{"id":10752,"date":"2020-11-10T08:58:11","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T08:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lauraceae-juss\/"},"modified":"2021-03-24T20:08:30","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T20:08:30","slug":"lauraceae-juss","status":"publish","type":"family","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/families\/lauraceae-juss\/","title":{"rendered":"LAURACEAE Juss."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Large family comprised mainly of woody species. Composed of 68 genera and about 2,980 species, distributed across tropical and subtropical areas, and more rarely in some temperate regions. In North Africa it is represented by the genus <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/laurus-l-3\/\"><strong>Laurus<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","name_html":"<strong>LAURACEAE<\/strong> Juss.","short_name":"Lauraceae","short_description":"Large family composed of 68 genera","references":"","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"short_name":"Laurus","name_html":"<strong>Laurus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"Two species in North Africa","references":"Amaral Franco, J. 1960. Laur\u00e1ceas Macaron\u00e9sicas. <em>Anais Inst. Sup. Agron. (Lisboa)<\/em> 23: 96.\r\n\r\nArroyo-Garc\u00eda, R., Mart\u00ednez-Zapater, J.M., Fern\u00e1ndez Prieto, J.A., &amp; \u00c1lvarez-Arbes\u00fa R. 2001. AFLP evaluation of genetic similarity among laurel populations. <em>Euphytica<\/em> 122(1): 155-164.\r\n\r\nBarbero, M., Benabid, A., Peyre, C. &amp; Qu\u00e9zel, P. 1981. Sur la presence au Maroc de <em>Laurus azorica<\/em> (Seub.) Franco. <em>Anales Jard\u00edn Bot\u00e1nico de Madrid<\/em> 37: 467\u2013472.\r\n\r\nBenabid, A. 1984. Aper\u00e7u biog\u00e9ographique sur les lauriers du Maroc. <em>Actes du 1er colloque intern. plantes aromatiques et m\u00e9dicinales du Maroc<\/em>: 87-93. CMCPRST. Rabat.\r\n\r\nRodr\u00edguez-S\u00e1nchez, F., Guzm\u00e1n, B., Valido, A., Vargas, P. &amp; Arroyo, J. 2009. Late Neogene history of the laurel tree (<em>Laurus<\/em> L., <em>Lauraceae<\/em>) based on phylogeographical analyses of Mediterranean and Macaronesian populations. <em>Journal of Biogeography<\/em> 36: 1270-1281.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","family":{"10752":{"name_html":"<strong>LAURACEAE<\/strong> Juss.","short_name":"Lauraceae","short_description":"Large family composed of 68 genera","references":"","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11798","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:02:09","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:02:09","post_content":"Genus comprised of 2 species in North Africa: <strong>L. nobilis<\/strong>, distributed across the wetter areas of the extreme North and <strong>L. azorica<\/strong>, of which only a small relict population survives in the W central High Atlas.","post_title":"Laurus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"laurus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-05 11:18:10","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-05 11:18:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/laurus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1729","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11798","trid":"114273","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11798"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"5","ID":10752,"post_title":"LAURACEAE Juss.","post_content":"Large family comprised mainly of woody species. Composed of 68 genera and about 2,980 species, distributed across tropical and subtropical areas, and more rarely in some temperate regions. In North Africa it is represented by the genus <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/laurus-l-3\/\"><strong>Laurus<\/strong><\/a>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:11","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:11","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lauraceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-24 20:08:30","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-24 20:08:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/lauraceae-juss\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10752}},"species":{"11841":{"short_name":"Laurus nobilis","name_html":"<strong>Laurus nobilis <\/strong>L.","short_description":"Small evergreen, dioecious tree, up to 10 m in height, dense foliage and irregular appearance.","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Bay leaf tree, bay tree, laurel.\u00a0\u00a0<em> Spa<\/em>.: Laurel com\u00fan.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Laurier sauce, laurier d'Apollon.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Sshager el ghar, chejrate sidna-mussa, chajarat sidna mussa, errand, rend, rund, habb r'ar (the fruit).\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Taselt.","flowering":"In April.","fruiting":"September to October.","habitat":"Forests, thickets, rocky outcrops and shores, in subhumid to hyperhumid bioclimate, rarer in dry areas, where it grows along water courses and other areas with relatively high edaphic moisture. Present from sea level to 1,800 m.","distribution":"Mediterranean region. In North Africa it has not been cultivated as in Europe, so its populations are generally native: central-western Rif, all across the Tellian Atlas in Algeria, north of Tunisia and the mountainous NE of Libya (Mount Akhdar).","observations":"","conservation":"Rare but widely distributed species. Currently, it is not assessed at a global level on the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. However, given the state of the North African populations, small and fragmented, these species could be given a threat category.","genus":[{"ID":"11798","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:02:09","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:02:09","post_content":"Genus comprised of 2 species in North Africa: <strong>L. nobilis<\/strong>, distributed across the wetter areas of the extreme North and <strong>L. azorica<\/strong>, of which only a small relict population survives in the W central High Atlas.","post_title":"Laurus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"laurus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-05 11:18:10","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-05 11:18:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/laurus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1729","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11798","trid":"114273","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11798"}],"images":[{"ID":"27570","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:28:20","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:28:20","post_content":"","post_title":"Laurus nobilis. