchus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonchus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 20:38:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sonchus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"993","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11062","trid":"114028","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11062"},{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"21009","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. Plants with latex","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-with-all-flowers-ligulate-plants-with-latex\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"858","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"21009","trid":"116829","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"21009"},{"ID":"21012","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with all flowers in disc florets, or flowers with disc florets and \twith ligulate or ray florets. 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Capitula with more than 20 flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-clearly-compressed-capitula-with-more-than-20-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23966","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32118","trid":"182868","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32118"},{"ID":"32121","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula 30-40 cm long. Leaves sinuate-pinnatifid","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/capitula-30-40-cm-long-leaves-sinuate-pinnatifid\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23970","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32121","trid":"182870","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32121"},{"ID":"42512","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content":"","post_title":"All achenes without pappus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-achenes-without-pappus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:05:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42512","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34374","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42512","trid":"653548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42512"},{"ID":"42513","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Capitula with involucral leaves similar to cauline leaves and longer than the involucre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capitula-with-involucral-leaves-similar-to-cauline-leaves-and-longer-than-the-involucre-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42513","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34375","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42513","trid":"653549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42513"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"75","ID":10974,"post_title":"COMPOSITAE Giseke","post_content":"This is the largest family of vascular plants of the Palaearctic and one of the largest in the world, as it consists of some 1,910 genera and about 32,900 species. It consists mainly of herbaceous species, rarely trees, shrubs and lianas. It is distributed around the world, from the Arctic mountains to tropical rainforests. What all species have in common is their flowers, arranged in capitula surrounded by an involucre of bracts, with a \u00b1 enlarged, flat or convex receptacle on which flowers are inserted, which can be alveolate and have hairs or scales between the flowers. Flowers may be unisexual or hermaphrodite, and the North African species there are of 2 types: ligulate and ray florets, both zygomorphic, with petals fused in a short tube at the lower part and the rest in the shape of a tongue with 5 lobes (true ligulate flowers) or 3 lobes (ray florets), or actinomorphic flowers with a tubular corolla with 5 apical lobes (disc florets). The androecium consists of 5 stamens, free at the filaments, but with coalescent anthers forming a \u00b1 long exserted tube surrounding the style. The ovary is always inferior and the calyx absent or transformed into a pappus formed by hairs, scales or a membranous corona. The fruit is a cypsela (achene produced by an inferior ovary).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, this family is composed of 124 species, the vast majority herbaceous. The species of the genera <strong>Pluchea <\/strong>and <strong>Warionia <\/strong>can become arborescent, but in general all the woody species are small shrubs or subshrubs. All genera with woody species, whether shrubs or subshrubs with more of 50 cm, have been included in the following key.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"compositae-giseke","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-10 17:43:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/compositae-giseke\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10974}},"species":{"13530":{"short_name":"Warionia saharae","name_html":"<strong>Warionia saharae<\/strong> Coss.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Ara<\/em>.: Kebbar el rhelem, kebar el ghlem.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Afezdad, afessas, afzaz, uijjan, aruzzir, timet.","flowering":"In summer.","fruiting":"End of summer-autumn.","habitat":"Forests, thickets and rocky outcrops, on limestone or siliceous soils, in areas of semiarid, arid and even Saharan bioclimate.","distribution":"Endemic to the NW of Africa. Morocco and Algeria. High Atlas (southern watershed and western area up to near Essauira to the N), Anti-Atlas, Bani mountains, westernmost Saharan Atlas and in general almost all other pre-Saharan and Saharan mountain systems of the region between the High Atlas, the Saguia el Hamra and the Saharan Atlas.","observations":"This monospecific genus has an extraordinary palaeoecological value. It constitutes one of the most important living vestiges of the ancient Tertiary tropical flora in the Mediterranean area of North Africa.","conservation":"Not a common species and with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":[{"ID":"11044","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"975","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11044","trid":"114022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11044"}],"images":[{"ID":"29286","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:10:03","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:10:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Warionia saharae. 1. Joaquin Molero","post_excerpt":"Warionia saharae. General aspect with leaves and floral capitula before open. Joaqu\u00edn Molero.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-saharae-1-joaquin-molero-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:40:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:40:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13530","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Warionia-saharae.-1.-Joaquin-Molero.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"21176","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"29286","trid":"119730","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"29286"},{"ID":"29288","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:10:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:10:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Warionia saharae. 2. Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_excerpt":"Warionia saharae. Leaves and inflorescences. Jos\u00e9 Quiles.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-saharae-2-jose-quiles-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:40:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:40:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13530","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Warionia-saharae.-2.-Jose-Quiles.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"21178","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"29288","trid":"119731","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"29288"},{"ID":"29290","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:10:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:10:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Warionia saharae. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Warionia saharae. Twigs with leaves and inflorescences in different stages of maturation. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-saharae-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:40:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:40:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13530","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Warionia-saharae.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"21180","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"29290","trid":"119732","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"29290"},{"ID":"29292","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:10:08","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:10:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Warionia saharae. 4. 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\"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13530,"post_title":"Warionia saharae Coss.","post_content":"Shrub or small evergreen tree, hermaphrodite, very fragrant, up to 2.5(4) m in height, highly ramose, upright. Stems and older branches tortuous, with greyish-brown bark, highly fissured. Young branches glabrous, green. Leaves (3-12 \u00d7 1.5-5 cm) oblong, acute, attenuated at the base into a short petiole, strongly undulate, with large acute lobes, dentate, glabrous, deep green on both sides, covered with small glands which cause a very strong, fetid odour. Inflorescence corymbiform, with few capitula; capitula sometimes solitary, terminal or lateral. Peduncles short, usually with leaves. Capitula very large (3-6 cm in diameter) with numerous imbricate bracts, broad, with ciliated margins, coriaceous, acute. Flowers yellow, all tubular, without ligules. Fruit a small villous achene, crowned by a long whitish feathery pappus.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-saharae-coss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-27 09:40:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-27 09:40:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13530}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11044,"post_title":"Warionia  Benth. & Coss.","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/warionia-saharae-coss\/\"><strong>W. saharae<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the NW of Africa, in the transitional area of the \u200b\u200bMediterranean, Macaronesian and Saharan vegetation.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:12","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"warionia-benth-coss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 21:00:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/warionia-benth-coss-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11044}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":21009,"post_title":"Capitula with all flowers ligulate. 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corona","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:10","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"achenes-without-pappus-or-pappus-formed-by-a-membranous-liguliform-corona","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:10","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/achenes-without-pappus-or-pappus-formed-by-a-membranous-liguliform-corona\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":21045},{"ID":21048,"post_title":"Achenes with pappus formed by scabrid or feathery hairs","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 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