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Laurus nobilis. Twig with leaves and male flowers. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"laurus-nobilis-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-02 16:49:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-02 16:49:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11841","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Laurus-nobilis.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19460","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27570","trid":"118872","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27570"},{"ID":"27572","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:28:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:28:21","post_content":"","post_title":"Laurus nobilis. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Laurus nobilis. Twig with leaves and fruits in different stages of maturation. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"laurus-nobilis-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-02 16:49:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-02 16:49:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11841","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Laurus-nobilis.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19462","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27572","trid":"118873","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27572"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -5.9326172,35.7866269\",\" -5.9236908,35.6952253\",\" -5.896911600000001,35.5635121\",\" -5.8638754,35.4168995\",\" -5.8145142,35.2613192\",\" 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Trunk \u00b1 straight, with smooth and very thin bark, brown-greenish or greyish in colour. Branches erect. Branchlets glabrous, green and lustrous, the younger ones with reddish tints. Leaves (5-16 \u00d7 2-8 cm) coriaceous, oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, margin entire and slightly wavy, the upper side dark green in colour and slightly lighter on the underside; they grow opposite on a short pedicel (0.5-1.5 cm). Male flowers grouped in a kind of umbel in the leaf axil, formed by 4 petaloid pieces (3-4.5 \u00d7 1.5-2 mm) oblong, yellowish-white in colour, with 8-14 stamens. Female flowers very similar, but instead of stamens they have 4 sterile filaments that are born around a green subsessile ovary. Fruit (10-20 mm) ovoid, fleshy berry, black.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:07:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:07:08","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"laurus-nobilis-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-02 16:49:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-02 16:49:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/laurus-nobilis-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11841}},"groups_keys":{"42300":{"ID":42300,"post_title":"Branchlets and mature leaves glabrous. Oblong-lanceolate leaves","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-14 15:25:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-14 15:25:55","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"branchlets-and-mature-leaves-glabrous-floral-perianth-with-4-petaloid-parts","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-02 17:20:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-02 17:20:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&#038;p=42300","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":42300},"42301":{"ID":42301,"post_title":"Branchlets and young leaves densely hairy; in adults pubescent, at least in the major veins. Leaves suborbicular to lanceolate","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-14 15:27:19","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-14 15:27:19","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"branchlets-and-young-leaves-densely-hairy-in-adults-pubescent-at-least-in-the-major-veins-perianth-with-4-6-petaloid-pieces","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-02 17:22:40","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-02 17:22:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&#038;p=42301","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":42301}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11798,"post_title":"Laurus L.","post_content":"Genus comprised of 2 species in North Africa: <strong>L. nobilis<\/strong>, distributed across the wetter areas of the extreme North and <strong>L. azorica<\/strong>, of which only a small relict population survives in the W central High Atlas.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:02:09","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:02:09","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"laurus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-05 11:18:10","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-05 11:18:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/laurus-l-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11798}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"5","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>LAURACEAE Juss. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LAURACEAE Juss. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Large family comprised mainly of woody species. Composed of 68 genera and about 2,980 species, distributed across tropical and subtropical areas, and more rarely in some temperate regions. 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